1996-2004年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题参考答案

1996年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题参考答案：l.A3.D5.D7.D9.A2.C4.B6.C8.BIO.C11.A,went12.B,psychologically13.A,allowing14.C,he15.B,aremorelikely16.C,are17.C,when18.B,twospacecraft19.D,taken20.C,it21.D22.B23.D24.C25.A26.B27.D28.B29.A30.C31.D32.A33.C34.D35.C36.B37.D38.B39.A40.D41.C43.A45.C47.D49.C42.D44.B46.A48.B50.A51.B52.A53.D54.A55.B56.C57.C58.D59.C60.A61.C62.D63.D64.A65.B66.A67.D68.B69.B70.A71．在这些原因中，有些完全是自然而然地来自社会需求；另一些则是由于科学在一定程度上自我加速而产生某些特定发展的必然结果。72．这种趋势始于第二次世界大战期间，当时一些国家的政府得出结论：政府要向科研机构提出的具体要求通常是无法详尽预见的。73．给某些与当前目标无关但将来可能产生影响的科研以支持，看来通常能有效地解决这个问题。74．然而，世界就是如此，完美的体系一般而言是无法解决世上某些更加引人人胜的课题的。75．同过去—样，将来必然会出现新的思维方式和新的思维对象，给完美以新的标准。PartV.WritingGOODHEALTH...Whereveryouareandwhateveryoudo,stayinghealthyisalwaysimportant.Withtheimprovementofourlivingstandards,peopleareattachingmoreandmoreimportancetotheirhealth.Westudentscan'tkeepthehighstudyefficiencywithoutgood.health.Thesamethingistruewithworkers,scientistsanddoctors.Inmyopinion,gooddietandexercisesaretwomajorwaystokeephealthy.Thefoodweeateverydaymustberationalandshouldincludemeat,vegetables,eggs,andfruit.Itisimportanttodrinkwatereverydayandnottogetaddictedtodrinkingcoffeeorsomeothersoftdrinks.Ex-ercisingeverydayisalsoessentialforustostayhealthy.Wecanridebicycles,playtennisorswim.Ofcoursewedon'tneedtoexhaustourselves.Weshouldplanourphysicalexercisesaccordingtoouractualcondition.Anhouradayisenough.Asauniversitystudent,Ihavemuchfreetimetodoexercises.lusuallyplaybadmintonandtennis.ButsometimesIamlazyanddonotexerciseforallkindsofexcuses,suchascoldweatherandexams.Imustcorrectit.Iamalsocarefulwithmydiet.Inaway,keepinghealthyisnotveryhard,ifyoujusttakeitseriously.1997年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题参考答案：PartIStructureandVocabularySectionA(1-10)BDADCBACDBSectionB(11-20)CBCBCACDDBSectionC(21-40)ABDACBAACDACACDBDBCDPartIIClozeTest(41-50)ACDABDCBADPartIIIReadingComprehension(51-70)DBACDACBDAABCDBACBADPartIVEnglishChineseTranslation71.事实并非如此，因为这种问法是以人们对人的权利有共同认识为基础的，而这种共同认识并不存在。72.有些哲学家论证说，权利只存在在于社会契约中，是责任与权益相交换的一部分。73.这种说法从一开始就将讨论引向两个极端，它使人们认为应这样对待动物：要么像对人类自身一样关切体谅，要么完全冷漠无情。74.这类人持极端看法，认为人与动物在各相关方面都不相同，对待动物无须考虑道德问题。75.这种反应并不错，这是人类用道德观念进行推理的本能在起作用，这种本能应得到鼓励，而不应遭到嘲弄。PartVWriting样题1Wemeetsmokerseverywhere:inthestreets,oncollegecampusesandinshops.Thereare5.8billionpeopleintheworld,andthesmokersareabout1.1billion,whichmakesup20percentoftheworld'stotalpopulation.Smokingisveryharmful.Ithinktherearetwomainaspectstothedamage.First,smokingconsumesagreatdealofmoney.Asisshowninthepictorialgraph,smilingwastes200billiondollarseachyearintheworld.Second,smokingdoesharmtothehealthofsmokers,anditisthemaincauseoflungcancer.About3millionpeoplediebecauseoftherelevantdiseasesderivedfromsmokingeveryyear.Becausemoreandmorepeopleareawareofthegreatharmofsmokingtohumans,theamountoftobaccoconsumptionisonthedecrease.Fromthefollowingfigureswecanclearlyseethetendency.Thetotalamountofworldtobaccoproductionaddedupto14.364billionpoundsin1994,butitdroppedto14.2billionpoundsin1995.Atthesametime,manycountriescallonpeopletogiveupsmoking.Soitiscertainthatthenumberofsmokersistodecrease.样题2AboutTobaccoConsumptionFromtheabovesetofpictures,wecanseethattherewereatotalof14.364billionpoundsoftobaccoproducedin1994and14.2billionpoundsin1995.Becausetheamountoftobaccoproductionisfallingyearly,itcanbepredictedthatthetendencyoftobaccoconsumptionwouldalsobefallingyearly.Therearemanyreasons.Firstly,smokingwastesmoney.Everyyeartherearetwohundredbilliondollars“burnt”inthecigarette“fire”.Secondly,smokingwouldhardlydopeopleanygoodanditcanevencausecancer.Everyyeartherearethreemillionpeople“buried”inthecigarette“tomb”.Althoughtobaccoconsumptionisfalling,therearetoomanypeoplewhosmoke.Thepopulationintheworldis5.8billion,butabouttwentypercentofthepopulation,thatistosay1.1billionpeople,smoke.Sothesituationisseriousandthemovementagainstsmokingisstilladifficulttask.评语：上边两篇作文内容符合要求，包括对各图的说明，对趋势的预测及理由，数字表达正确，语言较好，表达能力较强，长度符合要求。得14分样题3Thetotalproductoftobaccowas14.364billionpoundsin1994.In1995thetotalproductoftobaccointheworlddecreasedto14.2billionpounds.Thepopulationoftheworldis5.8billion.Thenumberofsmokersis1.1billion,whichis20%ofthepopulationintheworld.Everyyear200billiondollarsiswastedowingtosmokingand3millionpeopledieofsmoking.Fromthetotalproductoftobaccointheworldwecandrawaconclusionthatthetendencyoftobaccoconsumptionisdecreased.Ithinkthattherearetworeasons.Onereasonisthatmoreandmorepeoplerealizethatsmokingisharmfulforhealthandgiveupsmoking.Theotheroneisthatsmokingisforbiddeninthepopularareainmoreandmorecountries.Thetworeasonsleadtothedecreasingtendencyoftobaccoconsumptionintheworld.样题4Fromthepictures,wefirstknowthattherearealotofsmokingpeopleintheworld.Thenumberofthewholepopulationintheworldis5.8billion,andthenumberofsmokingpeopleis1.1billion.Sothepercentageofsmokingpersonisabout20.Itisalargeratio.Secondlyweknowfromthepicturesthattobaccogivesusonlydisaster.Eachyearitdevours200billiondollarsanddeprives3millionpeopleoftheirlives.Itishorrible.Luckilynowadaysmoreandmorepeoplebegintopayattentiontotheirhealth.ThusIthinkthetendencyoftobaccoconsumptionwilldescend.Fromthe