2017中考英语复习教学案专题练习5短文填空

五、短文填空【考纲分析】短文填空是一种综合性很强而且难度较大的题型，它主要是检测学生的语言综合运用能力，让学生参照所给的一幅图画，在特定的情景中填入被挖空的单词，使得短文通顺，没有错误并且与图画内容一致。它不仅考查学生通过看图和阅读获取信息的能力及分析判断能力，还考查学生语言综合运用的准确性和规范性，如人称、时态、单复数等的变化。【教师点拨】1、通读短文，图文参照，确定大意。2、依据语法和逻辑，确定所填单词的词义后，再判定所填的词在句子中充当的句子成分，从而确定所填词的词性及其形式。3、认真审读，检查错误。将你填入的词代入短文从头到尾通读一遍，一方面要注意内容是否符合图画内容，另一方面要特别留意有词形变化的地方，如动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较等级、名词的单复数等。一旦发现错误，立刻改正过来。【中考回放】2016年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。LikemostChinese,Mr,Zhanghasatraditionalfamily.71heandhiswifearemiddleschoolteacherswhiletheir6-year-oldsonisapupil.MrZhang'smotherliveswiththemandhelpslook72thekids.Theyloveoneanotherandlive73happylife.YesterdaywasMrZhang’smother'sbirthday.Thecouplewantedtodosomethingto74theirloveforher.Afterabigdinner,Mr,zhangbroughtofbasinofwarmwaterandaskedhisfathertositinfrontofthebasin.Hetookoffhershoesandputher75intothewater.Afterthat,hebegantowashthemcarefully.Hiswifehelpedtocombhismother'shairslowly.Seeingthis,theboy76hismother'sexample.Hetriedtocombhismother'shair,too.Buthewasnotatall77todothat.Sohebroughtachairandstoodonit.Everyonecouldfeelthewarmthandloveinthefamily.78weallknow,respectingtheoldandtakingcareoftheyoungisagoodChinesetradition.Weshouldtryourbest79tocareforourfamily.Wemustvisitourparentsasoftenaspossible,and80timewiththemeventhoughwemayworkfaraway.Indeedfamilyisaplaceforhappiness.71．________72.________73.________74.________75.________76．________77.________78.________79.________80.________【答案解析】这是一篇记叙兼议论的短文。通过描述张老师母亲生日那天，张老师帮母亲洗脚，张老师的妻子帮母亲梳头发的事情，教育我们要尊老爱幼。71题填Both。词组：both..and.72题填after。词组：lookafter.73题填a。固定表达：liveahappylife74填show。根据上下文意义“表达”。75填feet。根据图片得知。76题填followed。词组：followone’sexample”77题填enough。根据上下文意思。78题填As。固定表达aswellallknow79题填our。词组：tryone’sbest80题填spend。根据上下文以及固定搭配：spendtimewithsb.评分标准：考生所填答案与所给答案一致，或其他意思符合短文内容要求且形式正确的答案给满分；所填答案意思相符但形式有错，每个扣0.5分；意思不符不给分。例如：75.写为foot,扣0.5分；76.写成follow，扣0.5分。大小写错误扣0.5分。【真题演练】一、2015年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。TheGreatWallisknownastheeighthwonderoftheworld.Everyyearthousandsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitthisplaceof__71__inChina.LastSaturdayIwenttotheGreatWall__72__someofmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Onourwayup,wesawmanyvolunteers(志愿者)keepingworkinginthesun.Theyhelpedtheelderswiththeirbags,__73__photosforsometouristsandansweredpeople'squestions.Thoughtheyarevery__74__，theydidn'tstoptohavearest.Weweredeeplymovedwhenwesawthis.Justatthemoment,wesaw__75__littleboystandingaloneandcrying.Wewentoverandaskedwhat__76__tohim.Fromhisanswerweknewthathecouldn'tfindhismother.Wetoldhimnotto__77__aboutitandthenwetriedtogettotouchwithhismotherwiththephonenumberhegaveus.Twentyminutes__78__，hismotherturnedup.Whenshesawherson,shewasveryexcitedandthanked__79__withtearsinhereyes.ThatdaywenotonlyenjoyedthebeautyoftheGreatWall,butalsofeltthewarmthofthesociety.__80__everyonecanreachoutahelpinghandtoothers,theworldwillbemoreandmoreharmonious(和谐的)．71．________72.________73.________74.________75.________76．________77.________78.________79.________80.________二、2014年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题IamJackieLee,anAmericanChinese.Letmetellyouaboutmygrandfather'slifestory.Mygrandfatherwas__71__in1932andgrewupinapoorvillageinFujian,China.Attheageof14,hefirstheardofAmerica.Itwassaidtobethelandofgoldandpoorpeoplecouldeasilybecome__72__there.So,mygrandfathercametoAmerica.“Ihadthoughtitwaseasyto__73__moneyinAmerica，”hetoldme.“ButwhenI__74__inLosAngeles,Irealizeditwasnottrue.Icouldn'tfindagoodjobbecauseIspokelittleEnglish.IwantedtogotoalanguageschooltolearnEnglish,__75__Icouldn'taffordit.Later,Iworkedinasmall__76__，servingtheguests,cleaningupthetables,washingthedishesandsweepingthefloors.Iwassuch__77__helpfulandhonestworkerthatmybosswaspleasedwithme.Iwaspopularwithmyworkmates,__78__.LifebecameeasierandintheendthenIenteredaneveningschooltolearnEnglish.”Mygrandfatherkeptworkinghard,andfinallymade__79__dreamcometrue.Thingsdonotcomeeasilyinlife.ThatiswhatIhavelearned__80__mygrandfather.71．________72.________73.________74.________75.________76．________77.________78.________79.________80.________三、2013年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题DearAnne，Howareyou?IhadgreatfunlastWednesday,__71__5th，2013.ItwasatraditionalChinesefestivalcalledDragonBoatFestivalthatday.ThisfestivalisinmemoryofQuYuan,oneof__72__greatestChinesepoets.HekilledhimselfbyjumpingintotheMiluoRiveronMay5thofthelunarcalendar(阴历),278BC.Peoplethererowedtheboatsto__73__him.Butitwastoolate.Theywereverysadandthenthrewriceintothe__74__tofeedthefishessothattheywouldstayawayfromhisbody.__75__thenon,everyyearonthisday,peopleenjoy__76__Zongziwhichismadeofricewithmeat,eggsandsoon.Inthepastweateitonly__77__ayear,butnowweregardeditasourdailyfood.Wecanhaveitanytimewelike.Haveyouever__78__thedragonboatraceonTV?Itisanotherimportantpartofthisfestival.Severalteamsrowtheirdragon­shapedboatsas__79__astheycan.Thefirstteamtoreachthefinishlinewins.IfyouhaveaplantovisitChinanextyear,would__80__liketospendthisfestivalwithus?Bestwishes，XiaoQiang71．________72.________73.________74.________75.________76．________77.________78.____