六级作文各段及各文体写作技巧

六级作文各段写作技巧与常见严重错误一、5个原则1、30-35分钟时间；2、不打草稿；3、写中文提纲；4、三步骤：审题→中文提纲→汉译英；5、写成三段。二、审题：分清文体1、记叙文、描写文：注意顺序和用词生动2、说明文：注意顺序和逻辑关系；3、议论文：注意论点、分论点；4、应用文：注意格式三、审题：分解题目1、分解题目，确定写作的大方面，使层次清楚、内容切题；TheComputer’sImpactonHumanBeingsMakingFullUseofYourTimeMyViewOnHighTechnology2、对待抽象题目用举例法将其具体化。四、开头段1、手法：名人名言、下定义、谚语、设问句（Ishonestygoingoutofstyleinthepresentage?）；2、现象/背景：提出现象或介绍相关背景；3、引出好/坏的讨论。五、第二段的理想模式1、第1句：明确提出观点；2、第2句：写共有三个分论点（subpoints）；3、第3-5/3-8句：分别写分论点，可用举例等追加展开；4、第6/9句：回应第1句或总结分论点，结束全段。五、第二段的理想模式5、常用手法：举例、分类、因果推理、引用、定义、时空顺序、类推、比较、对比；6、检查：删与第1句无关/关系不大的句子；7、检查：长短句结合，短句改长；8、检查：用强调、倒装等句式；五、第二段的理想模式9、段/句的过渡连接词/词组：(1)时空：therehasbeen,atthesametime,eventually;nextto,inthedistance;(2)阶段：stage,point,step,period;(3)次序：inthefirstplace,thethirdandmostimportantpointofall,first(ly),aboveall;五、第二段的理想模式(4)意见：inmypointofview,havedifferentideason,inmyopinion;(5)比较：equallyimportant,onthecontrary,atthesametime,similarly,;(6)让步：Itistruethat…,but…;Iadmitthat…,but…;eventhough五、第二段的理想模式(7)强调：obviously,ofcourse,thereisnodoubt,withoutdoubt,asamatteroffact,inparticular;(8)添加：morethanthat,inaddition;(9)因果：dueto,asaresult,consequently;(10)结论：tosumup,inbrief,inconclusion,toconclude,inotherwords,insummary,toendup,inshort.六、第三段的理想模式1、第1句：回应第1、2段，简述中心思想，但是不要提出新观点；2、第2句：评价好/坏，表达自己意见；3、第3(-5)句：措施/号召/展望:提醒注意，提出措施，作出号召，展望未来；六、第三段的理想模式4、关键句式：(1)Inaword,ifeveryonecansticktowhatismentionedabove,onecanalwayskeepfitandpursueone’scareereffectively.(2)Inmyopinion,generationgapcanbebridgedaslongasbothparentsandchildrenarewillingtomake(evengreater)efforts.六、第三段的理想模式(3)Itishightimethatseriousconsiderationwasgiventonoisepollution.Moreover,effective/activemeasuresshouldbetakenimmediatelytoprotectpeopleagainstnoise.(4)Inconclusion,mypointofviewisthatweshouldtryto…andatthesametimewehaveto…六、第三段的理想模式(5)…hasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages,butonthewholeitisagoodthinginthat…(6)Withthepassageoftime,theSpringFestivalcelebrationshavechangedalot.However,onethingremainsthesame.Itisstillafestivaloffamilyreunionanditstillrepresentstheage-oldChinesecivilization.七、图表、曲线作文的写作1、首段：（1）定义现象或说明现象的背景；引用2-3个关键数字得出结论；引发讨论；（2）常用句型：Ascanbeseenfromthetable(figure图；chart/graph曲线图)；Asisshownin…;Accordingtothetable,…七、图表、曲线作文的写作2.中段抓住主要的变化和趋势，分析原因：最好写出三个原因,用举例等；不再引用数字；Foronething,….Foranother,…:一个方面内部的不同原因;Ononehand,…Ontheotherhand,…:说明两个不同方面。七、图表、曲线作文的写作3、末段：总结重复首段；评价好坏；展望趋势。第一段写作模式（1）名人名言/2-3个问题；（2）引出话题；（3）引出标题；（4）下定义；（5）引发讨论。第二段写作模式（1）亮出观点；（2）原因有三个或可分三类；（3）举例分别说明三个原因，可用举例法、反正法。第三段写作模式（1）总结（summary）;（2）态度/评价(attitude/comments);（3）预测(prediction).备考之一：图表作文1、分析图表：抓住与主题有关的信息，发现数据呈现的规律；2、充分利用图表中的图形、数据等去说明主题；3、不要过多地引用数据，以免造成滥用数据的后果。图表作文常用表达①Ascanbeseenfromthetable(graph/form)，...②Fromtheabovetableitcanbeseen(concluded)that...③Acarefulstudyofthetableshowsthat...图表作文常用表达④Thenumber(percentage)is3timesasmuchas(ascomparedwith,asagainst)thatin2000.⑤In2001,itincreased(wentup,rose)to15percentofthetotal.(增加到15%)；increased(wentup,rose)by15percent（增加了15%）备考之二：社会实践SocialPractice:1.学生往往对社会现实缺乏认识。2.社会实践是学校教育的一个重要组成部分。3.参加社会实践的好处。SocialPractice:Para.1Itisacommonweakpointamongtoday'scollegestudentsthatthemajorityofthemhavelittleknowledgeofsocialreality.Socialpracticeisabridgebetweentheirtheoryandreality.Timelyparticipationinsocialpracticewillbenefitthemallthroughtheirlife.SocialPractice:Para.2Socialpracticemustbecomeanorganiccomponentofthenation'shighereducationbecauseitcanbenefitthestudentsinquiteafewaspecst.HereIamgoingtolistthreeofthem.Firstofall,inthesocialpractice,studentsaresuretolearnmorethantheirtextbooks.(tobecontinued)SocialPractice:Para.2Thesecondbenefitisthattheirclosecontactwiththeworkingpeoplemighthelpthemtoapplytheirknowledgetothesolutiontothepracticalproblem.Thethirdandmostimportantbenefitisthatnationalconditionsandknowledgeofsocietytheylearninsocialpracticemightstrengthentheirsenseofsocialresponsibility.SocialPractice:Para.3Inrecentyears,manycollegestudentshavebeensenttosuchplacesasfactories,farmsandcompaniestokeepincontactwiththesociety.Theprocesshasprovedeffectiveinenrichingtheirknowledgeofreality.(tobecontinued)SocialPractice:Para.3Inthecomingyears,morestudentswillsurelygetmorebenefitsfromsocialparacticeandmakemoreandbettercontributionstothesocietyandthepeople.六级写作常见严重错误SeriousMistakesCommoninCET-6一、修饰方面I.Modification•1.Havingcarriedouteconomicreformsinourcountry,people’slivingstandardhasgreatlyimproved.一、修饰方面I.Modification•1.Havingcarriedouteconomicreformsinourcountry,people’slivingstandardhasgreatlyimproved.•Sinceeconomicreformshavebeencarriedoutinourcountry,people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.一、修饰方面I.Modification•2.Toimproveone’swritingskill,regularpracticeisessential.一、修饰方面I.Modification•2.Toimproveone’swritingskill,regularpracticeisessential.•Toimproveone’swritingskill,onemustmakearegularpractice.二、一致方面II.Coherence•1.Whetheroneenjoysorresentsadvertisements,weareactuallybombardedwithiteveryhouroftheday.•Whetherweenjoyorresent,…二、一致方面II.Coherence•2.TheeatinghabitofChinesepeoplehavechangeddramaticallyinthepa