您好,欢迎访问三七文档
定题演讲一、英文演讲稿的写作技巧contentstructurelanguageContent观点:1.所选择的题材和角度一定是你深有感触,或深受感动的。2.所选择的题材和角度应该是新颖的,有独创新的,是听众可能会感兴趣的。3.所选择的题材和角度应该是具体的。4.所选择的题材和角度应该是真实而有意义的。5.所选择的观点和角度是经得起推敲和琢磨的,是全面的。支持观点的论据材料:1.实例2.统计数据3.引语Structure开头:1.讲故事或自己的亲身经历2.提问题3.引用别人的言语4.令你的听众震惊或惊奇5.激发听众的好奇心6.来一点幽默结尾:1.暗示你演讲已到结尾处2.总结你的主要观点3.以某种特别的方式让听众记住你的观点a.呼应开头b.引用别人的话c.号召你的听众行动起来正文:1.确定你的主要观点2.有效地组织观点3.在观点之间使用连接词或句Language使用准确的语言:1.同义词2.词的隐含义3.标准英语使用清晰的语言:1.使用听众熟悉的词汇2.使用具体的词汇3.使用简洁有力的词语或结构,避免冗长的结构使用生动的语言:1.明喻2.暗喻3.排比句即兴演讲(impromptuspeech)思维能力逻辑能力语言能力1.开头:三分钟的即兴演讲:要有一个有趣的、能吸引人注意力的开头。IguessmostofyouhaveseenthemovieTerminator.Iwanttomakeaverybadprophecythathumanbeingswillonedaybeterminatedbyourowntechnology.Literaturetoourmindislikethefoodtothought.AndIbelieve,whatevervocationwehold,everyoneneedsaplacereservedfortheliteratureworksintheirheart.Literaturemakesmewise.ByreadingShakespeare’sMacbeth,Iunderstoodtheoverarchingambition.ByreadingtheCanterburyTales,thecautionarytalesintheCanterburyTales,Iunderstandtheambitionandthegreedmaykillpeopleintheend.一分钟的即兴演讲:因时间非常有限,开头中只需要直接切入主题,开门见山,表明立场,简洁明了。Ibelieveit’sgoodforPekingOperatoadoptsomewesternstyle,westerninfluencesandwesternmusicalinstrumentstoenrichandimproveitselfforthefollowingreasons.2.正文:主要观点的数量适宜控制在两到三个,不宜过多。尤其是在一分钟的即兴演讲中,主要观点不要超过两个,对每个观点解释几句即可。AndfirstIhopemyboyfriendcouldbewelleducated,let’ssaysmart.AndsecondIhopethathecanbeabosomfriend.Hecanbemysoulmate.Idon’tthinkIneedtoexplainmoreaboutthefirstpointbecauseIthinkeveryoneistryingtofindsomeonewhoissmart,whoiswelleducated,becausetheycanalwaysbringpassiontoyourlife.Theycanalwayscomeupwithdifferentideasandcanmakeyouhappy,andbringexcitementtoyourlife.AndformeI’mjustthesame.Andtalkingaboutthesecondpoint,IhopethatIcanfindsomeonewhocanbealsomysoulmate.Ihopethatwetwocanunderstandeachother.Ithinkthisisveryimportantintherelationshipofthesetwopeople.Imeanthat,uh,Ihavecomeacross,notmyselfbutmyfriendshascomecrossthiskindofsituations.That,um,thesetwopeopletheyhavegotdifferencestowardsoneissueandmaybeoneofthemwillsaynoIcan’t,Ican’tagreewithyouandIcan’tstaywithyouanylongersolet’sbreakup.Andthentheybrokeup.AndIthinkwhytheydidthisisthattheycouldn’tunderstandeachothersowell.AndformeIjustwanttofindsomeonewhocanunderstandmewellandalsoIhopeIcanunderstandhimwellaswell.Yes.SothesearethetwomainpointsthatI,uh,thesearethetwomainrequirementsthatIlookfor.Thankyou.First,nothingisperfect.Everythingchanges.Theworldischanging.Peoplearechanging.Andsotheartshouldcatchupwiththechangeoftheworld.SoIsaythattheopera,thePekingOperaweareenjoyingtodayisdifferentthanitwas10yearsago,somuchdifferentthanitwasahundredyearsago.Nowwestillenjoyitsomuchbecausewe’rechanging.Theoperaischanging.It’sgoodtohavesomebeneficialgoodthingstoPekingOperatoenrichandimproveitself.Second,themorethingsweadoptfromdifferentculturesanddifferentcountries,themoreitwillbepopular.Anditwillbeenjoyableworldwide.切忌在正文部分中翻来覆去,完成了一个观点就进行下一个,千万不要正谈着第二个观点时,突然想到第一个观点还有些补充,于是又返回去谈第一个观点,这样会显得结构混乱。3.结尾:对于结尾部分,许多选手因为时间紧迫,草草收场。其实应该用一两句总结你的主要观点作为结尾,给听众一种完整的感觉。这对一分钟和三分钟的演讲同样适用。SothesearethetwomainpointsthatI,uh,thesearetwomainrequirementsthatIlookfor.Thankyou.4.过渡性的词句表时间关系的:until,previously,later,earlier,inthepast,inthefuture,meanwhile,before,after,atpresent,today,eventually表因果关系的:therefore,consequently,thus,so,asaresult,since,dueto,accordingly,becauseof表比较的:comparedwith,likewise,similarly,justas,muchlike表转折的:but,yet,however,ontheotherhand,incontrast,ratherthan,onthecontrary表递进的:moreover,inaddition,notonly,also,furthermore,besides问答部分(questionandanswer)赛前准备:定题演讲部分的提问可以在赛前有针对性地准备;即兴演讲部分的提问,从某种程度上来说是对该部分的补充和延伸。考查选手的英语基本功、平时素材的积累、分析问题的能力。台上技巧:5点问答部分的台上技巧:1.首先,要听清评委的问题。切忌:注意力不集中、听得过于仔细、过早下结论或过分注意演讲者的外表和演讲风格。前往不要假装听懂,似懂非懂。如果听懂了问题,最好也要重复或用自己的话复述一下评委的问题,尤其当这个问题比较长,或比较复杂时。这是一个良好的习惯,不仅可以验证你是否听懂了评委的问题,还可以给自己多留一些时间进行思考,组织语言回答问题。Judge:……..Contestant:Ok,thankyouforyourquestion.IfIhaveunderstandyourquestioncorrectly,youmeantoaskmetosuggestseveralexamplesthatbirdsandhumanbeingscanco-existpeacefullytogether.Isthatright?....OK,umm……..2.尊重提问人,等他说完了在回答问题。3.回答问题时,要简短明了,直接切入正题。切忌:回避问题,不着边际地漫谈。Judge:Thankyoucontestant24.Youtalkedaboutprosperityanditsimportance.Manypeoplethinkofprosperityonlyasmaterialistic.Whatdoyouthinkofprosperity?Whatdoyouthinkarethecharacteristicsofprosperity?Zhao:Excuseme,Ibegyourpardon?Judge:Materialism.Zhao:Uhnhuh.Judge:Right.Somepeoplethinkprosperityisonlymaterialism.Whatdoyouthinkofprosperity?Zhao:Ohthankyouforyourquestion.Ofcourse,byprosperityImeanbothmaterialpartandthespiritualpart.Materialpartmeansweenjoyabetterlife,betterlivingstandard;wehavemoremoneyinourpockets.ByspirituallifeImean,wehavericherspirituallifeandmaybethemoralstandardofthenationcanbehigher.AndIthinktoachieveaharmoniousandprosperousworld,wehavetopayattentiontoboththeseparts.Thankyou.Thankyouverymuch.4.在回答问题时,和所有听众保持眼神交流,不是只和评委交流。在回答问题的开始和结束,可以和评委保持眼神交流,示意评委已准备好问题或回答完毕。而在回答问题的过程中,要和其他听众进行交流。回答问题本身也就是和听众一起把一个问题阐释清楚,是一个一起探索的过程。所以,切忌只和评委一个人进行交流。5.在回答部分,尽量和听众呼应,营造一个愉快轻松地氛围。在回答问题时,尽量从听众的角度看问题,想他们所想,使他们从一个旁观者的角色转换为一个参与者,融入到你的回答中。针对某个问题可以构建听众很熟悉的场景,或适时加入一些幽默,营造一个良好的氛围。辩论1
本文标题:英语演讲培训
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-3083463 .html