2010年辽宁高考英语试题解析版

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷详解）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.—I’lldothewashing-up.Jack,wouldyoupleasedothefloors?—_______.A．Yes,pleaseB．No,Idon’tC.Yes,sureD.No,notatall答案：C22.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin_______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto_______earth.A．the;theB.不填;theC．the;不填D．a;the答案：B23.Jimwenttoanswerthephone._______,Harrystartedtopreparelunch.A.HoweverB.NeverthelesssC.BesidesD.Meanwhile答案：D24.Joseph______toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“What’syourname?”inRussian.A．hasbeengoingB．wentC．goesD．hasgone答案：A25.Wewereastonished_______thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.A．findingB．tofindC．findD．tobefound答案：B26.Doctorssaythatexerciseisimportantforhealth,butit_______beregularexercise.A．canB．willC．mustD．may答案：C27.Weonlyhad＄100andthatwas_______tobuyanewcomputer.A．nowherenearenoughB．nearenoughnowhereC．enoughnearnowhereD．nearnowhereenough答案：A28.Thousandsofpeople_______towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.A．turnedonB．turnedinC．turnedaroundD．turnedout答案：D29.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair_______hewantedtositnexttohiswife.A．althoughB．unlessC．becauseD．if答案：C30.I_______allthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyI’vebeentoobusytodoit.A．willdoB．doC．amdoingD．haddone答案：B31.Iagreetohissuggestion______theconditionthathedropsallcharges.A.byB.inC.onD.to答案：C32.Thenewmovie_____tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promisesB.agreesc.pretendsD.declines答案：A33.Thefactthatshewasforeignmade_____difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountryAsoB.muchC.thatD.it答案：D34.—It’snousehavingideasonly.—Don’tworry.Petercanshowyou________toturnanideaintoanact.A.howB.whoC.whatD.where答案：A35.Alexandertriedtogethiswork_______inthemedicalcircles.A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized答案：D第二节完形填空（共29小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoisanEnglishprofessor,gavemeanewEnglishdictionary.Iwas__36___toseethatitwasanEnglishEnglishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingualdictionary._37___itwasadictionaryintendedfornon—nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadone__38__,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely__39_touseatfirst.Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryand_40__notfullyunderstandthemeaning.Iwasusedtothe__41__bilingualdictionaries,inwhichthewordsare_42__bothinEnglishandChinese.Ireallywonderedwhymyaunt__43_tomakethingssodifficultforme.Now,afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I_44__thatmonolingualdictionariesare__45_inlearningaforeignlanguageAsIfoundout,thereis__46_oftennoperfectequivalence(对应)betweentwo_47___intwolanguage.Myauntevengoessofarasto48___thataChinese“equivalent”cannevergiveyouthe__49___meaningofawordinEnglish!___50_,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition(定义)ofaworldinamonolingualdictionary__51___Iwantedtogetabetterunderstandingofitsmeaning.____52__,Ihavecometoseewhatshemeant.Usingamonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.Thisdictionaryusesa(n)53numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam54exposedto（接触）thebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.55this,IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.36.A．worriedB．sadC．surprisedD．nervous36.C。37.A．BecauseB．AlthoughC．UnlessD．If37.B。38.A．butB．soC．orD．and38.A。39.A．difficultB．interestingC．ambiguousD．practical39.A。。40.A．thusB．evenC．stillD．again40.C。41.A．newB．familiarC．earlierD．ordinary41.B。42.A．explainedB．expressedC．describedD．created42.A。43.A．offeredB．agreedC．decidedD．happened43.C。44.A．imagineB．recommendC．predictD．understand44.D。45.A．naturalB．betterC．easierD．convenient45.B。46A．atbestB．infactC．attimesD．incase46.B。47.A．wordsB．namesC．ideasD．characters47.A。48.A．hopeB．declareC．doubtD．tell48.B。49.A．exactB．basicC．translatedD．expected49.A。50.A．RatherB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Instead50.C。51.A．whenB．beforeC．untilD．while51.A。52.A．LargelyB．GenerallyC．GraduallyD．Probably52.C。53.A．extraB．averageC．totalD．limited53.D。54.A．repeatedlyB．nearlyC．immediatelyD．anxiously54.A。55.A．AccordingtoB．InrelationtoC．InadditiontoD．Becauseof55.D。第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.Afterall,theirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.Thenoneday.Somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Thetoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrog’slegs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplace.Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchthem.Agreementwasreached,andthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplewereabletodreamofabatterfuture.Butthedreamdidn’tlastlong.Thechangewashardlynoticedatfirst,butitseemedasifthecropswerenotdoingsowell.Moreworryingwasthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften,and,thereseemedtobemoreinsectsaroundlately.Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn’tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneyearnedtobuypesticides(杀虫剂)andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.Thenthepeoplerealizedwhatwashappening.Itwasthefrog.Theyhadn’tbeenuseless.Theyhadbeendoingan