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Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks.SectionA1一.phrasesfocus:makesomenotices做些公告牌asksb.tocome请某人过来comeupwith想出…makesomeplanstoworkin…制定在某地工作计划theoldpeople’shome老年之家lastsummer/thissummer/nextsummer去年夏天(今年/明年)tellsb.storiesabout…给某人讲关于…故事workoutside在室外工作cleanupthecityparks打扫城市公园visitthesickkids看望生病的孩子atthefoodbank在食品救济站After-schoolprogram课外学习项目agroupofstudents一群学生clean—upday清洁日fromnow从现在起汉译英1.男孩可以去食品救济站分发食品.2.女孩可以在课外学习项目中义务教孩子.3.从现在起清洁日只有两周了.4.他们给我讲关于过去的故事和过去是什么样子的.5.我们有一天也会老.二.GrammarFocus1.Thingslikereadingthenewspapertotheoldpeople,orjusttalkingtothem.like是介词,其后动词+doing(动名词)e.g.Ithinkoftoschool10yearsago.2.We’reallgoingtobeoldoneday,too.begoingtodo打算做…,将会做…表示将来.e.g.Everykidalluponeday.3.Verbphrases1.Youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.A.could是情态动词can的过去式,但常用来表示委婉的语气,此时与过去式无关,语气比can更委婉,可以用来表示建议、劝告或允许。1).Wecouldgoafterlunch.我们可以午饭后去。2).CouldIuseyourpen?让我用一下你的钢笔好吗?B.clean(+pron.)up+n.收拾干净,打扫clean-upn.清洁1).Youshouldalwayscleanuptheroom.你应该经常打扫房间2).Let'sstartinandcleanupthekitchen.咱们开始打扫厨房吧。cleanaway除去.cleanout把(某物)腾空,清除2.…visitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.cheer(pron.)up+n.使…高兴起来1).WhatshouldIdotocheermysisterup?=WhatshouldIdotocheerupmysister?我该怎样做才能使我的姐姐高兴起来呢?2).Thenewscheeredhimup.这消息使他高兴了起来cheerup还可意为“振作起来”。3).Cheerup!Ourtroubleswillsoonbeover.振作起来!我们的困难很快就会过去。Carefor/lookafter/takecareof照顾noticen.公告v.注意到:noticethat/noticesb.dosth.(doingsth.)cheeron为……打气,激励……,向……喝彩4).Shedidherbesttocheerhimonwhenhewasabouttogiveup.当他快要放弃时,她尽力鼓励他。Comeupwith想起Comeoverto顺便拜访ComeinComeup走近Comeout开花,出版Comeon意为“快,加油,加把劲”1).Comeon!Tryoncemore.加把劲!再试一次。3.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.giveout分发(这句话里相当于handout)1).Theteachergaveouttheexaminationpaperstenminutesago.老师十分钟前发放了考试卷。giveout还可以意为“用完,停止运行,发出(热heat、光light、声音sound、气味smell等)”.1).Herpatiencefinallygaveout.她终于失去耐心了。2).Theradiatorisgivingoutalotofheat.散热器散发着大量的热。giveup放弃giveoff发出;放出givein屈服giveaway赠送、分发4.Thegirlcouldvolunteerinan….volunteerv.义务做;自愿做1).Manypeoplevolunteertoworkonthefarms.许多人自愿到农场劳动。2).Hevolunteeredtowaterourplants.他主动提出给我们的树木浇水。volunteern.志愿者3).Hewantstobeavolunteertohelpothers.他想要成为一名志愿者去帮助别人。volunteertodosth.“自愿做某事”,5.Wecan’tputoffmakingaplan.putoff推迟;拖延1).Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.今日事今日毕。2).Thegamewasputoffbecauseofrain.比赛因雨延期。6.Wecouldputupsigns.putup张贴,搭建1).Heputupaposteradvertisingthecircus.他贴了一张宣传马戏团的海报。2).Beforeitgotdark,theyputuptheirtentinafield.天黑前,他们在地里搭起了帐篷。Puton表演;穿上putoff推迟;延期putback放回原处Putout熄灭;发表putforward提出Putdown镇压;记下putaway收拾;放好;储存;吃;放弃7.Weneedtocomeupwithaplanfor….comeupwith(针对问题等)提出(观点),想出(办法)1).Ihopeyoucancomeupwithabetterplanthanthis.我希望你能提出比这更好的计划来。catchupwith追上;赶上putupwith忍受keepupwith跟上,不落在…后面endupwith以......结束8.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.usedto“过去常常…”,用于表示过去的状态或过去的习惯性动作。1).Heusedtogetupearly.他过去常常起床很早。2).Theriverusedtobeclean.这条河过去很干净。beusedtodoing习惯于做…usesthtodo…用…来做…..1).Helikedcollectingstampsinthepast.(改为同义句)He______________collectingstamps.2).Therewasabigstoneinthemiddleoftheroad.(用usedto改写句子)_______________abigstoneinthemiddleoftheroad.9.Yeah,alotofpeoplearelonely.lonelyadj.寂寞的,孤独的,荒凉的,偏僻的(心理)既可作定语也可作表语1).Shefeltlonelyandsickforherparents.她感到孤独,十分想念她的父母。2).That’salonelyisland.那是一个荒凉的岛屿。aloneadj.单独的;独自的(形体)3).ThoughJohnwasnotalone,hewaslonely.虽然约翰并不是独自一个人,他却感觉寂寞。alone是表语形容词,因此能说Themanisalone,不能说analoneman,也不能说veryalone。此外,alone也可做副词,用于动词之后。1).Bytheway,doyoufeel_______whenyouare______?A.alone,lonelyB.lonely,aloneC.alone,aloneD.lonely,lonely2).Theoldmanlives_____ina______house,butheneverfeels_______.A.alone,lonely,lonelyB.alone,alone,lonelyC.lonely,lonely,aloneD.alone,alone,aloneSectionA2一.PhrasesFocus.giveup放弃severalhourseveryweek每周几小时wanttobeananimaldoctor相当动物医生thelookofjoy喜悦的表情getone’sdreamjob找到某人梦想职业getastrongfeelingofsatisfaction获得强烈的满足感booklover书爱好者(登山爱好者)readbyoneself靠自己阅读attheageof在…岁的时候tryoutfor参加…的选拔journeywith伴随…的旅程atthesametime同时汉译英1.我能做我爱做的事情,同时还能帮助别人。2.爱丽丝热爱动物,想当植物医生。3.它能帮她找到未来梦想的职业。4.我想学会关于如何照料老人。5.在玛丽5岁时就能够独自阅读。6.他决定参加课外阅读项目志愿者的选拔。二.GrammarFocus.1.MarioGreenandMaryBrownfromRiversideHighSchoolgiveupseveralhourseachweektohelpothers.A.fromRiversideHighSchool是介词短语,做MarioGreenandMaryBrown的后置定语,翻译时要把意思放前面:来自滨江中学的格林.马瑞奥和玛丽.B.tohelpothers是动词不定式,是前面动作giveupseveralhourseachweek目的,在全句中这里做目的状语。2.Studentswhovolunteer.Notice:whovolunteer是个定语从句,修饰student,翻译时意思放前,做志愿者的学生。3.Mariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.这是一个宾语从句,做动词belives的宾语.1).Butyoucanseeintheireyesthatthey‘regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook(宾语从句).在他们的眼里你能看到伴每一本新书随着他们走向不同的旅程。4.Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.对我来说,这里做志愿者是美梦成真.A.这是动名词Volunteeringhere(v+ing.)作句子的主语,B.后面是一个表语从句(一个句子作表语).5.verbphrases1.Igetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfaction…getv.产生;形成常与feeling,idea等词搭配使用。1).Doyougetthefeelingthatwe’renotwelcomehere?你有这里不欢迎我们的感觉吗?2).Howdidyougetsuchanidea?你怎么会产生这样一个想法?getbetter…get在这里用作系动词,“变得,变为”;后接形容词,表示体质、情绪、天气等方面的改变。1).Hegotangrywithmeafterthat.那之后他生我的气了。2).It’sgettinghotternow.现在天气变得热起来了。2.Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.“by+反身代词”表示“独自地;独立地”1).Childrenshouldlearntodothingsbythemselves.孩子们应当学习独立做事。2).climb
本文标题:unit2-Ill-help-to-clean-up-the-city-park--Grammar-
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