2011年高考英语真题(湖南卷)(解析版)

用心爱心专心-1-2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）英语试题PartⅡLanguageKnowledge(45marks）SectionA(15marks)Directions：foreachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Example:Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket_______thedesert.A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.tocoverTheanswerisA.21.Theability_______anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.A.expressingB.expressedC.toexpressD.tobeexpressed23.Theplayers_______fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.A.selectingB.toselectC.selectedD.havingselected【答案】C【解析】考察非谓语动词做定语的用法。Select修饰players,为被动关系，只有C选项表被动。24.Iknewthat_______wouldoverdiscouragehim;hewouldnevergiveupwantingtobeadirector.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing用心爱心专心-2-27.In1492,Columbus_______ononeoftheBahamaIslands,butthemistookisforanislandoffIndia.A.landsB.landedC.haslandedD.hadlanded【答案】B【解析】考察时态。动作前已经给出具体的过去时间in1492，所以排除A和C。另外根据题目没有明确说明登陆是发生在误解之前的动作，排除D；选B。28.-----Noone_______becomparedwithYaoMinginplayingbasketball.-----Oh,youarereallyhisbigfan.A.canB.needC.mustD.might【答案】B【解析】考察情态动词。need表示“需要”。根据句意，选A。29.Doyouwakeupeverymorning_______energeticandreadytostartanewday?A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt用心爱心专心-3-32.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours_______adecision.A.theyreachedB.didtheyreachC.theyreachD.dotheyreach【答案】B【解析】考察only前置的倒装句。Only引导状语从句前置，主句主谓要部分倒装。又因为从前文中的haddiscussed判断出是过去时间，故选B。33.Jackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim_______hehaddonesomethingveryclever.A.asifB.incaseC.whileD.though【答案】A【解析】考察状语从句的用法。根据句意，空格处需要填入好像，仿佛。故选A。34.Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology_______byscience.A.aremakingB.aremadeC.willmakeD.willbemade【答案】D【解析】考察时态语态。从给出的时间状语inthenearfuture可以看出，说的是将来的事情。又因进步是被取得的，故选D。35.It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile_______shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.A.whichB.thatC.howD.when【答案】B【解析】考察强调句型。故选B。SectionB(18marks)Directions：Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarked用心爱心专心-4-A,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordsorphrasesthatbestfitsthecontext.Peopleincommunitieshaveslowlybeenpushedapartthroughtheyears,mostlybecausepeoplesimplyaren’ttakingthetimetosayasimple“hello.”Afterconsideringthisphenomenon,IdecidedIwasgoingto36thewayIwasdoingthings.My37cameonemorningwhenIwasinthecommunitylibrary.Ipassedbyagirlwho38herbooksoutofherlocker.Thinkinglikemostthatsomeoneelsewouldhelpherpickthemup,Icontinuedmyway.However,whenIhadto39becauseIstupidlyforgotmybook,Inoticedshehadjustfinishedpackingthemupbyherself.Noonehadstoppedto40her.“OK,”Ithoughttomyself,“thisiswhereIshouldhavechanged.”MybestopportunitycameafewdayslaterwhenIsawaman41byhimselfwaitingforthelibrarytoopen,soIsatdownnexttohimandbegana42.Itwasdifficulttogetstarted,andevenwhenIhadtosaygoodbye,almostevery43frommynewfriendhadatone(语气)ofdoubtinit.Andwhocouldblamehim?Peoplearen’tusedtomakingan44chatwithastranger.Butachange,nomatterhow45itisneeded,doesn’tjusthappen.Ittakespeoplelikeustomakeitpossible.I46youtotakeasmallstepoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrytomakesomeone’sdayalittlebrighter.Together,wecanreallymakesocietycome47asawhole.36.A.changeB.explainC.learnD.show37.A.troubleB.doubtC.wishD.opportunity38.A.tookB.droppedC.gotD.pulled39.A.comeoutB.standbyC.gobackD.turnup40.A.pleaseB.greetC.helpD.praise41.A.sittingB.walkingC.ridingD.running42.A.discussingB.lessonC.reportD.conversation43.A.jokeB.responseC.cryD.story44.A.unchangeableB.unpreparedC.unforgettableD.unfinished45.A.desperatelyB.frequentlyC.simplyD.widely46.A.allowB.warmC.orderD.advise47.A.laterB.straighterC.closerD.slower40.答案C。考察动词。前文someoneelse和后文的noone对应，所以动作也应该对应，所以选help。41.答案A。考察动词。后文so是解题点，说明作者的动作与男人的动作一致，故选sitting。42.答案D。考察名词。第44题后面一个词chat即为本题答案，因此选chat的同义词conversion。43.答案B。考察名词。文章说我的新朋友的每个…中都显示出怀疑的语气。首先joke，cry，和story文中均未提及，直接排除，选response。用心爱心专心-5-SectionC(12marks)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblackwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Dosegoingtocollegereally48Englishclassincollegeontheshortstory.Ourfirstassignmentwastoread49shortstoriesandthendiscusswhichonewasbetter.Afterreadingboth,Iwasn’tsure.Overthe50severalmonths,myprofessortaughtme51onestorywassomuchbetterthantheother.52wasrichinmclaphor（隐喻）andcharacterdevelopment,whiletheotherwashumorous53tooshallow.Icouldn’tseethisatfirst.Yet,inafewmonths,mybraingotreeducatedand54couldseethedifferencebetweengoodandbadwritingandcouldappreciateliteratureatawholenewlevel.Goingtocollegehelpsbuildastrongmind,whichleads55greatersuccessinone’slife.【文章大意】本文一篇记叙文。作者通过记录自己在大学的一个片段，得出大学对于学生的重要作用。48.答案。an，名词前缺少冠词修饰，留意English前的冠词应填an。49.答案。two，后文的better，both以及theother均有所提示。50.答案。next，按照记叙文时间发展先后顺序，填next，此题略有难度。51.答案。why，教授告诉我的是如何判断一个比另一个更好，所以应填why。52.答案。one，后文whiletheother给与提示。53.答案。but，while前后对比得出答案。54.答案。I，此句缺少主语，容易得出答案I。55.答案。to，固定搭配leadto。PartⅢReadingComprehension(30marks)Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.用心爱心专心-6-AWhenfirstentered,VanakRestau