2010年职称英语考试《理工类C级》真题及答案

2010年职称英语考试《理工类C级》真题及答案第1部分：词汇选择（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有一个词或短语有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。1.Thelocalauthoritieswilltakemeasurestodealwithnoisepollutioninthearea.A.powerB.controlC.learningD.government2.HundredsofcyclistsassembledinCentralParkinPudongthismorningtotakepartintheevent.A.appearedB.walkedC.metD.combined3.Incaseofemergency,pleasefollowtheordersoftheshipcrew.A.postB.transferC.confirmD.obey4.Theyateinthekitchenastheynormallydid.A.usuallyB.partlyC.highlyD.fully5.Helikesswimming,butIlikegoingoutforawalk.A.howB.whatC.whileD.why6.Thereislesscriminalnow.itseemsthatthereisafallinthecrimerate.A.descentB.inclineC.declineD.slope7.WeweresogreatlyattractedbythebeautyoftheWestLakethatwedecidedtovisitHangzhouagainthenextyear.A.fascinatedB.disturbedC.fooledD.surprised8.Duringtheconstructionofskyscrapers,cranesareusedtoliftbuildingmaterialstotheupperfloors.A.tossB.towC.hoistD.hurl9.IntheUnitedStates,itiscustomaryforfamiliestogatheronThanksgivingDay.A.entertainB.assembleC.feastD.worship10.Thetownisfamousforitsmagnificentchurchtowers.A.ancientB.oldC.modernD.splendid11.Therearealimitednumberofbooksonthissubjectinthelibrary.A.largeB.totalC.smallD.similar12.Don’thesitatetoletmeknowifthereisanythingIcandoforyou.A.pauseB.refuseC.rejectD.wait13.Mergethefollowingtwoshortsentencesintoonenewsentence.A.SplitB.CombineC.BreakD.Divide14.Colorchangesinchameleonsseemtobecausedbyenvironmentaltemperatureaswellasbyotherexternalstimulus.A.haveB.appearC.oughtD.used15.Theirsolefaultwasafailuretorecognizeallthefactorsinvolved.A.initialB.maximumC.usualD.only第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后，列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。EruptionsofMountSaintHelensOnMarch27,theUSGovernmentscientistsmadeadecisionaftertheypredictedtheeruptionofMountSaintHelens.Theytelephonedallstatesandlocalofficialsintheareaandtoldthemthataseriouseruptionwaspossibleatanytime.Roadswereclosedtoeveryoneexceptscientistsandforestkeepersstruggledtokeepcuriousvisitorsawayfromthemountain.ShortlyafternoononMarch27,MountSaintHelenseruptedforthefirsttimein123years.Peoplelivingnorthofthemountainheardaloudboomthatshocktheirwindows,andairlinepilotsflyingnearthevolcanosoonafterwardsdescribedathickblackcolumnofashandsteamshootingmorethan2,100metersintothesky.Later,scientistsfoundthattheexplosionhadmadeanewcraterinthetopofthemountain,notfarfromtheoldcrater.Thenorthsideofthepeaknowhadahugebulgewhererockandicehadbeenpushedoutbytheeruption.AseconderuptionshookthemountainonMarch28.It,too,sentupacolumnofblackashhighintothesky.ByMarch29,scientistsflyingoverthemountainsawthatasecondcraterformedabout9metersfromthefirstone.Strangeblueflamesflickeredinsidethecraterandsometimesjumpedfromonecratertotheother.ByApril1themountainhaderuptedseveralmoretimesandthesnowonthenorthslopeofthepeakwasblackwithash.Ashcarriedbythewindhadfallenontownsasfaras240kilometersawayfromMountSaintHelens.DuringthefirstweekofApril,MountSaintHelensgavescientistssomethingnewtoworryabout.Harmonictremorsrecordedbyscientistsshowedabigeruptionwouldhappen.AllduringAprilandintoMayMountSaintHelenscontinuedtoshudderandshootoutash.ByApril8,thetwocratershadmergedtoformavastholenearlyahalfofakilometerwideand250metersdeep.Scientists’mainworryduringthistimewasthegrowingbulgeofrockandiceonthenorthfaceofthemountain.ByMay7scientistsfearedtheworst.TheirwarningsledWashingtonGovernortosetupsafetyzonesaroundthemountain.Theinner“red”zonewasopentoscientistsonly.Theouter“blue”zonewasopenonlytopeoplewhogotspecialpermits.Butinspiteofthesewarnings,somepeoplegotpasttheroadbarriersandriskedtheirlivestryingtogetclosetothevolcano.16.AmericanscientistspredictedthatMountSaintHelenswastoeruptsoon.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned17.Pilotsflyingattheheightofmorethan2,100meterssawathickblackcolumnofashandsteamshootingupintotheairfromthecrater.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18.Anewcrater,whichwastothesouthoftheoldone,wasformedaftertheseconderuption.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19.ThequakesrecordedduringthefirstweekofAprilintheareaofMountSaintHelenswarnedscientistsofaneweruption.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20.TwoscientistslosttheirlivesduringtheseconderuptionofMountSaintHelens.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned21.MostofthedreadfuleruptionsofMountSaintHelenstookplaceinearlyMay.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22.TheeruptionofMountSaintHelensattractedalargenumberofforeigntourists.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有两项测试任务：(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。ElectromagneticEnergy1Whitelightseemstobeacombinationofallcolors.Theenergythatcomesfromasourceoflightisnotlimitedtothekindofenergyyoucansee.Heatisgivenoffbyaflameoranelectriclight.Onacloudydayitispossibletogetasunburneventhoughyoufeelcool.Visiblelightandthekindsofenergythatproducewarmthandsunburnareexamplesofelectromagneticenergy.2Thesunis93millionmilesfromtheearth.Yetwecanuseenergyfromthesunbecauseelectromagneticenergytravelsthroughspace.3Manyotherkindsofenergyarealsotypesofelectromagneticenergy.Radio,televisionandra