新概念第二册-Lesson-43-Over-the-south-pole

你能给这些鞋找到销路吗？你能告诉我它们的不同吗？我已不再买报纸了。她的笑容真的很吸引人。你能给这些鞋找到销路吗？Canyoufindamarketfortheseshoes?你能告诉我它们的不同吗？Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthem?我已不再买报纸了。I’vestoppedbuyingnewspapers.她的笑容真的很吸引人。Hersmileisverycharming.Lesson43OvertheSouthPoleFirstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.听录音，然后回答以下问题。Howwastheplaneabletoclearthemountains?TheAmericanexplorerorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsackssotheplaneroseto10000feet.Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语polen.（地球的）极flightn.飞行explorern.探险家liev.处于seriousadj.严重的pointn.地点seemv.似乎crashv.坠毁sackn.袋子clearv.越过aircraftn.飞机endlessadj.无尽的plainn.平原Askandanswer:1.WhendidthemansuccessfullyflyovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime?2.WhosuccessfullyflewovertheSouthpoleforthefirsttime?3.Wouldtheplanecrash?4.Howdidtheyclearthemountain?5.WhydidByrdnowknowthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPole?6.Wasthereanydifficulties?In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.美国探险家R.E.伯德在飞越北极3年之后，于1929年第一次飞越了南极。虽然开始时伯德和他的助手们拍下了飞机下面连绵群山的大量照片，但他们很快就陷入了困境。在有个地方，飞机似乎肯定要坠毁了。只有在飞至10,000英尺的高度时，它才能飞过这些山头。伯德马上命令他的助手们把两个沉重的食物袋扔掉，于是飞机可以上升了，它在离山头400英尺的高度飞越了过去。伯德这时知道他能够顺利飞抵300英里以外的南极了，因为前面再没有山了。飞机可以毫无困难地飞过这片茫茫无际的白色原野！【Newwordsandexpressions】★polen.1.（地球的）极SouthPole南极NorthPole北极PoleStar北极星2.杆他用一根竿子驱赶老鼠。Hedrovethemousewithapole.★flightn.1.飞行告诉我你这一路飞行的情况。Tellmehowyourflightwas.2.航班飞往悉尼的123次航班正在五号登机。Flight123toSydneyisnowboardingatgatefive.flyv:飞★explorern.探险家,探测者,探测器[计]Windows浏览器explorev.探险,探测,探究explorationn.(科研相关)探险,探求,开发adventuren.冒险(追求刺激)venturen.冒险(为了财富,没有生命保障)★liev.1.处于日本在中国的东面。JapanliestotheeastofChina.2.tellalie撒谎lien.谎言;liev.撒谎Eg.:Youlied.你骗人!你撒谎!/You,liar!你,骗子!(liarn.(惯于)说谎者)她已经谎报了自己的年龄。Shehasliedaboutherage.lie,lied,lied撒谎lie/lai/,lay/lei/,lain/lein/处于,位于(+地点)stayinbed/lieinbed躺在床上inbed介词短语,lievi.lie现在分词--lyinglayvt.①放,放置:laysth.②下蛋,产卵:layanegg下一个蛋lay,laid,laidHang,hung,hung挂,悬挂hang,hanged,hanged,绞刑★seriousadj.严重的这是个严肃的决定。Thisisaseriousdecision.★pointn.地点point点,一般指从飞机上向下看的点1.地点place,spotdot点:“sina.com”中的“.”读为:dot@-at从这个角度看，风景非常美丽。Fromthispoint,thesceneryisverybeautiful.1.意义Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事毫无意义继续和他争下去是没有意义的。Thereisnopointinarguingwithhimfurther.★seemv.似乎1.seem+adj.Heseemsrich2.seemtobeHeseemstoberich.3.seemthat...Itseemsthatheisrich.itseemsthat...看起来似乎...4.seemasif看起来似乎他看起来似乎从没在英国住过。Eg.:HeseemsasifhehadneverlivedinEnglandbefore.Seem:真正应译为“看起来”★crashv.坠毁crash(从上向下掉)她愤怒地把玻璃杯摔碎在桌子上。Shecrashedtheglassangrilyagainstthetable.aircrash空难carcrash车祸(由aircrash引申而来)collidevi.碰撞,抵触(两个都运动的东西相撞)多指带毁坏性的猛烈相撞，也可指严重的直接冲突。这对兄弟的政治观点常有冲突。Thebrothers'politicalviewsusuallycollide.clashn.冲突,撞击声,抵触v.(使)发出撞击声,冲突你的情感和理智有时会发生冲突。Yourfeelingandyoursensesometimesclash.★sackn.袋子★clearv.越过over越过(距离)clear(凌空)越过,跳过,没有接触面的飞跃goover飞跃clearthemountain飞跃山峰那只马越过了栅栏。Thehorseclearedthefence.fencen.篱笆,栅栏,墙v.围住,防护★aircraftn.飞机★endlessadj.无尽的、绵延的我在绵延的雨中漫步I'mwalkingintheendlessrain.★plainn.平原mountains高山plaingirl平凡的女孩Eg.:I'maplaingirl.课文讲解In1929,theAmericanexplorer,Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.在我的人生中，我第一次拥有了自己的公寓ForthefirsttimeinmylifeI’vegotaflatofmyown.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.runintotrouble:碰上麻烦几天以前，我碰到了我的一个朋友。Iranintoanoldfriendofminetheotherday.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Atonepoint:在某一刻在这时，他被打断了。Atthispointhewasinterrupted.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Haveyougotoveryourcoldyet?only….If….:只有。。。才。。。；不。。。除非。。。除非你帮我保守这个秘密，不然我不会告诉你的。I’llonlytellyouthisifyoupromisetokeepitasecret.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.8号马轻易的越过了每一个栅栏。ThehorseNo.8easilyclearedeveryfence.那个跳高运动员跳过了2.32米的高度。Thehighjumpercleared2.32metres.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.By（表示数量，程度等）以。。。之差就差5分钟，我错过了火车。Imissedthetrainbyfiveminutes.他比他的爸爸高过一个头。Heistallerthanhisfatherbyahead.【Keystructures】can...可能性beableto...可能性,成功地做canCanisoneofthemostcommonlyusedmodalverbsinEnglish.Itcanbeusedtoexpressabilityoropportunity,torequestorofferpermission,andtoshowpossibilityorimpossibility.Examples:Icanrideahorse.abilityWecanstaywithmybrotherwhenweareinParis.opportunityShecannotstayoutafter10PM.permissionCanyouhandmethestapler?requestAnychildcangrowuptobepresident.possibilityCouldCouldisusedtoexpresspossibilityorpastabilityaswellastomakesuggestionsandrequests.Couldisalsocommonlyusedinconditionalsentencesastheco