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当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 初中教育 > 2009-2011非谓语动词真题讲解
从近几年的高考试题来看,高考单项填空对名词和冠词的考查通常设置具体的语境,在语境中考查对名词和冠词。做题时,要全面整体地看题干,切不可把题干中的某一部分割裂开来。1.(2011江苏苏北四市第一次调研)FengJun,______presidentofAigoTechnolodyCompany,isthesecondchinesebillionairetopromise______all-donationafterChenGuangbiao.A.the;不填B.a;anC.the;theD.不填;an【解析】选D。考察冠词。president表示职位,在句中充当同位语,前面不用冠词;all-donation意思是“裸捐”,根据句意可知冯军是继陈光标之后的第二个“裸捐”的中国亿万富翁,因此第二空前用不定冠词an。2.(2010高考英语江苏卷)Thevisitorsherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthat_______peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor_____newJiangsu.A.不填;aB.不填;theC.the;aD.the;the【答案】A【解析】本题考察冠词的用法。第一空,来自社会各阶层的人.是不特指,不用冠词.第二空,在Jiangsu前有形容词new因此,应加冠词a.表示一个全新的江苏。3.(2010高考英语辽宁卷)Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin_______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto_______earth.A.the;theB.不填;theC.the;不填D.a;the4.somepeoplefearthatairpollutionmaybringaboutchangesinaroundtheworld.A./;theB.the;/C.an;theD.the;a5.Georgecouldn’trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,butLhewassureitwasSundaybecauseeverybodywasatchurch.A./;theB.the;/C.a;/D./;a【解析】C不定冠词用于表示星期的名词前,泛指“某个星期几”;atchurch表示“做礼拜”,atthechurch表示”在教堂”。故本题选C。6.Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis__partthatitplayedinIndustrialRevolution.A./;/B.the;/C.the;theD.a;the【考场错解】D【纠错心得】分清定名词在语境中是泛指还是特指是答题的关键。本题part意思是“作用”,特指工业革命时期所起的作用,是特指,普通名词构成的只有名词前用the.C7..Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain__goodknowledgeofbasicwordformation.A./B.theC.aD.one【考场错解】A【纠错心得】因为knowledge是不可数名词,所以很多考生会错选A.但这里knowledge前有修饰词修饰,从而抽象名词具体化,前面需加不定冠词。又如:HehasagoodknowledgeofEnglish.C8.Ican’trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft__city.Ionlyremeberitwas__Monday.A.the;theB.a;theC.a;aD.the;a【考场错解】A【纠错心得】本题考查冠词的用法。Leavetheciry离开了他所住的那座城市,是特指。星期前还常不用冠词,但本题中amondqy表示统指,表示某个星期一。D2010年高考题1.(10福建25)Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,______suppliestoYushu,QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake.A.sendingB.tosendC.havingsentD.tohavesent答案:A考点:非谓语动词解析:表示伴随。从“wereworking”可以判断是进行时态,排除C。2.(10福建34)InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained______abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuck答案:B考点:remain后接动词的用法解析:remain是高考的重点词汇。当它做系动词时,后面接过去分词作表语。3.(10上海33)Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues______withherstories.A.amusedB.amusingC.toamuseD.tobeamused答案:A考点:本题考查非谓语动词。解析:keep+sb./sth.+done,根据句意,sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系,故选A.4.(10上海35)______thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.A.ApproachingB.ApproachedC.ToapproachD.Tobeapproached答案:A考点:本题考查非谓语动词。解析:考察现在分词作状语,表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语,因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。5.(10上海40)Thaiistheonlywaywecanimagine______theoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathrooms.A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce答案:B考点:此处考查非谓语动词。解析:此处应该用不定式thewaytodosth表示做……的途径、方式。theonlywaytodo……,wecanimagine做定语,前面省略了that.6.(10安徽30)Hehadawonderfulchildhood,______withhismothertoallcornersoftheworldA.travelB.totravelC.traveledD.traveling答案:D.考点:本题考查非谓语动词作状语。解析:主语(he)与动词travel之间存在主动关系,故用traveling作原因状语。7.(10湖南21)Listen!Doyouhearsomeone______forhelp?A.callingB.callC.tocallD.called答案:A考点:考查非谓语动词。解析:该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补,根据someone与call的主动关系排除D项。Hear后接不定式作宾补时应省略to,由此排除C项。由Listen可判断此处表示正在求救,故选A项。8.(10湖南26)Dina,______formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.strugglingB.struggledC.havingstruggledD.tostruggle答案:C考点:考查非谓语动词。解析:该空,分词短语作时间状语,其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系,故排除B项。由剧中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语tookaposition之前,故用现在分词的完成主动式。9.(10湖南30)Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoney______inthelibrary.A.discoveredB.tobediscoveredC.discoveringD.havingdiscovered答案:A考点:考查非谓语动词解析:该空在句中作后置定语修饰themoney,根据themoney与discover的被动关系,排除C、D两项。B项表示的是“将要被发现”的意思,根据句意“到目前为止还没有人来认领在图书馆被发现的钱”可判断选A项。10.(10江西24)Theladywalkedaroundtheshops,______aneyeoutforbargains.AkeepBkeptCkeepingDtokeep答案:C考点:考察非谓语。解析:句子主语lady和keep之间是主动关系,而且walk和keep同时发生。11.(10江西32)Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting______.AtodiscoverBtobediscoveredCdiscoveredDbeingdiscovered答案:B.考点:考察非谓语。解析:演员等待被发现,用被动,发现发生在等待之后,所以用不定式.12.(10山东23)Ihavealotofreadings_____beforetheendofthisterm.A.completingB.tocompleteC.completedD.beingcompleted答案:B考点:本题考查非谓语动词的使用。解析:句意应为“这个学期结束前,我要做很多阅读练习。”由于时间状语beforetheendofthisterm表达未来的时间,所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来,充当readings的定语13.(10天津12)Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,______seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.causedB.havingcausedC.causingD.tocause答案:C.考点:考查非谓语动词。句意:南方下了大雨,在几个省区造成严重洪灾。解析:空格后seriousflooding是rainedheavily的后果,而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系,所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语。14.(10四川4)Agreatnumberofstudents______saidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.A.toquestionB.tobequestionedC.questionedD.questioning答案:C考点:考查非谓语动词作定语。解析:question与students存在被动关系,question表示的动作也已完成,故用过去分词。15.(10四川17)Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention,______tomissanypoint.A.nottryingB.tryingnotC.totrynotD.nottotry答案:B考点:考查现在分词短语做伴随状语及动词不定式的否定式。解析:句中listen和trynottomiss为同时进行的动作,故用现在分词的一般式做伴随状语。又动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故选B。16.(10全国Ⅰ27)Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps______fromthelibrary.A.toborrowB.tobeborrowedC.borrowedD.borrowing答案:C句意:怀特夫人像学生们展示了一些从图书馆借来的老地图。解答:根据选项此题考察非谓语动词,题干中空格划在名词maps后,空格后部分是对maps解释说明,因此此题考察非谓语动词做定语。非谓语动词做状语,首先判断动词与所修饰名词的主动还是被动关系,borrow和maps是被动关系,被动关系时非谓语动词形式有三种:tobedone,beingdone,done,tobedone表示动作将要发生,beingdone
本文标题:2009-2011非谓语动词真题讲解
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