2012届高考英语顶尖学案大纲版BookⅠUnit8Sports

2012届高考英语顶尖学案：大纲版Unit8Sports体育运动核心词汇1．Thefamous____________(运动员)hadnoadvantagetowinthegame.2．ThecommandingofficerputSergeantWilliamsinfora____________(勋章)forbravery.3．Don’twearthoseclothestowork；trytolookmore____________(职业的)!4．Aspeakeroftenmakes____________(手势)withhishandsorarmstostresssomethingheissaying.5．Usinggesturesand____________(脸部的)expressionscanhelpusbettercommunicatewitheachother.6．The____________(座右铭)oftheOlympicGamesis“Faster，Higher，Stronger”．7．Weneedto____________(权衡)theadvantagesagainstitspotentialriskoftheoperation.8．Whatworriesusmostisthepossiblenegative____________(影响)onteenagersbyunhealthynetinformation.9．Inthe____________，agreatmany____________fromallovertheworld____________forthegoldmedal.(compete)10．Heisalways____________foranyunforeseeneventofemergency.Atpresenthewantstoimprovehislanguageskillsin____________forfutherstudyoverseas.(prepare)1.athlete2.medal3.professional4.gestures5.facial,6.motto7.weigh8.effect9.competitioncompetitors,competed10.preparedpreparation高频短语1．stand__________代表，代替，象征，支持2．because__________因为，由于3．take__________in参加4．__________one’sdream实现某人的梦想5．compete__________为……竞争6．would__________宁愿，宁可7．inpreparation__________为……做准备8．__________hand用手，手工的1.for2.of3.part4.live5.for6.rather7.for8.by重点句式1．____________________athletesfromallovertheworldtakepartintheOlympicGames.每四年，世界各地的运动员都要参加奥运会。2．____________________watchit____________playit.我宁愿观看而不愿去参加。3．InSydneytheChineseteamgot28goldmedals，__________thirdofallthecompetingcountries.在悉尼奥运会上，中国队共获28枚金牌，在所有的参赛国中金牌总数名列第三。4．YaoMinghas____________________：healsohasgreatskillandspeedandheisateamplayer.姚明不仅仅人高马大，他也具有良好的技术和速度，而且善于与他人打配合。5．____________________________，thecapitalcitywillmakeseveralbigchanges.为了使它成为有史以来最好的奥运会，首都北京将会有一些大的变化。1.Everyfouryears2.I’drather；than3.ranking4.morethanjustsize5.TomakeitthebesteverGames知识详解1preparevt.准备；预备【教材原句】(P53)ThepeopleofBeijing，anyofthewholecountry，willbepreparingtolighttheOlympictorchtowelcomeathletesandsportsfansfromallovertheworld.北京和全国人民正准备点燃奥运火炬来欢迎来自世界各地的运动员和运动爱好者。③Willyoupleasehelpmepreparefor/geteverythingreadyfortheparty？你能不能帮我为聚会做准备？(2)be(fully/well)preparedtodo/forsth.为……做好(充分)准备(状态)④Notuntiltheygotmarrieddidtheyfindthattheywerenotwellpreparedforthecomingfamilylife.直到结婚他们才发现自己还没有为即将到来的家庭生活做好准备。makepreparationsforsth.为……做准备inpreparationfor为……做准备beinpreparation在准备中思维拓展⑤Allthepreparationsforthetaskhavebeencompleted，andwe’rereadytostart.这项任务的所有准备工作都已经完成，我们可以开始了。⑥Theyarebusymakingpreparationsforthewedding.他们正忙着筹备婚礼。即境活用1．Upongraduationfromcollege，howwellwillyou________thejobthatliesahead?A．prepareB．prepareforC．bepreparedforD．bepreparing答案：C2.(2011年荆州质检)Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight，________alongspeechforthepresident.A．tobepreparingB．preparingC．preparedD．waspreparing答案：B2effectn．结果；后果；效果；作用；影响【教材原句】(P54)BeingthehostoftheOlympicGameswillhavegoodandbadeffectsonthehostcity.成为奥运会的举办城市对该城市既有好的也有不好的影响。①(牛津P639)Itriedtopersuadehim，butwithlittleornoeffect.我试图说服他，但却无济于事。②However，theyhavesideeffects，whichwilldamageyourhealth.然而它们有副作用，对你的健康有害。③Manyteachersworryabouttheeffectsoftelevisiononyoungpeople.许多教师担心电视对年轻人的影响。(1)haveaneffecton/upon对……有影响/起作用put/bring/carryintoeffect实施；使生效takeeffect开始实行；开始生效come/gointoeffect开始生效；开始实施beofnoeffect无效；没有作用；不中用sideeffect副作用(2)effectiveadj.有效的；有影响的；给人深刻印象的思维拓展④Themedicinewasofoneffectonthepatient.这种药对病人无效。⑤Thenewlawwillcomeintoeffectnextmonth.这项新法律下个月生效。即境活用3．Asweallknow，thelatestTVprogrammehas________onthechildrenas________astheold.A．agoodeffect；goodB．apositiveeffect；wellC．agoodaffect；wellD．apositiveaffect；well解析：选B。句意：正如我们所知，最新的电视节目对孩子和老人都产生了积极的影响。haveagoodeffecton对……有好的影响；haveapositiveeffecton对……有积极的影响。affect是动词，不能用于此短语。第二空处是固定短语aswellas，意思是“也，又”。3competevi.竞争；比赛；对抗【教材原句】(P53)Someofthegamesinwhichtheyoungmencompetedwere：running，jumpingandwrestling.年轻人竞争的一些比赛项目是：跑步、跳跃以及摔跤。competewith/againstsb.与某人竞争/比赛competein参加……的比赛competefor为……而比赛或竞争competitionn.竞争，比赛incompetitionwithsb.forsth.为……和(某人)竞争putsb.intocompetitionwith使某人与……竞争competitorn.比赛者，竞争对手competitiveadj.竞争的，有竞争力的思维拓展①(牛津P400)Wecan’tcompetewiththemonprice.我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。②AttheGuangdongAsianGames，sportsmenfrom47countriescompetedin42events.在广东亚运会上，来自47个国家的运动健儿在42个项目中展开角逐。③(牛津P400)Youngchildrenwillusuallycompetefortheirmother’sattention.小孩子通常都会在母亲面前争宠。④Theyfoundthemselvesincompetitionwiththepeoplemuchmoreexperiencedthantheywere.他们发现自己是在和比他们更有经验的人比赛。⑤Nobodycanentirelykeepawayfromthiscompetitiveworld.没有人能够完全远离这个竞争的社会。即境活用4．完成句子(1)在现代社会中一个人不仅要学会与人竞争，同时也要学会与人合作。Inmodernsociety，apersonshouldnotonlylearnhowto________________butalsohowtocooperatewithothers.答案：competewithothers、(2)在1968年妇女第一次被允许参加奥林匹克射击比赛。Womenwerefirst________________theOlympicshootingin1968.答案：allowedtocompetein4pointn．点；要点；分数；尖端；特定的时刻vt.指向；指出；对准【教材原句】(P55)InhislastseasonwiththeShanghaiSharks，ChinesesuperstarbasketballplayerYaoMingscored32.4pointspergame.在为上海鲨鱼队服务的最后一个赛季中，中国篮球超级明星姚明每场得分32.4分。④(牛津P1527)Hepointedtothespotwherethehouseusedtostand.他指示那所房子原来所在的地方。⑤(朗文P1569)HegotveryangrywhenEmilypointedouthismistake.埃米莉指出他的错误时他非常生气。即境活用5．IlikeMr.Miner’sspe