最新推荐-仁爱版八年级英语上册期末复习知识点汇总精华版

1仁爱版八年级英语上册期末复习知识点汇编精华版Unit1&考点词汇against,cheer,team,win,join,club,volleyball,dream,grow,future,record,gold,hour,baseball,heart,relax,leave,ill,mind,practice,throw,myself,care1ess,chance,nothing,invent,score,side,follow,become,however,tired,mile,instead,habit,feel,foreign,maybe,shall,pick,hit,winner,finish,encourage,visitor,environment,modem,ring,symbol&目标短语1．cheer...on为……加油2.quiteabit/alot许多，大量3.playfor为……效力4.growup长大成人，成长5.inthefuture今后,在将来6.giveup放弃7.takepartin=bein=takepartin参加，加入8.both...and...两个都，既……又……9.spend...(in)doingsth.=spend…onsth.花费(时间)做……10.prettywell相当好11.allovertheworld=throughouttheworld=aroundtheworld全世界12.begoodfor对……有益13.keepfit=keephealthy=stayhealthy保持健康214.leavefor动身去某地15.fallill=beill患病16.arrivein/at(小地点用at,大地点用in)=getto=reach到达(某地)17.begladto(do)乐意于…18.rightaway=rightnow=atonce=inaminute立刻，马上19.makeone'sbed整理床铺20.dosb.afavor=givesb.ahand=helpsb.帮助某人21.shoutatsb.朝某人大叫22.beangrywithsb.生(某人)的气23.beangryat/aboutsth.因某事而生气（注意：be有形式变化）24．doone'sbest=tryone’sbest尽(某人)最大努力(后接不定时todo形式)25.keepdoingsth.继续做某事26.tumdown关小，调低（反）：turnup开大，调高；turnon打开（反）：turnoff关闭27.takeaseat=haveaseat=sitdown坐下，就座28.aswell也，还有29.insteadof代替，而不是30.moreandmore越来越(多的)(反)：lessandless越来越（少）31.standfor象征32.buildup使……增强（builsb.up增强某人体质）33.atleast至少，不少于34.bereadyfor=getreadyfor=preparefor为……作准备35.beableto=can能够(后接动词原形，be有各种形式，can只有时态变化)336.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得高兴(oneself为反身代词，根据主语用相应形式)&重点句型1.WearegoingtohaveabasketballgameagainstClassThreeonSunday.2.Ihopeourteamwillwin.3.—Whichsportdoyouprefer,cyclingorrowing?—Ipreferrowing.4.—Areyougoingtojointheschoolrowingclub?—Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.5.—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?—I'mgoingtobeadancer.6.Shespendshalfanhourdoingexerciseinthegymeveryday.7.Theyaresurethatshewillwin.8.—Michael,couldyoupleasedomeafavor?—Sure.Whatisit?9.—WouldyoumindifItryitagain?—Certainlynot.Pleasedo.10.—I'msorryI'mlateforclass.—That'sOK.Pleasetakeaseat.11.That'sverykindofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.12.Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?13.Wearesuretowinnexttime.14.I'lltakepartintheschoolmeet.15.Therewillbeanotherexcitingrelayracethisafternoon.16.I'llbeabletotakepartintheOlympicGames.&功能意念1.请求允许4—MayIcomein?—Yes,please.—Wouldyoumindteachingme?—Notatall./Ofcoursenot.—Wouldyoumindnotputtingyourbikehere?—Sorry.I'llputitsomewhereelse.—Would/Doyoumindiflopenthewindow?—You'dbetternot./I'msorry,it'snotallowed.—Couldyoupleasedomeafavor?—Sure/Certainly.What'sit?—Can/Couldluseyourtelephone?—Ofcourse,youcan.2.道歉Sorry./I'msorry./Excuseme,please./Ibegyourpardon.—I'msorry.I'mlateforclass.—That'sOK.Pleasetakeaseat.—I'msorryforwhatIsaid.—It'snothing.—I'msorrytotroubleyou.—Nevermind.—I'msorryforlosingyourbook.—Oh,itdoesn'tmatter，Ihaveanotherone.3.约会—Whenshallwemeet?—Let'smakeithalfpastsix.—Whereshallwemeet?—Attheschoolgate.—WillyoubefreethisSunday?—Yeah,IthinkIwill.—Let'smakeit4:30.—Allright.Seeyouthen.—Doyouhavetimethisafternoon?=Areyoufreethisafternoon?—I'mafraidIhavenotimethen./Sorry,Iwon'tbefreethen.ButI'llbe5freetomorrow.—Couldwemeetat4:30?—Yes,I'llbefreethen.—Howabouttomorrowmorning?(=whatabout,后接动词要用v.-ing形式)—Allright.Seeyouthen.&语法精粹1.掌握一般将来时begoingto/will+动词原形的用法。2.学会使用Would/Doyoumind...?的用法。&考点剖析1.Isawyouplaybasketballalmosteverydayduringthesummerholidays.在暑假我看你几乎每天打篮球。see是感官动词，后可接不带to的不定式或现在分词作宾语补足语。即:seesb.dosth.或seesb.doingsth.，但两者是有区别的:不定式表示整个动作过程，而现在分词表示正在进行的动作(不管是不是全过程)。如:Isawhimcrosstheroad.我看见他穿过了马路。(指我看到他离开这边人行道到另一边的人行道，穿过马路的整个过程。)Isawhimcrossingtheroad.我看见他正在穿越马路。(强调看到的动作正在进行。)【链接】感官动词还有:feel,hear,listento,lookat,find,notice,watch等。如:Weoftenhearhimsinginhisgarden.我们经常听到他在花园里唱歌。Canyoufeelthetrainslowingdown?你能感觉到火车在慢下来吗?2.—Whichsportdoyouprefer,cyclingorrowing?骑车和划船，你更6喜欢哪种运动?—Ipreferrowing.我更喜欢划船。prefer是指两者中偏爱或更喜欢一者。其用法为prefer+动名词/名词/动词不定式。如:—Whichdoyouprefer,anappleoranorange?苹果和橘子，你更喜欢哪种?—Ipreferanorange.我更喜欢橘子。【链接】(1)prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事。如:Alotofpeopleprefertoliveinthecountryside.有更多人更喜欢住在乡下。(2)preferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起做某事更喜欢做某事。如:Ipreferreadingtowriting.比起写字，我更喜欢读书。3.Areyougoingtojointheschoolrowingclub?你要加入学校划船俱乐部吗?当join作及物动词时，意为连接，接合，加入。作加入解时，指的是成为某个团体、组织的一员;joinsb.表示加人某人的行列，和某人一起。如:Whendidhejointhearmy?他什么时候入伍的?Willyoujoinus?你愿意加入我们吗?【链接】(1)当join作不及物动词时，意为参加(某项活动)，通常结构为joinin+活动名称。如:Wouldyouliketojoininthematch?你要参加比赛吗?(2)takepartin指参与某项活动，相当于bein或joinin+活动名称。如:7Itookpart/joinedinherbirthdaypartylastnight.昨晚我参加了她的生日晚会。4.TheyareleavingforJapanthedayaftertomorrow.他们将于后天动身前往日本。areleavingfor并不表示动作现在正在进行，而是表示动作将要发生。某些动词的现在进行时可用来表示一个最近按计划或已安排好要进行的动作。如:come,go,do,arrive,start,leave,return,have,stay,spend,sail,meet,fly等。如:Areyoustayingheretilltomorrow?你要在这儿一直待到明天吗?5.Wouldyoumindteachingme?请你教我，好吗?Wouldyoumind(sb.)doingsth.?是一个常用固定句型，表示请你做某事好吗?倘若(某人)做某事你介意吗?如:Wouldyoumindgivingmeahand?介意帮我个忙吗?【链接】(1)否定句为Wouldyoumindnotdoingsth.?请不要做某事好吗?如:Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?请不要在这吸烟好吗?(2)Wouldyoumindif...此句型用于请求允许或客气地请人做某事。如:WouldyoumindifIopenthewindow?我打开窗户好吗?(3)Wouldyoumindsb.doingsth.?如:Wouldyoumindmesittinghere?也可以说成Wouldyoumindmysittinghere?肯定回答:Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot./Nevermind./No,notatall.8否定回