2011年湖北高考英语试题及答案详解

第1页共15页2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.“Tommy,run!Bequick!Thehouseisonfire!”themothershouted,with________clearlyinhervoice.A.angerB.rudenessC.regretD.panic22.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull-timeeducationwassabig________,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.A.projectB.commitmentC.competitionD.ambition23.Theoldengineer’seyesstillshonebrightinthewrinkledbrownfaceandhisstepashecameacrosstheroomwas________，thoughslow.A.shakyB.heavyC.casualD.steady24.Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson’scharacter;however,theyarenotalways________.A.practicalB.avoidableC.permanentD.beneficial25.Thestate-runcompanyisrequiredtomakeitsaccountsas________aspossibleforitsstafftomonitortheuseofmoney.A.transparentB.reasonableC.secureD.formal26.Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessfulbuttheymayalso________outthinking.A.directB.limitC.changeD.improve27.Theministersaid,“Wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties,butwe’llnever________withcriminals.”A.negotiateB.quarrelC.argueD.consult28.Clinicalevidencebeganto________,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.A.operateB.strengthenC.approveD.accumulate29.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto________thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.A.takedownB.bringdownC.handdownD.teardown30.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside________youngermen.A.intermsofB.inneedofC.infavorofD.inpraiseof第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Theyoungwomanenteredthepoolwhereaninjureddolphin(海豚)wasswimming.Despiteherfear,shefeltstrongwearinghernewleg.Inhersecondgrade,Maja31hercousin,Jasmina.AfterJasmina’sdeath,Majasworeshewouldhonorthelittlegirlby32withadolphin,ananimalthatbothgirls33.“Jasminanevergotthechancetodoit.”saysMaja,now32,“soI34thatsomedayI’ddoit第2页共15页forher.”Inhighschool,Majawas35aboutsports.Sheevenplannedtobecomeanathlete.36,in1993,duringthecivilwarinherhomecountry,abomb37herleftleg.Aftertwoyears’38intheU.S.,Majareceivedherfirstartificial（人造的）leg.But39itdidn’tfitwell,walkingforMajawasverypainful.40shemanagedtograduatefromalocalhighschool.Thenafterreceivinga41fromSaintFrancisUniversity,shegotajobataninsurancefirmand42startedherowncompany.Torelax,Maja43oftenwatchthedolphinsplayatanaquarium（水族馆）nearherhome.Ayoungdolphin,Winter,whohadlostitstail,caughther44.Oneday,Majahappenedtoseetrainers45Winterwithahigh-techtail.Whentheyweredone,Winterswamfreelyinthewater.Majawas46.ShemanagedtofindtheinventorsofWinter’stail.Withintendays,shehadanewlegwhichfreedherofthe47thathadtroubledherforalmost16years.Now,Majawasreadytokeepher48.Shewenttotheaquarium.LoweredherselfintothepoolandheldoutahandtoWinter,whoapproached49,thenswamaway.Afterafewminutes,thedolphinletMaja50itsback.Finally,thetwobegantoswimaroundthepooltogether.31.A.lostB.visitedC.rescuedD.left32.A.talkingB.livingC.swimmingD.surfing33.A.adoredB.adoptedC.possessedD.purchased34.A.pretendedB.decidedC.preferredD.agreed35.A.positiveB.enthusiasticC.particularD.curious36.A.UndoubtedlyB.SurprisinglyC.StrangelyD.Unfortunately37.A.tookawayB.tookoverC.cutdownD.cutout38.A.studyB.operationC.treatmentD.experiment39.A.untilB.becauseC.althoughD.if40.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.However41.A.scholarshipB.degreeC.prizeD.notice42.A.graduallyB.actuallyC.eventuallyD.naturally43.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would44.A.eyeB.legC.noseD.hand45.A.decoratingB.guidingC.markingD.fitting46.A.inspiredB.puzzledC.shockedD.amused47.A.worryB.sadnessC.painD.fear48.A.appointmentB.promiseC.recordD.habit49.A.blindlyB.angrilyC.gratefullyD.cautiously50.A.strikeB.coverC.touchD.wipe第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHonesty,mymumalwaysusedtotellme,isthebestpolicy.Ofcourse,thisdidn’tincludeher第3页共15页whenshetoldmethatifIdidn’teatallmyvegetablesFatherChristmaswouldfindoutandwouldn’tgivemeanypresents.Butwhenitcomestomedicine,Ihadassumeditwasimportanttoalwaysbehonestwithmypatients.Afterall,thedoctorpatient-relationshipisbasedontrust,andthereforehonestyisessential.OrsoIthought.Ihadjuststartedworkingingeriatrics（老年病科）.Mr.McMahonwasbroughtinwhenhisbellywasfoundveryswollen.Itookamedicalhistoryfromhisdaughterwho’daccompaniedhimintheambulance.She’dbeenhismaincarerforyears.Istoodlookingathimasshegaveadetailedhistory.“Hashelostanyweightrecently?”Iasked,“Well,it’sfunnyyoushouldmentionthat,butyes,”shesaidslowly.Therewassilenceforafewmoments.“Why?Whatareyouworriedabout?”sheasked.Ihesitated.ShewasobviouslyveryinvolvedinhiscareanditwasonlyfairthatItoldherthetruth.“Well,weneedtoproveit’snotcancer,”IsaidandtalkedbrieflyaboutsomeofthetestsIwasgoingtoorder.Halfanhourlater,anursecalledme:“Mr.McMahon’sdaughterbrokedown—shesaidyoutoldherhehadcancer.”Myheartsank.BythetimeIarrivedattheward,myconsultantwasalreadythere,explainingthatwestillhadtorunlotsoftestsandthatitwasbynomeansconfirmedthathehadcancer.Istoodsilentlyattheendofthebed.Myconsultant