2008年职称英语综合类(C级)真题及答案

2008年职称英语综合类(C级)真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有一个词或短语加有括号，请为每处括号部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。1.We’llgiveeveryteacher(room)fordevelopment.A.placeB.employmentC.houseD.space2.Thepolicemanaskedhimto(identify)thethief.A.describeB.nameC.captureD.call3.Wewerealltherewhentheaccident(occurred).A.brokeB.happenedC.spreadD.appeared4.Ittookmeexactlyaweekto(complete)thework.A.startB.achieveC.finishD.improve5.Theherbmedicine(eventually)curedherdisease.A.nicelyB.apparentlyC.naturallyD.finally6.Thisnewpolicyhasledto(dramatic)increaseinproduction.A.strikingB.minorC.fixedD.modest7.Poorschoolingwasthe(root)oftheunemploymentproblem.A.baseB.resultC.forceD.cause8.John(survives)on100poundsamonth.A.livesB.putsC.borrowsD.spends9.One’seconomicconditionoften(affects)hisorherwayoflife.A.determinesB.showsC.confinesD.influences10.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youshould(vary)thefoodsyoueat.A.rejectB.acceptC.chooseD.change11.Shefoundmevery(dull).A.dirtyB.sleepyC.boringD.lazy12.ThePresidentmadea(brief)visittoBeijing.A.workingB.shortC.formalD.secret13.Hewaspersuadedto(giveup)theidea.A.mentionB.acceptC.dropD.consider14.Jack(consumes)apoundofcheeseaday.A.drinksB.eatsC.buysD.produces15.Maryjusttoldusavery(fascinating)story.A.strangeB.frighteningC.interestingD.difficult第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。PetitionsPetitions(请愿/请愿书)havelongbeenapartofBritishpoliticallife.AnyonewhowantedtochangesomethingwouldgetalistofsignaturesfrompeoplewhoagreedtotheideaandeithersendthemtothegovernmentordeliverthempersonallytothePrimeMinister’shouseinLondon.TheyarealwaysacceptedatthedoorbyoneofthePM’sofficials.Whathappensthen?Nothingmuch,usually.Butpetitionshavealwaysbeenthoughtofasausefulwayforthosewhogoverntofindoutwhatthepeoplereallythink.That’swhytheUKgovernmentlaunchedits“e-petition”siteinNovember2006.Insteadofphysicallycollectingsignatures,allanyonewithanideahastodonowistomakeaproposalonthegovernmentwebsite,andanyonewhosupportstheideaisfreetoaddhisorhersignature.Thepetitionssoonstartedtoflowin.TheideawasfortheBritishpeopletoexpresstheirconstructiveideas.Manychoseinsteadtoexpresstheirsensetohumor.OnepetitionercalledonTonyBlairto“stoptheDeputyPrimeMinistereatingsomuch”.Anotherwantedtoexpel(驱逐)ScotlandfromtheUnitedKingdombecauseScottishfootballfansneversupportEnglandintheWorldCup.OtherpetitionerscalledonthePrimeMinistertoabolishthemonarchy.Somewantedtogiveitmorepower.SomewantedtoopposetheUnitedStates.OtherswantedtoleavetheEuropeanUnion.SomewantedtosendsometroopstoIraqandotherswantedthemallbroughthome.Somewantedtoadopttheeuro(欧元).Otherswantedtokeepthepound.Yetifsomepetitionsarenotserious,otherspresentadirectchallengetogovernmentpolicy.Apetitioncallingonthegovernmenttodropplanstochargedriversforusingroadshasalreadydrawnaround1.8millionsignatures.Inresponsetothat,arivalpetitionhasbeenpostedinsupportofroadpricing.Andthatisalsorapidlygrowing.Thereareabout60millionpeopleinBritain,soitisunderstandablethatthegovernmentwantstofindoutwhatpeoplearethinking.Buttheproblemwiththee-petitionsiteseemstobethattheBritishpeoplehaveabout70millionopinions,andwantthePrimeMinistertohearallofthem.Perhapshecouldstartapetitionaskingeveryonetojustshutupforawhile.16.Apetitionneedstobesigned.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned17.ThePrimeMinisterreadspetitionseveryday.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18.ApetitionhastobemailedtothePrimeMinister’shouseinLondon.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19.PetitionshavebeentakentobeoneofthewaysfortheBritishpeopletoexpresstheirideas.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20.Noothergovernmentshavelaunchedtheire-petitionsites.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned21.Allpetitionsareserious.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22.ItisimpossibleforthePrimeMinistertohearalloftheopinions.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为给定的段落选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。WaystoReduceExposuretoAirPollution1Areportpublishedrecentlybringsbadnewsaboutairpollution.Itsuggeststhatitcouldbeasdamagingtoourhealthasexposuretotheradiationfromthe1986Ukrainenuclearpowerplantdisaster.ThereportwaspublishedbytheUK'sRoyalCommissiononEnvironmentalPollution.Butwhatcancitypeopledotoreduceexposuretoairpollution?Quitealot,itturnsout.2Avoidwalkinginbusystreets.Choosesidestreetsandparksinstead.Pollutionlevelscanfallaconsiderableamountjustbymovingafewmetersawayfromthemainpollutionsource-exhaustfumes(废气).Alsodon'twalkbehindsmokers.Walkonthewindward（顶风的）sideofthestreetwhereexposuretopollutants（污染物）canbe50percentlessthanonthedownwind（顺风的）side.3Sittingonthedriver'ssideofabuscanincreaseyourexposureby10%,comparedwithsittingonthesidenearestthepavement.Sittingupstairsonadouble-decker（双层电车）canreduceexposure.Itisdifficulttosaywhethertravelingonanundergroundtrainisbetterorworsethantakingthebus.Airpollutiononundergroundtrainstendtobelesstoxic（有毒的）thanthatatstreetlevel,cozundergroundpollutionismostlymakeupoftinyironparticles（粒子）thrownupbywheelshittingtherails.Butdiesel（柴油机）andpetrolfumeshaveamixtureofpollutants.4whenyou