2011上海市虹口区高三一模英语卷

12010学年第一学期虹口区高三英语质量调研卷II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA,25.Theimpactsofanyclimaticchange___________thehumanpopulationareastonishing.A.inB.onC.withD.by26.—Ihaveasorethroattoday!—You'dbettertakeadvantageoftheteabreaktogoto____________.A.chemist'sB.thechemistC.thechemist'sD.thechemists'27.Boston,PaulandRaywereallsuperstarsonfiercedifferentteams.Yet,_______________ofthemhadanytitletoshowforthat.A.allB.noneC.bothD.neither28.Sofar,theShanghaiWorldExpo__________tobeagreatsuccessaspeopleexpected.A.wasprovedB.hadprovedC.hasbeenprovedD.hasproved29.Theteacher______havethoughtJohnwasworthitorshewouldn'thavewastedtimeonhim.•A.shouldB.canC.wouldD.must30.ManypeopleconsiderthatFrenchis___________asRussianwhileIthinkthecontrary.A.asdifficultalanguageB.asadifficultlanguageC.toodifficultalanguageD.tooadifficultlanguage31.Americanpeopleappreciate_________beforehandwhenyouwishtopayavisittothem.A.yourcallingB.youcallC.youtocallD.thatyoutall32.Hobbiesmainly________forrelaxationandenjoymentvaryfrompersontoperson.A.pursuingB.pursuedC.beingpursuedD.havingpursued33._______wemayface,we'resupposedtoworkwithjointeffortstofightagainstit.A.HoweveraseveredisasterB.WhataseveredisasterC.HoweversevereadisasterD.Whatsevereadisaster34.Inyesterday'sspeech,itwasn'tmadeclear___________theearthquakecan'tbepredictedaccurately.A.whatB.whyC.thatD.how35.inspirationfromaJapanesearchitect,Mr.Smithusedcardboardmaterialforhistents.A.TakingB.TakenC.TotakeD.Tobetaken36.Researchshowswhenpeopleareshutuptogether,they'rein_____________iscalledastresssituation.A.thatB.howC.whatD.why37.Learningtoreadismadeeasierwhenteacherscreateanenvironment_______________childrenaregiventheopportunitytosolvetheproblembyreading.A.whichiB.whoseC.thatD.where38.Travelingwithoutorderingroomsinadvancecaneatuppreciousvacationtime_______________luckissmilingonyou.A.unlessB.asC.ifD.when39.Ahigh-techparkisannounced__________inthisarea,butIdon'tknowwhentheprojectwillbeputintopractice.A.tohavebuiltB.tohavebeenbuiltC.tobebuiltD.tobuild40.Thechemicalprocess,involvedinthetreatmentofmaterialsforclothes,_______________theenvironmentbadlyinsomecountries,arousingmuchattentionofthemnowadays.A.damagedB.damageC.damagingD.todamageSectionBA.disappearingB.massiveC.releasingD.contributeE.degradeF.eventuallyGecosystemsH.increasinglyI.essentialJ.tourismEveryyear,20millionhectaresofrainforest—anareathesizeofEngland,WalesandScotlandcombined—arecutdown,41millionsoftonsofcarbonemissionsintotheatmosphere.Withoutactionnow,manyoftheworld'stropicalforestswillbelostbythiscentury'send.Withtheseforests42.wewillloseimportantspecies,naturalresourcesandlocallivelihoods,aswellasthe2opportunitytoslowclimatechange.Tropicalforestscoveronly12percentoftheplanetbutarehometomorethanone-halfofthelEarth'sknownplantsandanimalspecies.Atthecurrentrateofdeforestation,tropicalrainforestswouldvirtuallydisappearasfunctioning43within100years.Deforestationwouldalso44__importantnaturalresources,justlikesuppliesofcleanfreshwater.Inaddition,the45burningofforestscanleadtosevereairpollutionbothlocallyandthousandsofmilesaway.SouthAmericanforestsarehometothegreatestplantbiodiversityintheworld,andarethesourceof46pharmaceutical(药用的)parts.Upto50percentofpharmaceuticalsonthemarkettodayhaveanorigininnaturalproducts,and42percentofthetop25sellingdrugsworldwidecomefromnaturalproducts.Forestsproviderecreationforan47wealthyandurbanizedpopulation.Forexample,3.5millionpeoplevisitedBrazil's150conservationareasbetween1991and1999,helpingfuelafive-foldincreasein48forthecountry.AccordingtoSohngenandBach,effortstoreduceglobaldeforestationcould49toanincreasinggainof76billiontonsofcarbonandjustover1billionacresinadditionalforests.•.-III.ReadingComprehensionSectionAForthefirsttimeinmodernhistory,lessthanhalfoftheU.S.adultpopulationnowreadliterature,accordingtoarecentsurvey.ReadingatRisk:ASurveyofLiteraryReadinginAmericapresentsadetailedreviewofthe50ofreading'sroleinthenation'sculture.ReadingatRiskisasurveyofnationalfashionin51literaryreading.ThedatasourceforReadingatRiskisasreliableand52asanysuchsurveycanbe.Thekeyresultsofthesurveyare53intheSummary,butthereportcanbefurtherexplainedas:literaryreadinginAmericaisnotonlydeclining54amongallgroups,buttherateofdeclinehasbeenspeededup,especiallyamongtheyoung.ReadingatRiskmerelyshowsagreat55changethatmostAmericanshavealreadynoticed—oursociety'sgreatturntoelectronicmediaforentertainmentandinformation.Readingabook56adegreeofactiveattentionanddevotion.Indeed,readingitselfisaprogressiveskillthat57yearsofeducationandpractice.58.readingislikeridingabicycle,drivingacar,orsewing.Inordertogetbetteratit,youmustdoit.Thelasttwenty-fiveyearsofreadingresearch59thissimplelaw.60mostelectronicmediasuchastelevision,recordings,andradiomakefewerdemandsontheiraudiences,andindeedrequirenomorethan61participation.Whileoralculturehasarichrealityandelectronicmediaoffertheconsiderableattentionofvariety,printcultureaffordsirreplaceableformsoffocusedthoughtthatmakesvariouscommunicationsandviewspossible.Thedeclineinreading,therefore,62alargerreducefrompar