中考时态专题一般过去时详细讲解及练习

时态专题复习学案学而通ByGST1一般过去时讲解及练习一、定义：表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与一般过去时连用的时间标志词：yesterday昨天thedaybeforeyesterday前天yesterdaymorning昨天上午lastyear去年justnow=amomentago刚才twodaysago两天前in1999在1999年情景提示等。二、谓语动词结构：1）Be动词:主语+Be的过去式（was/were）+其它。2）实义动词：主语+V-ed+其它。三、句式一般过去时的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。1)Be动词:①肯定句:主语+was/were+其它.Iwaslateyesterday.昨天我迟到了。Wewereprimarystudents5yearsago.②否定句:主语+was/were＋not+其它.Weweren'tlateyesterday.(我们昨天没迟到)③一般疑问句:be动词提前。Was/Were+主语+其它?Iwasillyesterday.(改一般疑问句)→Wereyouillyesterday?（你昨天病了吗？）肯定回答：Yes,Iwas.(是的，我病了。)否定回答：No,Iwasn't.(不，我没病。)④特殊疑问句:对谓语动词进行提问的：疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋其它(一般疑问句)？Iwasbornin1997.→Whenwereyouborn?你是什么时候出生的？2)实义动词：①肯定句:主语+V-ed+其它。Icalledupmygoodfriendjustnow.②否定句:主语+didn’t+V原形+其它Ididn’targuewithTomlastweek.③一般问疑句:Did+主语+V原形+其它？Iboughtasouvenirin2010.(改一般疑问句)→Didyoubuyasouvenirin2010?肯定回答：Yes,Idid.否定回答：No,Ididn’t.④特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+V原形+其它？时态专题复习学案学而通ByGST2IwenttoHongKonglastyear.→WheredidyougotoHongKonglastyear?四、动词过去式的变化规则：实义动词的过去式分为规则和不规则形式（1）规则形式的变化规律及读音规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：①直接在词尾加-ed。-ed在浊辅音和元音后面读【d】；在清辅音后面读【t】；在发【t】和【d】音的字母后面一律读【id】如:want—wanted【id】,work—worked【t】,need—needed【id】,clean—cleaned【d】②以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d,读音同①如：like—liked【t】,live—lived【d】,move—moved【d】③以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped，plan-planned④以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied,carry—carried,hurry—hurried,marry—married,worry-worried（2）不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表一般过去时专项练习一、把下列的动词变为过去式。ask______borrow______watch_____want______like_____live_____love______taste______come_____write___Play_____study____carry_____buy_____is/am_____are_____go______do_____read_____ring_____teach_________think____二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.She_____(be)unhappyyesterday.2.Lily_____(play)basketballontheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.3.I____(go)totheaquariumjustnow.4.Hisfather______(read)anewspaperlastnight.5.Tomwasupsetbecausehe_____(fail)theEglishtestagain.6.We__________(move)toBeijing8yearsago.7.Whattime_______you________(get)toschoolthismorning?三、选择题时态专题复习学案学而通ByGST31.Thetwostudents__________inthesameclasslastyear.A.areB.wasC.were2.ThestudentsinLiLei’sclass__________onafarmlastweek.A.workB.worksC.worked3.I_______thebookstothelibrarythreedaysago.A.returnB.returnedC.returns4.Liming________lastSundaymorning.A.cuthairB.cutshairC.iscutting5.Myfather___5000yuanforthenewcomputeron22October2009.A.tookB.spentC.paid6.__________you__________toschoollastSunday?A.Did,comeB.Do,comeC.Were,come7.________thatworker________inashoefactoryayearago?A.Do,workB.Did,workedC.Did,work8.---Haveyoufoundyourpen?----Yes,I________ittwohoursago.A.foundB.findC.finded9._______yourmother_______toworklastSaturday?A.Did,goB.Do,goC.Does,go10.What__________they__________forbreakfastlastweek?A.were,haveB.did,haveC.will,have11._______theyawayfromschoollastOctober?A.DidB.WereC.Was12.Jim’sgrandmotherwasill,sohe_____hertothehospital.A.sentB.broughtC.took13.They_______notlatethedaybeforeyesterday.A.didB.wereC.are14.---Where_________you?---Iwenttobuysomefoodforsupper.时态专题复习学案学而通ByGST4A.aregoB.didgoC.dogo四、按要求变换下列句型,每空一词。1.WeiFanghadagoodtimelastsummervacation.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答)_________WeiFang_______agoodtimelastsummervacation?_________,she_________._________,she_________.2.LiHongdidherhomeworkyesterdayafternoon.(改为否定句)LiHong____________________herhomeworkyesterdayafternoon.3.MrGaowenttoworkonfootlastyear.(对划线部分提问)_____MrGao________toworklastyear？4.Therewassometeainthecup.（变一般疑问句）_____there_____teainthecup?5.Shestayedthereforamonth.（对划线部分提问）_________________she_____there?6.他什么时候出生的？1980年。---When_______he_______---In19807.当外星人在买纪念品时，杰克报了警。Whilethealienwasbuyingasouvenir,Jack_________________.8.我去年去了上海并且爱上它。LastyearIwenttoshanghaiand___________________it.9.它花了我10分钟做作业。It______me10minutes__________myhomework.