一般将来时讲解与练习

一般将来时讲解与练习一、概念：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，及计划、打算或准备做某事。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、常用的表达形式共有五种，现归纳如下：（一）“will＋动词原形”这一形式，主要用于在以下几个方面：1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用于各个人称。eg:Theywillgotovisitthefactorytomorrow.明天他们将去工厂参观。I’llcomewithWangBingandYangLing.我将和王兵、杨玲一起来。Therainwillstopsoon.雨很快就要停了。2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。eg:TodayisSaturday.TomorrowwillbeSunday.今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。Hewillbethirtyyearsoldthistimenextyear.明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。eg:Willyoupleaseturnontheradio?请打开收音机好吗？Willyougotothezoowithme?你和我一起去动物园好吗？Shallwegothereatfive?我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？Willyoupleaseopenthedoor?请你把门打开，好吗？注：在口语中will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用shall。（二）“begoingto＋动词原形”的形式，表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事，意为“打算；就要”。如：1）We'regoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.我们打算在校门口见面。2）DadandIaregoingtowatchanoperathisafternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。3）Look!It'sgoingtorain.瞧！快下雨了。三、一般将来是特殊用法：1、be+不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。WearetotalkaboutthereportnextSaturday.HeistovisitJapannextyear.明年他将访问日本。2、“beaboutto+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不能与tomorrow,nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。如：Weareabouttoleave.我们马上就走。意为马上做某事。HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.They'reabouttoleave.(=They'releaving.)他们就要走了。3、有些表趋向性的动词可用现在进行时来表示将来时：例如：go，come，arrive，fly(飞往)，reach（到达），stay，leave，start,die...如：I’mgoingtogotothezoothisweekend.=I’mgoingtothezoothisweekend.He’sgoingtoleaveforParis.=He’sleavingforParis.Theoldmanisdying.=Theoldmanwilldie.这个老人要去世。UncleWangiscoming.王叔叔就要来了。4）要注意“主将从现”这一语法现象：重要连词有：if(如果)，assoonas(一....就...),when(当...时候)，before，after，until(直到not..until直到...才),Ifitrains,wewon’thaveapicnicnextweek.I’lltellyouthenewsassoonasyoucomeback.Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,wewillgooutforapicnic.如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。四、基本结构：①begoingto+动词原形；②will+动词原形五、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）后加not或will后加not成won’t.例如：1)I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.2)PeterwillgotoNanningnextweek.→Peterwon’tgotoNanningnextweek.六、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or,第一、二人称互换。例如：1）Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?Yes,weare./No,wearen’t.2)Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.→Willyougoswimmingtomorrow.?Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon’t.七、Therebe句型的一般将来时：Therewillbe…/Thereisgoingtobe…练习：一．单项选择。（25分）()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork()3.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()4.–_____you______freetomorrow?–No.I_____freetonight.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()5.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()6.________aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()7–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?–No,________.A.theywilln’t.B.theywon’t.C.theyaren’t.D.theydon’t.()8.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()9.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis()10.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend()11.Couldyoupleasegetmesome_______?I’mhungry.【2011重庆】A.appleB.waterC.breadD.egg()12.Ihavetospeaktomygrandpaloudlybecausesomethingiswrongwithhis【2011重庆江津】.A.eyesB.earsC.handsD.legs()13.Hehaspoor_______,sohecan’tseethewordsontheblackboardclearly.【2011泰州】A.smellB.tasteC.hearingD.eyesight()14.Thereisn'tany______inthefridge.Weneedtogoshopping.【2011郴州】A.orangesB.milkC.eggs()15.WearegladtohearthattheGreens_____toanewflatnextweek【2011上海】A.moveB.movedC.willmoveD.havemoved()16.It’s________fromourschooltomyhome.【2011湖南岳阳】A.tenminutes’walkB.tenminute’swalkC.tenminuteswalk()17.Therearemany_______playingontheplayground.【2011四川宜宾】A.childB.childrenC.manteachersD.sheeps()18.—I______somethingwrongjustnow.May1useyoureraser?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.【2011邵阳】A.writeB.wroteC.amwriting()19.The_______ofmosttreeswillfallinautumn.【2011湖南湘潭】AleafB.leafsCleaves()20—Mom,whencanIgoouttoplayfootball?—Finishyourhomeworkfirst,orI________letyougoout.【2011山东威海】A.don'tB.didn'tC.won'tD.haven't()22.Icalledyou,butnobodyanswered.Where_______you?【2011重庆】A.isB.areC.wasD.were()23Putyourhandsbehindyourback.Don’tspeak.We’ll____intenminutes.【2011贵州安顺】A.backB.bebackC.arebackD.arebacktoyou()24.ThelasttimeI______tothecinemawastwoyearsago.【2011浙江杭州】A.goB.havegoneC.havebeenD.Went()25.Theactressisalready50,butshelooks______thanshereallyis.【2011广州】A.youngB.moreyoungC.moreyoungerD.muchyounger二．用所给词的适当形式填空。（25分）1.I______（be）tired.I_____________（go）tobedearlytonight.2.Itisverycoldthesedays.It___________（snow）now3.—_____you_____（be）herethisSaturday?—No.I______（visit）myteacher.4.Iamafraidthere______（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.5.MymotherandI______________(clean)ourgardenat4:00pmyesterday.6.ThisisLily’sskirt.________.(Lucy)_____________isoverthere.7.NextSaturdayallthepupilsinmyclass__________(go)toMike’sparty.8.Where________yourparents___________(have)lunchlastnight?9.Heoft