汽车电路图常用英文(1)

汽车电路图常用英文我国轿车企业现在大多数都与国外的轿车企业合资生产，因此其电器元件位置与电路图常用英文甚至缩写标出，为了方便广大读者使用本书，在这里列出常用的英文、缩写及其含义，详细内容见表1-3-1所列。表1-3-1常用英文、英文缩写及含义英文缩写英文含义中文含义AAAmpers（s）安培AACAuxiliaryAirControl(Valve)辅助空气控制（阀），二次空气怠速控制（阀）ABSAntilockBrakeSystem防抱死制动系统A/CAirConditioning空调ACAltematingCurrent交流电ACCAccessory辅助设备ACCActivatedCarbonCanister活性炭罐ACLAirCleaner空气滤清器A/DAnalogtoDigital模数转换ADLAutomaticDoorLock自动门锁AIRSecondaryAirInjection二次空气喷射ALCAutomaticLevelControl，自动高度控制、自动液AutomaticLampControl面控制、自动灯控制ALTAlternator交流发电机AM1/AM2AirManagement1/2空气控制管理1/2AM/FMAmplitudeModulation/FrequencyModulation调幅/调频AntAntenna天线APCMAccessoryPowerControlModule辅助设备动力控制模块APPAcceleratorPedalPosition加速踏板位置ASCDAutoSpeedcontrolDevice自动速度调节装置ASRAccelerationSlipRegulation驱动防滑调节系统、加速打滑调节ASTAutomaticstarter自动起动器A/TAutomaticTransmission/Transaxle自动变速器/自动变速桥ATCAutomaticTemperatureControl自动温度控制ATFAutomaticTransmissionFluid自动变速器油ATSLCAutomaticTransmissionShiftLockControl自动变速器换档锁控制AutoAutomatic自动BB+BatteryPositiveVoltage蓄电池正极电压BATTBattery蓄电池BCMBodyControlModule车身控制模块BLKBlack黑色BLUBlue蓝色BOSCHBOSCH波许（公司）BPCMBatteryPackControlModule蓄电池部件控制模块BPPBrakePedalPosition制动踏板位置BRAKEBrake制动BRNBrown褐色BTDCBeforeTopDeadCenter上止点前BTMBatteryThermalModule蓄电池接柱组件BTSIBrakeTransmissionShiftlnterlock制动-变速器换档联锁装置BulbBulb灯泡BUSBus（电线的）母线，通讯线C℃DegreesCelsius摄氏度CamCamshaft凸轮轴CANComputerAreanet电脑控制区域网CANControllerAreanetwork控制器区域网络CCMChassisControlModule底盘控制模块CCOTCyclingClutchOrificeTube循环离合器节流扎管CCPClimateControlPanel气候控制面板CDCompactDisc高密度盘，光盘CEXCabinEXchanger客舱热交换器CHGCharge充电CHMSLCenterHighMountedStopLight中央高位制动灯CKPCrankshaftPosition曲轴位置CKTCircuit线路C/LtrCigarLighter点烟器CLClosedLoop闭环CLSCoolantLevelSwitch冷却液位开关CLUClutch离合器CMCCompressorMotorController压缩机电动机控制器CMPCamshaftPosition凸轮轴位置COCarbonMonoxide一氧化碳CO2CarbonDioxide二氧化碳COMMCommunication通讯ConnConnector连接器Concert调谐CPUCentralProcessingUnit中央处理系统（装置）CSChargingSystem充电系统CTPClosedThrottlePosition节气门关闭位置CYPCylinderPosition缸位DDABDelayedAccessoryBus辅助设备延时系统DCDirectCurrent，DutyCycle直流电，频宽比DCMDoorControlModule车门控制模块DEFDefrost除雾DIDistributorIgnition分电器点火DICDriverInformationCenter驾驶员信息中心DIMDashIntegrationModule控制板集成组件DKDark黑色DLDataLine数据传输线DLCDataLinkConnector数据传输装置连接器DMMDigitalMulti-meter数字式万用表DMSDSDriveMotorSpeedandDirectionSensor驱动电动机速度和方向传感器DMUDriveMotorUnit驱动电动机DOHCDualOverheadCamshafts双顶置凸轮轴DOMEDome顶灯DPDiffusionPump扩散泵DR，DrvDriver驾驶员DRLDaytimeRunningLamps白天行车信号灯DTCDiagnosticTroubleCode故障代码EEBCMElectronicBrakeControlModule电控制动控制模块EBTCMElectronicBrakeandTractionControlModule电控制动和牵引力控制模块ECElectricalCenter，EngineControl电子中心、发动机控制ECCElectronicClimateControl电控气候控制ECCSElectronicCenterControlSystem电子中央控制系统ECIExtendedCompressoratIdle怠速额外压缩机ECLEngineCoolantLevel发动机冷却液液面ECMEngineControlModule，ElectronicControlModule发动机控制模块、电控模块ECO/SPORTEconomy/Sport经济/运动模式ECSEmissionControlSystem排放净化控制系统ECTEngineCoolantTemperature发动机冷却液温度ECUElectronicControlUnit电子控制单元（也称为电脑）EDSElectronicDifferentialLock电子差速锁定装置EDSElectronic(anti-slip)DifferentialSystem电子防滑差速锁定系统EEPROMElectricallyErasableProgrammableReadOnlyMemory电可擦程序只读存储器EFIElectronicFuelInjection电子控制燃油喷射装置E-GasElectronicGasoline电子油门EGRExhaustGasRecirculation废气再循环、废气回流量EGRTVVExhaustGasRecirculationThermalVacuumValve废气再循环水温感知器真空控制阀EIElectroniclgnition电子点火ELCElectronicLevelControl电控水平控制ELDElectricalLoadDetector电流负载检测器EMFElectromotiveForce电动势EngEngine发动机EOPEngineOilPressure发动机机油压力EOTEngineOilTemperature发动机机油温度EPSElectronicpowersteering电动助力转向EPROMErasableProgrammableReadOnlyMemory可擦写程序只读存储器ESCElectronicSuspensionControl电子悬架控制ESPElectronicStabilizationProcedure电子稳定化程序系统ETRElectronicallyTunedReceiver电子调谐接收器EVAPEvaporativeEmission燃油蒸气排出物，燃油蒸发污染ExhExhaust排气F℉DegreesFahrenheit华氏度FCFanControl风扇控制FIFuelInjection燃油喷射FICDFastIdleControlDevice（汽车空调压缩工作时）快怠速控制装置FLFusibleLinks熔断器FPFuelPump燃油泵FTFuelTrim燃油微调、燃油导轨FWDFrontWheelDrive前轮驱动GgasGasoline汽油GenGenerator发电机、发生器GMGeneralMotors通用公司GMSPOGeneralMotorsServicePartsOperations通用公司车辆维修工序GndGround搭铁、接地GRA车速控制装置GRNGreen绿色GRYGray灰色HH2OWaster水HamHamess线束HCHydrocarbons碳氧化合物HEATERHeater加热HiHigh高HO2SHeatedOxygenSensor加热型氧传感器HPVSHeatPumpVentilation热泵通风系统SystemHtdHeated加热的HTRHeater加热器HUDHead-upDisplay风窗玻璃映像显示HVACHeater-Ventilation-AirConditioning热风空调装置HVACMHeater-Vent-AirConditioningModule热风空调装置组件HVMHeaterVentModule加热器通风组件HZHertz赫兹IIACIdieAirControl怠速空气控制IATIntakeAirTemperature进气温度ICIntegratedCircuit，IgnitionControl集成电路，点火控制ICMIgnitionControlModule点火控制模块IDIIntegratedDirectIgnition集成式直接点火IGBTInsulatedGateBi-PolarTransistor绝缘闸门双级性晶体管IGN/IGIgnition点火IIAIntegratedIgnitionAssembly(分电器、点火线圈)一体式点火装置ILCIdleLoadCompensator怠速负荷补偿器INJInjection喷射I/PInstrumentPanel仪表安装板IPCInsstrumentPanelCluster仪表板元件组IPMInstrumentPanelModule仪表板模块I/PECInstrumentPanelElectricalCenter仪表板电子中心ISCIdleSpeedControl怠速控制ISOIntemationalStandardsOrganization国际标准协会ISSInputspeedShaft，InputShaftSpeed输入轴速度KkHzKilohertz千赫兹kPaKilopascals千帕KSKnockSensor爆震传感器kVKilovolts千伏LL4FourCylinderEngine，In-Line直列四缸发动机L6SixcylinderEngine，In-Line直列六缸发动机LCDLiquidCrystalDisplay液晶显示LDCLLeftDoorClosedLocking左车门关闭锁止LDCMLeftDoorControlModule左车门控制模块LEDLightEmittingDiode发光二极管LFLeftFront左