2010年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国2

年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国二卷）英语第一卷（选择题）第一部分英语知识运用第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．ComeA.coldB.cockC.comfortD.improve2.deadA.eagerB.greatC.leastD.health3.unitedA.useB.uglyC.upstairsD.put4.oursA.outsideB.cousingC.nervousD.clocks5.thirtyA.theatreB.thusC.althoughD.feather第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）6.—IsitallrightifIkeepthisphoto？--_______.A.No，youdon’tB.No,itshouldn’tC.I’mafraidnotD.Don’tkeepit7.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_____hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.whenB.ifC.andD.till8.mymotheropenedthedrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.puttogether9.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyofthewomenwho____eveningdress.A.wearB.wearsC.haswormD.haveworm—haveyoufinishedthebook？--No.I’vereadupto_____thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where11.though______toseeus，theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome。A.surpriseBwassurprisedC.surprisedD.beingsurprised12.Neithersideispreparedtotalkto_____unlesswecansmooththingoverbetweenthem。A.othersB.theotherC.anotherD.oneother13.theislandis____attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.A.partlyB.merelyC.nearlyD.equally14.Thedoctorthought____wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it15.Linda，makesurethetables____beforetheguestsarrive.A.besetB.setC.aresetD.aresetting16.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething_____wassomeoneelse’sfault.A.whoB.thatC.asD.what17.I’mafraidMr.harding____seeyounow.he’sbusy.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t18.–CanIhelpyou?Areyoulookingforanythinginparticulartoday？----_____，we’rejustlooking.A.Yes，pleaseB.No,thankyouC.Yes，youcanD.No,youneedn’t19.Excuseme.IIwasblockingyourway.A.didn’trealizeB.don’trealizeC.haven’trealizedD.wasn’trealizing20.Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。[来源:学科网ZXXK]Amanwhoknowshowtowriteapersonalletterhasaverypowerfultool.Alettercanbeenjoyed,readand21.Itcansetupawarmconversationbetweentwopeoplefarapart(远离的);itcankeepa22withverylittleeffort.Iwillgive23.Afewyearsagomyolderbrotherandlwerenotgetting24.Wehadbeencloseas25buthadgrownapart.Ourmeetingswerenot26;ourconversationwasfilledwithargumentsandquarrels:andeveryefforttocleartheairseemedtoonly27ourmisunderstanding.Thenhe28asmallislandintheCaribbeanandwe29touch.Onedayhewrotemealetter.Hedescribedhisislandanditspeople,toldmewhathewasdoing,saidhowhefelt,andencouragedmeto30.Rereadingtheletter,Iwas31byitshumor（幽默）andcleverexpressions.ThesewereallqualitiesforwhichIhad32respectedmyolderbrotherbut33henolongerhadthem.Ihadneverknownhecouldwriteso34.Andwiththatoneletterwebecamefriends35.Itmightneverhaveoccurredto36towritemeifhehadnotbeeninaplacewheretherewereno37.Forhim,writingwasanecessity.Italsoturnedouttobethebestwayforustogetbackintouch.Becauseweliveinanageof38communication（通讯）,peopleoften39thattheydon’talwayshavetophoneoremail.Theyhavea40.Andthatistowrite.21.A.receivedB.rewrittenC.returnedD.reread22.A.recordB.promiseC.friendshipD.secret23.A.anexampleB.alessonC.anexperienceD.atalk24.A.throughB.togetherC.alongD.away25.A．brothersB.childrenC．fellowsD．classmates26.A．normalB.necessaryC．pleasantD．possible27.A．deepenB.startC．expressD．settle28.A．touredB.stoppedC．reachedD．m29.A．lostB.keptinC．neededD．gotin30.A.thinkB.writeC．enjoyD．read．drivenB.beatenC．surprisedD．honored32.A．neverB.seldomC．sometimesD．once33.A．realizedB.judgedC.thoughtD.expected．34.A．wellB.oftenC.muchD.soon35.A．laterB.anyhowC.tooD.again．36.A．usB.anyoneC.someoneD.mybrother37.A．mailservicesB.transportservicesC.phonesD.relative38.A．poorB.easyC.popularD.busy39.A．believeB.decideC.argueD.forget40.A.habitB.choiceC.methodD.plan第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”,MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,thentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames.Brownie,inreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.Onedays,asIwasgettingherfood,shechewedup(咬破)oneofDad’sshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwasWrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid,“Badgirl.”Shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet.Shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe'dletanyonepether.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanydineswhenwe'dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullonherhair.Sheneverbarked(吠)ortriedtogetaway.Funnythingisshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruth,shelovedeveryone.