2012届高考英语顶尖学案大纲版BookⅠUnit21Bodylanguage

2012届高考英语顶尖学案：大纲版Unit21Bodylanguage身势语核心词汇1．To____________(避免)thetrafficjaminthecitycenter，youcanturnrighthereandtakeanotherway.2．Thegirl’sbeautyandrichknowledgesoonmadeherthe____________(焦点)ofattention.3．Adisastrousaccident____________(发生)ontheroad，causingthreedeaths.4．She____________(经营)thecompanywhileherfatherstayedawayonbusiness.5．MysonhaddonehisworksobadlythatIcouldn’tholdbackmy__________(愤怒)anymore.6．Onlythepeoplewith____________(具体的)knowledgeknowhowtousetheequipmentproperly.7．Ifsomeathletesusedrugs，itis__________(不公平的)fortheothers.8．Watchout！Theroad__________(转弯)sharptotheright.9．用vary的适当形式填空：(1)Childrencanchoosefromamonga____________ofactivitiesinthispark.(2)Theyarrivedlatefor____________reasons，disappointingthehost.(3)Opinionsonthismatter____________frompersontoperson.10．Wemust____________rememberthatnobuildingcanstandwithout____________foundations，andneithercanamarriage.(firm)1.avoid2.focus3.occurred4.managed5.anger6.specific7.unfair8.bends9.（1）variety（2）various（3）vary10.firmlyfirm高频短语1．_______________给某人帮助2．_______________通过；度过；到达3．_______________停放；依靠4．_______________通过……向某人问候5．_______________举起；拿起；举出6．________________(在空间或时间上比某人、物)更前；更早7．________________按顺序，整齐8．________________做鬼脸；扮怪相9．________________弄倒某物；拆除某物1.give/lendsb.ahand2.getthrough3.reston4.greetsb.with5.holdup6.aheadof7.inorder8.makeaface9.teardownsth.重点句式1．Andifweare_____________________，thereis________________toseethesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.如果我们情绪低落或感到孤独，那么没有比看到好友的笑脸更好的了。2．Wecanlearn____________aboutwhatapersonisthinking_____________________.通过观察一个人的身势语，我们可以了解他或她的许多想法。3．________therearemanydifferentinterpretationsofourbodylanguage，somegesturesseemtobeuniversal.尽管对于身势语的解释五花八门，但某些手势语似乎是全球通用的。4．Whatare________________weneedtobeverycarefulaboutourbodylanguageandgestures?在什么样的场合我们需要注意我们的身势语和姿势呢？1.feelingdownorlonely;nothingbetterthan2.alot;bywatchinghisorherbodylanguage3.While4.somesituationswhere知识详解1avoidvt.逃避；避免；回避【教材原句】(P58)avoidingeyecontact避免眼神交流思维拓展①(朗文P116)Wewanttoavoiddisappointingourcustomers.我们要避免使顾客失望。②Iavoidedpunishment/beingpunishedbyrunningaway.我逃走了，避免了惩罚。思维拓展后跟动名词作宾语的动词很多，可用下列方式记忆：避免错过少延期(avoidmissputoff/postpone)建议完成多练习(suggestfinishpractise)喜欢想象禁不住(enjoyimaginecan’thelp)承认否定与嫉妒(admitdenyenvy)逃避冒险莫原谅(escaperiskexcuse)忍受保持不介意(standkeepmind)③Facedwiththefinancialcrisis，noneofusarewillingtorisklosingourjobs.面临这场金融危机，我们没有一个愿意去冒失去工作的危险。即境活用1．Youcanhardly________hersinceyoubothworkinthesamefactory.A．avoidtomeetB．notavoidmeetingC．avoidmeetingD．notavoidtomeet解析：选C。avoid后面跟动名词作宾语，hardly本身就表示否定的含义，不需要再加上not。本句句意：由于你们在一家工厂上班，你几乎不可能避免遇上她。2managevt.&vi.做成(某事)；管理；经营【教材原句】(P58)No，thanks.Icanmanageitmyself.不用了，谢谢。我自己能做。(1)vt.经营，管理①(牛津P1226)Don’ttellmehowtomanagemyaffairs.用不着你来告诉我怎样管我自己的事。②Itisnoteasytomanagesuchalargehotel.管理这么一家大旅馆可不容易。(2)vi.&vt.设法做好，想办法得到，常与can，could，beableto连用。③Butforyourhelp，theycouldn’thavemanagedit.没有你们的帮助，他们是干不成的。④(牛津P1226)Inspiteofhisdisappointment，hemanagedaweaksmile.尽管他很失望，他还是勉强露出一丝淡淡的微笑。⑤Theboxwasheavy，buthemanagedtocarryit.那箱子很重，但他仍能设法搬运。比较managetodosth.，trytodosth.(1)managetodosth.意为“设法完成”，表示经过努力达到了目的。⑥Hemanagedtogettheworkdonewithverylittlehelp.他在没有什么帮助的情况下，设法完成了工作。(2)trytodosth.表示“尽力去做某事”，不包含是否成功的意思。⑦Hetriedtoclimbthetree，buthefailed.他试图爬上这棵树，但失败了。⑧Hetriedtogettheworkdonewithlittlehelp.他尽量在没有什么帮助的情况下完成工作。(不知完成与否)即境活用2．He________toescapefromtheprison，buthecouldn’tfindanybodytohelphim.A．succeededB．attemptedC．advisedD．managed解析：选B。succeed后不接不定式作宾语；advisedoingsth.建议做某事；managetodosth.成功做成某事，与题意不符。3.Theearthquakesurvivor，whowasanoldladyofmorethaneighty，________tolivewithoutfoodandwaterfornearlytwoweeksandwashelpedoutintheend.A．keptB．triedC．managedD．succeeded解析：选C。managetodosth.设法成功地做成某事。3crazyadj.疯狂的，着迷的【教材原句】(P59)The“crazy”gesture，movingtheindexfingerinacircleinfrontoftheear，means“youhaveaphonecall”inBrazil.用食指在耳旁绕一圈的“神经病”手势在巴西意味着“有你的电话”。①(朗文P471)Dad’sgoingtogocrazywhenhehearsIquitmyjob.爸爸要是听说我把工作辞了会气疯的。②Theyoungmanworkedlikecrazysothathecouldforgetthesadnessoflosinghisclosefriend.这年轻人发疯似地工作，以此来忘记失去密友的痛苦。③Itiscrazyofyoutobuythecaratsuchahighprice.居然花那么高的价钱去买这辆车，你真是疯了。思维拓展be/become/growcrazyabout...对……狂热；热衷于……likecrazy发疯似地；拼命地(作状语)Itiscrazyofsb.todosth.某人做某事真是疯了gocrazy变疯了即境活用4．Thegirlis________aboutdancing.Shebelievesshecanbecomeagooddancersomeday.A．crazyB．fondC．interestedD．devoted解析：选A。becrazyabout对……狂热，热爱……，迷上……。4occurvi.发生；出现；(某事)被想到；(某种想法)浮现在脑海中【教材原句】(P63)Putnumbersnexttoallthethingsintheordertheyoccur.按照发生的顺序在这些事情的旁边加上号码。思维拓展①Acreativeideaoccurredtohimwhilehewaswalkinginthepark.在公园散步时他想到了一个创意。(sth.)occurtosb.某人想起某事Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人想起做某事Itoccurstosb.that...某人想起某事②(牛津P1377)Itdidn’toccurtohertoaskforhelp.她没想到请别人帮忙。③ItjustoccurredtomethatIhadleftmyumbrellaintheclassroom.我突然想起把伞忘在教室里了。即境活用5．完成句子(1)今早醒来时，我突然想到一个很棒的主意。Anexcellentidea________________whenIwokeupthismorning.答案：occurredtome(2)2010年1月发生在海地的大地震是历史上最可怕的自然灾害之一。Thestrongearthquakethat________inHaitiinJanuary，2010，wasoneofthemostterriblenaturaldisastersinhistory.答案：occurred5focusn．(兴趣、活动等)中心；焦点【教材原句】(P63)Thinkaboutthepurposeandfocusofyourstory.考虑一下