2010年职称英语考试理工类A级模拟题

2010年职称英语考试理工类A级模拟题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，第题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1WeconsumealotmorethanweareabletoproduceAwasteBbuyCuseDsell2Asawriter,heturnedoutthreenovelsthatyear.ArefusedBreadCproducedDaccepted3WinstonChurchillgaveamovingspeechAnervousCstirringBfoolishDfast4Wetriedtorestrictourconversationtoargumentsrelevanttothetopic.AputBsuitCconfineDresort5Itdoesn'tstandtomasonthathewouldlie.AseemlogicalBlookpleasantCappearobviousDsoundimportant6ThecompanyrecommendedthatanewgasstationbebuilthereAorderedBinsistedCsuggestedDdemanded7Aplasticwheelcanbeastoughasametalone.AusefulBtightCweakDstrong8Ofalltheplanetsinthissolarsystem,MercuryisnearesttheSunAmostlikeBclosesttoChotterthanDheavierthan9Ifwoolisputintohotwater,ittendstoshrink.AdisappearBexpandCbreakDcontract10Thetraincametoanabruptstop,makinguswonderwherewewere.AanuncertainBaslowCanunexpectedDasmooth11Almostalleconomistsagreethatnationsgainbytradingwithoneanother.AworkBprofitCrelyDprove12Theconferenceexploredthepossibilityofclosertradelinks.AdeniedBinvestigatedCstressedDcreated13Thechemicalisdeadlytoratsbutsafetocattle.AfatalBhatefulCgoodDuseful14Duringhislifetimehewasabletoaccumulatequiteafortune.AcontrolBspendCcollectDexchange15It'simpolitetocutinwhentwopersonsareholdingaconversationAleaveBtalkioudlyCstandupDinterrupt第2部分：阅读判断(16～22题，第题1分，共7分)新闻记者下面这篇短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。PlantsinDesertOnlyspecialplantscansurvivetheterribleclimateofadesert,fortheseareregionswheretheannualrangeofthesoiltemperaturecanbeover75℃.Furthermore,duringthesummertherearefewcloudsintheskytoprotectplantsfromthesun'sray.Anotherproblemisthefactthattherearefrequentlystrongwindswhichdrivesmall,sharpparticlesofsandintotheplants,tearinganddamagingthem.Themostdifficultproblemforallformsofplantlife,however,isthefactthattheentireannualrainfalloccursduringafewdaysorweeksinspring.Grassesandflowersindesertsurvivefromoneyeartothenextbyexistingthroughthelong,hot,dryseasonintheformofseeds.Theseseedsremaininactiveunlesstherightamountofrainfalls.Ifnorainfalls,orifinsufficientrainfalls,theywaituntilthenextyear,orevenstillthenext.Anotherfactorthathelpstheseplantstosurviveisthefactthattheirlifecyclesareshort.Bythetimethatthewaterfromthespringrainsdisappears--justafewweeksafteritfalls--suchplantsnolongerneedany.Theperennialshavespecialfeatureswhichenablethemtosurviveasplantsforseveralyears.Thus,nearlyalldesertperennialshaveextensiverootsystemsbelowgroundandasmallshootsystemaboveground.Thelargerootnetworkenablestheplanttoabsorbasmuchwateraspossibleinashorttime.Thesmallshootsystem,ontheotherhand,considerablylimitswaterlossbyevaporation.Anotherfeatureofmanydesertperennialsisthataftertherainyseasontheylosetheirleavesinpreparationforthelong,dryseason,justastreesinwetterclimateslosetheirsinpreparationforthewinter.Thisreducestheirwaterlossbyevaporationduringthedryseason.Then,innextrainyseason,theycomefullyaliveoncemore,andgrownewbranches,leavesandflowers,justasthegrassesandflowersindesertdo.16Ordinaryplantsareunabletosurviveinthedesertmainlybecauseofthechangeableweather.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned17Grassesandflowersindesertareabletosurvivebecausetheystayintheformofseedstowaitfortherightamountofwatertocome.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned18Grassesandflowersinthedesertwhoselifecyclesareshortshowstheirabilitytoadapttothequickdisappearanceofrainwaterthereafteritfallsinspring.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19WinteristhetoughestseasonforgrassesandflowerstosurviveindesertARightBWrongCNotmentioned20Theshootsystemofperennialscanhelptheplantsabsorblessofthesun'sray.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned21Thethemeofthesecondlastparagraphiswhytheperennialscansurviveasplantsforseveralyears.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned22Desertperennialslosetheirleavesaftertherainyseasonjustastreeslosetheirsinwetterclimatesbeforewinterarrives,butthereasonsforthisfeaturearedifferent.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，第题1分，共8分)新闻记者下面这篇短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选取项中为第2～5段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27～30题材要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。LocalNewspapersinBritain1.Britainhasalargecirculation(发行量)ofthenationalnewspapers.TheDailyMirrorandTheDailyExpressbothsellabout4millioncopieseachday.Onaverage,everyfamilywillbuyonenewspaperinthemorning,andtaketwoorthreeonSundays.2.LocalnewspapersarejustaspopularasthenationalonesinBritain.Localpapershaveaweeklycirculationof13million.Nearlyeverytownandcountryareahasitsownpaper,andalmosteverylocalpaperisfinanciallyholdingitsown.Manylocalnewspapersareearninggoodprofits.3.Localnewspapershavetheirspecialcharacteristics.Theymainlysatisfyinterestinlocalevents-births,weddings,deaths,councilmeetings,andsports.Editorsoftenrelyonasmallstaffofpeoplewhoknowthedistrictwell.Clubsandchurchesintheneighborhoodregularlysupplythesepaperswithmuchlocalnews.Localnewsdoesnotgetoutofdateasquicklyasnationalnews.Ifthereisnoroomforitinthisweek'sedition,anewsitemcanbeheldoveruntilthefollowingweek.4.Theeditorofalocalnewspape