初一专题训练名词

名词（一）Lesson1可数名词的单数变复数的规则变化名词的数名词的概念123小升初名词的考点1.名词的概念名词是表示人或事、物、地点以及抽象概念的词。A.人B.事D.地点C.物E.抽象概念LucyboydogtableparkLondontime判断下列所给单词是否是名词，并判断其类型A.人B.事D.地点C.物E.抽象概念rulerbeautifulhappypotatobabyZhuzhouchildrentimesunglassesTomsheepmusicfishParisC否（形容词）否（形容词）CADAECACECDTranslation•我有两支钢笔。•桌子上有两本书。•这里有一些孩子们。•我喜欢土豆。•陈婕有很多玩具。Ihavetwopens.Therearetwobooksonthedesk.Therearesomechildren.Ilikepotatoes.ChenJiehaslotsoftoys.观察•我有两支钢笔。•桌子上有两本书。•这里有一些孩子们。•我喜欢土豆。•陈婕有很多玩具。Ihavetwopens.Therearetwobooksonthedesk.Therearesomechildren.Ilikepotatoes.ChenJiehaslotsoftoys.2.名词的数•名词分为可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词有单数、复数之分，不可数名词没有复数形式。可数名词不可数名词名词单数复数没有复数形式请你举出可数名词和不可数名词的例子可数名词不可数名词appledogrulerboybagleafroom…milkwaterjuiceCokemeatbreadmusicwind…（1）可数名词的用法可数名词定义:可以用数字一个一个数出来的名词。A.一般情况下要与不定冠词a/an连用，表示特指时用定冠词the，eg：abook,anapple,thesun.B.也可以和数词连用，eg：tenbooks,threedesks.根据所给的图片，写出恰当的词组apenabookanappleawatchabrushaboxababyaladyaboy根据所给的图片，写出恰当的词组amonkeyaleafaknifeapianoazooaphotoaheroapotatoatomatobooks一般情况下，名词单数变复数，直接加s占多数pen↓pensappleapplesbook↓↓boxess,x,ch,sh来结尾，直接加上-eswatchbrushboxwatchesbrushesbusbusesSxchsh+esbabylady辅音字母+y在词尾，变y为i再加-esbabiesladiesboymonkey元音+y在词尾，只加s就足够boysmonkeysknives词尾是f，fe，加s之前先变veleafleavesknife一般情况下以o结尾的单词加-spianozoophotozoospianosphotosheropotatotomato词尾字母若是o，常用三个已足够英雄爱吃土豆西红柿heroespotatoestomatoes是不是所有以o结尾的单词都是加es呢？有无规律呢？zoophotoradiopotatotomatoherobamboozoosphotosradiospotatoestomatoesheroesbamboo有生命加es无生命加s单复数同形可数名词单数变复数规则变化•1）一般情况下加-s2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾加-es3)以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加-es以元音+y，直接加s4)以f或fe结尾，复数一般变f或fe为v再加-es5)一般情况下以o结尾的单词加-s，除了英雄hero爱吃土豆potato西红柿tamato加1分加2分加3分加2分加3分将下列单词变成复数形式penbookapplewatchbrushboxbusbabyladymonkeyboyleafknifepianozoopotatotomatoheropensbooksappleswatchesbrushesboxesbusesbabiesladiesmonkeysboysleavesknivespianoszoospotatoestomatoesheroes单项选择•（）Thereis___onthetable.•A.boxB.aboxC.boxes•（）Therearetwo___onthedesk.•A.pencil-boxB.pencils-boxC.pencil-boxes•（）Howmany___arethereintheroom?•A.girlsB.girlC.boyandgirls•（）Theyaren'tfromthesame___.•A.familysB.familiesC.family•（）Isthisyour___?•A.penB.pencilsC.pencil-boxes•单数变成复数•box_____pencil____watch______•star_____door______window_____•bag______bowl______book______•dog______cat_____flower_______•chair_____tooth______goose_______doctor____photo_______map______•picture_____desk_______life______leaf_______family______baby______toy________car________bus_______小升初英语第一讲名词（一）Lesson2可数名词的单数变复数的规则变化名词的数名词的概念123小升初名词的考点不可数名词可数名词变复数不规则变化12名词所有格3可数名词变复数不规则变化1manwoman男人女人a变emenwomen1)元音字母发生变化policemanpolicemenpolicewomanpolicewomenfoottoothgooseteethfeetgeesemousemicemouse,mice是老鼠childchildren孩子后加ren2)词尾发生变化,+ren或enoxoxenknives3)词尾是f，fe，加s之前先变veleafleavesknifeChineseJapanese中国人和日本人4)单、复数形式相同Howmanysheeparethere?我是一只羊！咩~绵羊Howmanydeerarethere?鹿Howmanyfisharethere?鱼中国人和日本人绵羊、鹿、鱼，形不变ChineseJapanesesheepdeerfishChineseJapanesesheepdeerfish单数复数Let’srememberit.男人女人a变e,孩子后加ren；中国人和日本人，绵羊鹿鱼形不变；脚和牙齿还有鹅，就把oo变ee；mouse，mice是老鼠。将下列名词变成复数形式box_____woman____boy______star_____door______policeman_____bag______family______sheep______man______fish_____deer_______foot______tooth______goose_______mouse_____photo_______child______picture_____Chinese_______life______leaf_______candy______baby______toy________ox________bus_______单项选择•（）The___isoverthere.•A.sheepsB.sheepC.sheepes•（）Therearefive___intheclassroom.•A.childrenB.childrensC.childs•（）Howmany___arethere?•A.fishB.fishesC.fishs•（）---Who'sthat___?•---She'smymother.•A.manB.womanC.women•（）Therearetwo___inthegarden.•A.gooseB.goosesC.geese不可数名词2不可数名词•不可数名词——数不清，不可以一个一个数出来的名词。•不可数名词没有单复数之分，不能直接加a/an或数词。waterjuicemilkteacoffeeCokebreadricemeatfruitgrasshouseworkhomeworkmoney不可数名词分类饮料食品其他milk,water,tea,Coke,coffee,juice,bread,meat,fruit,ricegrass,money,homework,housework找出下列单词中的不可数名词•peachcoffeeink•shirtpicturesister•sofaknifesnow•watericejuice•applefridgerain•carwindmusic不可数名词coffeeinksnowwatericejuicerainwindmusic名词所有格3—’s格of格与有生命物体之间的所属关系与无生命物体之间的所属关系—’s格Jim’sbookhisparents’homethechildren’sbooksLilyandLucy’sroomLily’sandLucy’sroomJim的书他父母的家孩子们的书Lily和Lucy（共有）的房间Lily和Lucy（各自拥有）的房间……的thedog’shousethedogs’houseparents’homegrandparents’homeparentshome父母的家grandparentshome祖父母的家Lily’sroomLucy’sroomLilyandLucy’sroomLily’sandLucy’sroomLily的房间Lucy的房间Lily和Lucy（共有）的房间Lily和Lucy（各自拥有）的房间of格thelibraryofourschoolamapofChinathenameofthebook我们学校的图书馆一幅中国的地图这本书的名字1.---Isitthetwins’bedroom?---Yes,itis.Itis______bedroom.A.AnnandAnna’sB.Ann’sandAnna’sC.AnnandAnna2.Lilyis____sister.A.MaryandJackB.Mary’sandJack’sC.MaryandJack’s3.Thename___thebookis“Underthelemontree.”A.ofB.inC.with