20种天然氨基酸

20种天然氨基酸名称全称缩写分子量结构丙氨酸AlanineAla(A)89.09OHOHNH2精氨酸ArginineArg(R)174.20OHOHNH2NHH2NNH天冬酰胺AsparagineAsn(N)132.12OHOHNH2H2NO天冬氨酸AsparticacidAsp(D)133.10OHOHNH2HOO半胱氨酸CysteineCys(C)121.16SHOHOHNH2谷氨酰胺GlutamineGln(Q)146.15OHOHNH2H2NO谷氨酸GlutamicacidGlu(E)147.13OHOHNH2HOO甘氨酸GlycineGly(G)75.07H2NOHO组氨酸HistidineHis(H)155.16OHOHNH2HNN异亮氨酸IsoleucineIle(I)131.17OHOHHNH2亮氨酸LeucineLeu(L)131.17OHOHNH2赖氨酸LysineLys(K)146.19OHOHNH2H2N甲硫氨酸(蛋氨酸)MethionineMet(M)149.21OHOHNH2S苯丙氨酸PhenylalaninePhe(F)165.19OHOHNH2脯氨酸ProlinePro(P)115.13NHOHOH丝氨酸SerineSer(S)105.09HOOHOHNH2苏氨酸ThreonineThr(T)119.12OHOHNH2HOH色氨酸TryptophanTrp(W)204.23OHOHNH2HN酪氨酸TyrosineTyr(Y)181.19OHOHNH2HO缬氨酸ValineVal(V)117.15OHOHNH2常用Fmoc保护氨基酸名称分子量结构Fmoc-Ala-OH311.3OHOHNFmocFmoc-Arg(Pbf)-OH648.8OHONHNHNHHNFmocSOOOFmoc-Asn(Trt)-OH596.7OHOHNOPhPhPhHNFmocFmoc-Asp(OtBu)-OH411.5OHOOOHNFmocFmoc-Cys(Trt)-OH585.7SOHOHNFmocPhPhPhFmoc-Gln(Trt)-OH610.7OHONHOHNFmocPhPhPhFmoc-Glu(OtBu)-OH425.5OHOOOHNFmocFmoc-Gly-OH297.3HNOHOFmocFmoc-His(Trt)-OH619.7OHONNHNFmocPhPhPhFmoc-Ile-OH353.4OHOHNFmocFmoc-Leu-OH353.4OHOHNFmocFmoc-Lys(Boc)-OH468.5OHOHNBocHNFmocFmoc-Met-OH371.5OHOSHNFmocFmoc-Phe-OH387.4OHOHNFmocFmoc-Pro-OH337.4NOHOFmocFmoc-Ser(tBu)-OH383.4OOHOHNFmocFmoc-Thr(tBu)-OH397.5OOHOHNFmocFmoc-Trp(Boc)-OH526.6OHONBocHNFmocFmoc-Tyr(tBu)-OH459.5OHOOHNFmocFmoc-Val-OH339.4OHOHNFmocFmoc保护基223.2OO