高考英语高频动词词组含练习题

高考英语高频动词词组含练习题1/48高考英语高频动词词组梳理及配套训练动词短语构成一览表构成例词例句动词+副词turnup,turnoffHarryturnedupafterthepartywheneveryonehadleft.动词+介词agreewithIagreewithyouonthatpoint.动词+副词+介词lookforwardtoIlookforwardtoseeingyousoon.动词+名词+介词makeuseofYoushouldmakefulluseofyourtime.动词+名词takeplaceGreatchangesaretakingplaceinourlife.常考动词固定搭配动词词组1一、add1.addto增添，把......加入到......2.addup加起来3.addupto加起来达……,合计达……高考英语高频动词词组含练习题2/48Pleaseaddupthefiguresforme.Themusicaddedtothehappinessofthepeople.Themoneyraisedfortheoldcoupleaddedupto300,000.例1：填空1)Thisofcourse______ourdifficulties.2)Thefigures______360.3)Idon’tthinkthesefactswill_____anything.4)Themusic_____ourenjoymentofthefilm.答案：1.addedto2.addupto3.addupto4.addedto二、agree1.sbagreewithsb某人同意某人的话/意见2.sthagreewithsb某物/某事适应某人3.agreetotheplan/decision/arrangement同意计划/决定/安排4.agreeonsth就……达成共识5.agreetodosth同意干某事例2：翻译句子高考英语高频动词词组含练习题3/481.他同意第二天早上七点就出发的安排。____________________________________2.我非常同意你的观点。___________________________________3.他的言行并非总是一致。___________________________________答案：1.Heagreedtothearrangementtosetoffat7:00amthenextmorning.2.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.3.Hisdeedsdonotalwaysagreewithhiswords.三、break1.breakaway（from）逃走、逃脱Therobberysuspectbrokeawayfromthelockup.抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了。Modernmusiclikejazzhasbrokenawayfromtheoldtraditionalrules.(喻)现代音乐如爵士乐摆脱了旧的传统规则。Ishouldbreakawayfromsuchhabits.(改掉（习惯）)2.breakdownvi（机器）损坏、抛锚，vt/vi破坏、拆散、毁坏，把(整体)分解，打破高考英语高频动词词组含练习题4/48Thetruckbrokedownhalfwaytothedestination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚。breakdownoldconventions打破陈规Therobbersbrokethedoordown.强盗们把门砸开了。Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.（=becomeverybad）(被搞垮，垮掉)Chemicalsinthebodybreakourfooddownintousefulsubstances.人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。3.breakup破坏、解散、分裂、结束Aftermidnight,thepartybrokeup.(散（会）)Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.(分开，分散)4.breakinto破门而入ThethiefbrokeintothehouseandtookawaytheTVset.小偷破门而入偷走了电视机。注意：breakinto突然……起来Hearingthenews,hebrokeintotears.一听到这消息他突然哭起来了。批注：burstinto+n/burstout+doing也表示突然......起来。Theoldwomanburstintotears.Theoldwomanburstoutcrying.5.breakin打断Don'tbreakinwhenwearetalking.我们谈话时别打断我们。高考英语高频动词词组含练习题5/486.breakforth/out爆发、发生TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutinSeptember1939.7.breakthrough突破、进展Ourtroopshadlittledifficultyinbreakingthroughthelinesoftheenemy.8.breakone'sword/promise(违背，违反)breakthelawbreaktherulebrokenEnglish(鳖脚的英语)例3：填空1.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshavebroken_______withnoagreementreached.2.Firebroke________lastnight.3.Sentencescanbebroken________intoclauses.4.You'vebeenworkingsohardfornearlyamonth.Relaxyourself,oryouwillbreak______soonerorlater.5.WhilewewerewatchingTV,avoicebroke________theprogrammetoannouncetheelectionresults.高考英语高频动词词组含练习题6/48答案：1.down2.out3.up4.down5.into四、bring1.bringabout带来、导致、生产、制造Financialproblemsmaybringaboutpoliticalproblems.财政问题可能带来政治问题。Hiscarelessnessbroughtabouttheaccident.他的粗心导致了这次意外事故的发生。Hebroughtaboutaquarrelbetweenhisparents.(引起，造成)2.bringdown使……下降、倒下、击落Itisagoodopportunityforustobringdownouropponents.这是我们打到对手的好机会。Electricitylinesaswellastelephonepoleswerebroughtdownbyfallingtreesorbranches.(使倒下)bringdownprices(降低价格)3.broughtup抚养长大、呕吐JoewasborninTexasbutbroughtupinOklahoma.(抚养)Hewassoillthathebroughtupeverything.(呕吐)4.bringin产生(利润、进息、收入)高考英语高频动词词组含练习题7/48Itistheplaygoerswhobringinmuchofthetown'srevenue.是看戏的人带来了城镇的大部分收入。Theboysbringin￡60aweek.这些男孩子每周赚60镑。Bringineverysinglegrain.颗粒归仓。Thesalebroughtusinover$1000.那笔买卖使我们赚了一千多美元。5.bringforward提出、把……提早Theinterrelateddepartmentsbroughtforwardsomereformplansontheeducationsystem.相关部门提出了一些教育制度的改革方案。Pleasebringforwardthematteratthenextmeeting.(提出)TheyhavebroughtthemeetingforwardtonextMonday.(把……提前，提早)ThefinalexaminationwillbebroughtforwardtoJuneinsteadofJuly.期终考试将由七月提前到六月举行。6.bringout显示、表现出、出版Difficultiesandhardshipshavebroughtoutthebestqualitiesoftheyounggeologist.艰苦和困难的环境使年轻的地质工作者表现出了最优秀的品质。Thepublishingcompanywillbringoutagoodbookinthenearfuture.出版社近期将出版一部好书。tobringoutanewkindofsoap生产一种新肥皂例4：填空高考英语高频动词词组含练习题8/481.ThewarinIraqwas________________bytheAmericanPresidentBush.2.Theworkcan________________＄2000ayear.答案：1.broughtabout2.bringin五、care1.careabout(1)在乎、介意Hedoesnotcareabouthisclothes.他对穿衣服不在乎。Theonlythinghecaresaboutismoney.他只在乎钱。(2)对……感兴趣Idon’tcareaboutit.我对此不感兴趣Hecaredlittleaboutcomputers.他对计算机没什么兴趣。2.carefor(1)喜欢（通常用于否定句或疑问句）Hedoesn’tcaremuchformusic.他不大喜欢音乐。(2)照看、照顾(可用于各种句型)Whowillcareforhimifhiswifedies?假若他妻子死了，谁来照顾他?高考英语高频动词词组含练习题9/483.caretodosth愿意、喜欢、想要（通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句）Idon’tcaretoplaybasketball.我不喜欢打篮球。Wouldyoucaretogoforawalk?你想去散散步吗?4.care+从句在乎、在意(用于否定句或疑问句，偶尔也用于肯定句)Ireallycarewhetherwewinorlose.我们是输是赢我真的很在乎。例5：翻译句子1.他父亲在长期的生病期间由他照顾。___________________________________________________2.我不在乎他们说什么，我都会继续干下去。___________________________________________________答案：1.Hecaredforhisfatherallthroughhislongillness.2.Idon’tcarewhattheysay.Ishallgoonjustthesame.六、call1.callon拜访某人、号召、请求高考英语高频动词词组含练习题10/48WewillcallonMr.Litomorrow.You'dbettercallonyourfriendstohelpyou.你最好请朋友来帮你。2.callat拜访某地Icalledatyourofficeyesterday,butyouwerenotin.3.callfor需要、要求、邀约（人）、取（物）Successcalledforhardwork.Callforadoctor.去请医生。4.callin请