新概念第二册-lesson46-expensive-and-uncomfortable

Translation•他用存的钱买了这辆自行车。•这些花闻起来很香•树需要浇水。•他一边打扫房间一边听音乐。•你对我太好了。我如何报答你呢？Translation•他用存的钱买了这辆自行车。•Heusedhissavingstobuythebike.•这些花闻起来很香•Theseflowerssmellsweet.•树需要浇水。•Thetreesneedwatering.•他一边打扫房间一边听音乐。•Helistenedtomusicwhilecleaningtheroom.•你对我太好了。我如何报答你呢？•You'vebeenverykindtome.HowcanIpayyouback?Model:A:HowcanyougettoDalianfromhere?B:IcangettoDalinfromhereby….A:Howlongdoesittake?B:Ittakesabout…minutes.Tian’anmen,Wangfujingyourhome,schoolyourhome,therailwaystationBeijing,ShanghaiChengdu,NanningGuangzhou,HongkongTianjin,Dalianyourcity,TokyoLondon,SdyneyWhatistheslowestwaytotravel?mostexpensivewaytotravel?leastexpensivewaytotravel?safestwaytotravel?mostdangerouswaytotravel?mostcomfortablewaytotravel?leastcomfortablewaytotravel?A:Whatdoyouthinkisthefastestwaytotravel?B:Ithinkthefastestwaytotravelisbyplane.WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoolengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovereighteenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay$3,500forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis$2,000!参考译文当一架来自伦敦的飞机抵达悉尼机场时，工人们开始卸下装有服装的一批木箱。其中有只箱子特别重，可谁也弄不清是怎么回事。突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看。看到的情景使吃惊，箱内有一个人正躺在一堆毛织品之上。他由于被人发现而感到非常吃惊，甚至都没有企图逃跑。此人被逮捕后，承认他是在飞机离开伦敦前躲进箱里的。他经历了一次漫长而又难受的旅程，因为他在那木箱里闷了18个多小时。此人被责令交付旅费3,500英镑，而正常票价是2,000英镑！unload：['ʌn'ləud]卸（货）wooden：['wudn]木制的extremely：[iks'tri:mli]非常occur：[ə'kə:]发生astonish：[əs'tɔniʃ]使惊讶pile：[pail]堆woollen：['wulən]羊毛的goods：[gudz]货物商品discover：[dis'kʌvə]发现admit：[əd'mit]承认confine：[kən‘fain]关在normal：['nɔ:məl]正常的Comprehensionquestions:1Wherewastheplanefrom?London.2Whichairportdiditarriveat?Sydneyairport.3Whatdidworkersbegintounload?Somewoodenboxes.4Whatdidtheycontain?Clothing.5Oneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy,wasn'tit?Yes,itwas.6Couldanyoneaccountforthisfact?No,theycouldn't.7Whatsuddenlyoccurredtoaworker?Toopenupthebox.8Whatwasheastonishedtofind?Aman.9Wherewasthemanlying?Ontopofapileofwoollengoods.10Whydidn'thetrytorunaway?Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscovered.11Washearrested?Yes,hewas.12Whendidhehideinthebox?BeforetheplaneleftLondon.13Hadhehadacomfortabletrip?No,hehadn't.14Whyhaditbeenanuncomfortableone?Hehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforover18hours.15Howmuchwasheorderedtopay?￡3,500.unloadv.卸(货)woodenad.木制的extremelyadv.非常，极其occurv.发生astonishv.使惊讶pilen.堆woollenn.羊毛的goodsn.(常用复数)货物，商品discoverv.发现admitv.承认confinev.关在(一个狭小的空间里)normalad.正常的，通常的★unload•Hisjobistounloadthegoodsfromthetruck.•load装货★containvt.包含，容纳，装盛•柑桔含有维生素C•OrangescontainvitaminC.•Containoneself克制自己•他如此激动以至于控制不住自己的情绪。•eg.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontainhimself.•Container•n.容器；集装箱★wooden•Thedeskisawoodenone.★wooden木质的这张桌子是木质的。Thedeskisawoodenone.extremely•★extremely[ikstri:mli]adv.非常,极其•extremely把一个形容词或副词推到了极限,达到了无以复加的程度•extremelybeautiful•Iamtired.我累了•我累极了•Iamextremelytired.Occurvi发生•事故发生在早上。•Theaccidentoccurredinthemorning.•happenvi.发生(不及物)•Ithappenedtome...这件事发生在我身上•什么事发生在你身上?•Whathappenedtoyou?•Itoccurredtome....我想起了一件事•我想到要去看看我的老师。•Itoccurredtometovisitmyteacher.•Itoccurredtosbthat....•我突然想起我还没完成作业。•ItoccurredtomethatIdidn'tfinishmyhomework.•sthoccurtosb某人突然想起某件事(从后面往前面翻)•我想到一个极好的主意。•Abrilliantideaoccurredtome.•★astonishvt.使惊讶•这些动物使我很震惊。•Theanimalsastonishusverymuch.•如果一个动词跟人的情绪有关,则它的主语是人,其形容词有两个:令人-ing;感到-ed•astonishing/astonished•surprise/shock/astonish、surprise最常用,但意思肤浅•shock不快的事情•astonish难以置信的事•Iamsurprised.-astonished---shocked惊讶程度递增astonishpile•apileof一堆；很多•pilesof一大堆，一大团；大量的，成堆的•人们可以在他的宫殿里看见成堆成堆的纸张。•Inhispalacepeoplecouldseepilesandpilesofpaper.Goods商品货物（复数）•商品对社会的发展很重要•Goodsareimportantforthedevelopmentofsociety.discover发现•他们发现了他们的秘密。•Theyhavediscoveredthesecretofthem.•accountfor•(1)对~做出满意的解释•这些部分突然消失，你怎么作解释。•eg.Howdoyouaccountforthesuddendisappearanceoftheseparts?•(2)是~的原因•工作的压力是他生病的原因。•eg.Pressureatworkmayaccountforhisillness.•accountn.•描述；账户admit承认•admitsth/admitdoingsth•denysth/denydoing•他承认了他的鲁莽行径。•Hehadadmittedhisrudeaction.•我承认吃午餐了。•Iadmithavinglunch.confine•及物动词vt.•1.限制;使局限[(+to)]•我们将只讨论主要问题。•We'llconfineourdiscussiontothemainissue.•2.禁闭;幽禁;使卧床[(+to/in)]•他因病卧床。•Shewasconfinedtothebedbyillness.•小狗被关在笼子里。•Thedogwasconfinedinthebox.normal•Thenormalpriceis$8.Todayitisonsaleforonly$5.$8sale$5normal•形容词a.•1.正常的,正规的,标准的•医生说孩子体温正常。•Thedoctorsaidthechild'stemperaturewasnormal.•2.(人的精神,身体)正常发育的•她觉得他精神似乎不正常。•Hedidnotseemnormaltoher.•3.【数】垂直的;直角的•4.【化】规度的;当量的;中和性的名词n.标准;常态[S]•两国关系已恢复正常。•Relationsbetweenthetwocountrieshavebeenrestoredtonormal.•WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.•当一架来自伦敦的飞机抵达悉尼机场时，工人们开始卸下装有服装的一批木箱。•Unload表示“卸载”的意思。是由un+load组成。Load做动词既是“装载”的意思，前面加个un－表示“相反的动作”——卸载。•Cloth,clothes和clothing比较：•Cloth是指做衣服用的“布、布料”。Clothes就是我们平时挂在嘴边的“衣服”的意思。比如:•多穿衣服•wear