2005年江苏专转本英语试卷

考专转本首选恩波教育年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语本试卷分第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分。第I卷1页至11页，第II卷12页至14页。两卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。卷中未注明做大对象的试题为英语类和非英语类学生共同作答的试题，注明作答对象的试题按规定作答。第I卷（共100分）注意事项：1、答第I卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目及卷首和第7页上的姓名；2、用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。答案不涂在答题卡上，成绩无效。PartIReadingComprehension（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Directions:Inthisparttherearefourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourcomprehensionquestions.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.ThenmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Humanfeelingsareaffectedbycolorunconsciously.Manufactureshavediscoveredbytrialanderrorthatsugarsellsbadlyingreenwrappings,thatbluefoodsareconsideredbyconsumersastasteless,andthatcosmeticsshouldneverbepackagedinbrown。Thesediscoverieshavegrownintoawholedisciplineofcolorpsychology.Someofourpreferencesareclearlypsychological.Darkblueisthecolorofthenightskyandthereforeassociatedwithcalm,whileyellowisakeycolorinassociationwithenergy.Forprimitivemen,activityduringthedaytimemeanthuntingandattacking,inwhichhesoonsawred,thecolorofbloodandhuntingandfire.Soitwasnaturalthatgreen,thecomplementarycolortored,shouldbeassociatedwithpassivedefense.Experimentshaveshownthatcolorsalsohaveadirectpsychologicaleffect.Peoplewhenexposedtobrightred,showanincreaseinbreathingrate,heartbeatandbloodpressure.Redisexciting.Similarexposuretopurehaveexactlytheoppositeeffect,becauseitisacalmingcolor.Becauseredhasanimplicationofexcitement,itischosenasthesignalfordanger.Someanalysesshowthatavividyellowcanproduceamorebasicstateofalarm.Sofireenginesandambulancesinsomeadvancedcountriesarenowrushingaroundinbrightyellowcolorsthatstoptrafficdead.考专转本首选恩波教育、Ifpeopleareexposedtored,whichofthefollowingstatementsdoesNOThappen?A、Theyfeelafraid.B、Theybreathefaster.C、Theirbloodpressurerise.D、Theirheartsheatfaster.2、Manufacturershavediscoveredthesecretofcolorsinmaking.A、byexperimentingwithdifferentcolorsB、bydevelopingthedisciplineofcolorpsychologyC、bytryingnottomakemistakesD、byaccumulatingtheirvariousexperiences3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A、Ourfeelingsaboutcertaincolorsarepurelypsychological.B、Foodshouldneverbepackagedinbrown.C、Sugarsellsbadlyingreenwrappings.D、Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.4、Ourpreferencesforcertaincolorsare.A、dependentonourcharacterB、linkedwiththeprimitivemenC、associatedwithpsychologyD、associatedwiththetimeoftheday5、Thepassageisabout.A、colorandtrafficaccidentsB、colorandmanufacturersC、whichcolormightinfluencehumanfeelingsD、whycoloraffectshumanemotionsandbehaviorPassage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Exchangeaglancewithsomeone,andthenlookaway.Doyourealizethatyouhavemadeastatement?Holdtheglanceforasecondlonger,andyouhaveadifferentstatement.Holditfor3seconds,andthemeaninghaschangedagain.Forverysocialsituation,thereisapermissibletimethatyoucanholdaperson’sgazewithoutbeingintimate,rude,oraggressive.Ifyouareonanelevator,whatgaze-timeareyoupermitted?Toanswerthisquestion,considerwhatyoutypicallydo.Youverylikelygiveotherpassengersaquickglancetosizethemup(打量)andtoassurethemthatyoumeannothreat.Sincebeingclosetoanotherpersonsignalsthepossibilityofinteraction,youneedtoemitasignaltellingothersyouwanttobeleftalone.Soyoucutoffeyecontact,whichsociologistErvingGoffman(1963)考专转本首选恩波教育“adimmingofthelights”.Youlookdownatthefloor,attheindicatorlights,anywherebutintoanotherpassenger’seyes.Shouldyoubreamtheruleagainststaringatastrangeronanelevator,youwillmaketheotherpersonexceedinglyuncomfortable,andyouarelikelytofeelabitstrangeyourself.Ifyouholdeyecontractformorethan3seconds,whatareyoutellinganotherperson?Muchdependsonthepersonandthesituation.Forinstanceamanandawomancommunicateinterestinthismanner.Theytypicallygazeateachotherforabout3secondsatatime,andthendroptheireyesdownfor3seconds,beforelettingtheireyesmeetagain.Butifonemangivesanothermana3-second-plusstare,hesignals—“Iknowyou,”“Iaminterestedinyou,”or“YoulookpeculiarandIamcuriousaboutyou.”Thistypeofstareoftenproduceshostilefeelings.6、Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat.A、everyglancehasitssignificanceB、staringatapersonisanexpressionofinterestC、agazelongerthan3secondsisunacceptableD、aglanceconveysmoremeaningthanwords7、Ifyouwanttobeleftaloneonanelevator,thebestthingtodois.A、tolookintoanotherpassenger’seyesB、toavoideyecontactwithotherpassengersC、tosignalyouarenotathreattoanyoneD、tokeepadistancefromotherpassengers8、By“adimmingofthelights”(Lines9~10,Para.1),ErvingGoffmanmeans“”.A、closingone’seyesB、turningoffthelightsC、ceasingtoglanceatothersB、reducinggaze-timetotheminimum9、Ifoneislookedatbyastrangerfortoolong,hetendstofeel.A、depressedB、curiousC、uneasyD、amused10、Thepassagemainlydiscusses.A、thelimitationofeyecontactB、theexchangeofidesthrougheyecontactC、properbehaviorinvarioussituationsD、theroleofeyecontactininterpersonalcommunicationPassage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:考专转本首选恩波教育