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-1-Module5Unit13People1.gainvt.获得;增加;(钟、表)走快,(经努力)到达,达到搭配:gainsth.【精讲拓展】vi.(1)获利,赚钱;得益[(+by/from)]Weallgainedfromtheexperience.我们都从这次经验中获益。(2)取得进展;得到改善;增进健康Thesingerisgaininginpopularity.这歌手越来越受到人们的欢迎。(3)(钟、表等)走快【典型例句】Wegainedexperiencebyworkingduringthesummer.我们从暑期的工作中获得了经验.[美国传统]Studentsgainknowledgebyreading.学生们通过阅读增加知识。[美国传统]Wegainedourdestinationbeforedark.我们天黑之前到达了目的地。Mywatchgainsfiveminutesaday.我的表一天快五分钟。即学即用完成句子①Hequicklygainedexperience.他很快就有经验了。②Onlyaftertenyearsinthecountrydidshegainhercitizenship.她在这个国家住了十年后才取得了公民身份。③Hegainedweightafterhisillness.病后他的体重增加了。④Thisclockgainsfiveminutesaday.这只钟每天快5分钟。⑤Doesyourwatchgainorlose?你的表走得快,还是走得慢?⑥Intheendwegainedthetopofthemountain.我们终于到达了山顶。2.concentratevi.&vt.集中(注意力、思想等)集中于某处;使集中于一点【精讲拓展】concentrateon/upon-2-concentrateone’sattentiononconcentrationn.【典型例句】Wemustconcentrateourattentiononefficiency.我们必须把注意力集中在效率上。ForcenturiesthepopulationofEuropehasbeenconcentratedinlargecities.几个世纪以来,欧洲的人口一直集中在大城市里。[美国传统]It’shardtoconcentrateonwritingaletterwiththeTVon.开着电视机很难集中精力写信。[美国传统]Concentrationisessentialifyouwanttodoagoodjob.如果你想把事情做好,专心是必要的。即学即用完成句子⑦Concentrateonyourstudy.集中精神学习。⑧Adrivershouldconcentrateontheroadwhendriving.开车时驾驶员的注意力要集中在路上。⑨Industrialdevelopmentisbeingconcentratedinthewestofthecountry.这个国家的西部正集中发展工业。3.connectvt.&vi.连接;结合;连结,接通电话,(与with连用)有联系,有关搭配:connectwith/to;connectionn.beconnectedto/with/by【典型例句】ThisrailwayconnectsLondonandEdinburgh.这条铁路连接伦敦与爱丁堡。Theoperatorconnectedmewiththeorderdepartment.接线员为我接通订购部的电话。[美国传统]Thiswireconnectswiththatone.这根电线与那根连接。Thereisaconnectionbetweengoodhealthandeatingwell.健康与合理膳食有关系。[美国传统]【词语辨析】(1)beconnectedto:把……连上PleaseconnectthecomputertotheInternet.(2)beconnectedwith:把……与……连接起来Itservesasabridgewhichconnectsthemainlandwiththerestoftheworld.它是连接祖国大陆与世界其他地方的桥梁。(3)beconnectedby:被……连接在一起-3-Thewholeworldisconnectedbycomputersanditisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.整个世界被电脑连在了一起,世界变得越来越小了。完成句子⑩Willyouconnectthiswiretothetelevision?你把这根电线和电视机连上好吗?⑪ThisflightconnectswithNewYorkone.这班飞机在纽约可接上另一班机。⑫ConnectmewithBeijingUniversity.给我接北京大学。⑬Thatsolitaryoldmanwassuspectedtobeconnectedwiththecrime.那个孤独的老头被怀疑与犯罪事件有关。单项填空⑭He________theZhangsbymarriage.A.connectswithB.isconnectedtoC.isconnectedwithD.connectsto解析:beconnectedwith和……有关系。答案:C4.deservevt.应得,值得【精讲拓展】deservetodosth.deservesth.deservetobedone=derservedoing...deserveill/wellof有罪于/有功于【典型例句】Theydeservedtobepraised.他们应该受到表扬。Therescuersdeservedarewardfortheircourageousact.救援者应为他们的英勇行为得到奖赏。[美国传统]Ithinkyou’replayingwithfire.Youdeserveit!你是老鼠戏猫,真是自作自受!Thatgoodheartedgirlmarriedher‘prince’finally.Shedeservedit.那个好心女孩终于嫁给了她的心上人。她是有好报。Hehasdeservedwellofhiscountry.他有功于国家。即学即用完成句子⑮Theydeservedtobepunished.Theydeservedbeingpunished/punishment.他们应该受罚。⑯Hedeservesthisglory.他应该得到这一荣誉。5.failv.;failuren.失败【精讲拓展】failsth.failtodosth.failinsth.sth.failsb.【典型例句】-4-Theirfirstattemptatclimbingthemountainfailed.他们的初次登山尝试以失败告终。[美国传统]Wewillneverfailtoliveuptowhatourparentsexpectofus.我们决不辜负我们的父母对我们的期望。Shefailedintheexamination.她这次考试不及格。Heissoexcitedthatwordsfailedhim.他如此激动以致说不上话来。Earlyairplaneexperimentsendedinfailure.早期的飞机实验以失败告终。[美国传统]即学即用完成句子⑰Hefailedineverythinghetried.他做一切事情都失败了。⑱Hedidverywell,butfailedtobreaktherecord.他做得很出色,但未破记录。⑲Georgefailedhistorylastsemester.乔治上学期历史考试不及格。⑳Hiscouragefailedhim.他失去了勇气。Hisfriendsfailedhimwhenheneededtheirhelpmost.当他最需要帮助的时候,他的朋友们却辜负了他。21单项填空Words________mewhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohimforhavingsavedmysonfromtheburninghouse.A.failedB.leftC.discouragedD.disappointed解析:表示使失望;有负于,想不起来。答案:A6.mistaken.&v.;mistakenadj.【精讲拓展】makeamistakebymistakemistake...for...【典型例句】I’mnotblamingyou—weallmakemistakes.我不是在责备你——我们都会犯错。[剑桥高阶]Itookyourpenbymistake.我错拿了你的钢笔。ImistookAnnaforhissister.我误把安娜当作是他妹妹。【词语辨析】mistake/error/fault/wrongmistake指偶然做错了事,如拼写错误,错拿了东西等,强调日常生活中的错误。Itwasamistakebuyingthathouse.买那套房子是个错误。-5-error指违反某一标准做的错事,包括道德上的错误。Hecan’tforgettheerrorsofhisyouth.他忘不了他年轻时犯的错误。fault常常指人在性格上或办事方式上的“缺点”“毛病”,强调过失的责任,不能与make连用搭配:挑毛病用findone’sfault。It’smyfaultthatwearelate.我们迟到是我的错。wrong指“坏事,冤枉”。即学即用“Idon’tthinkit’smy________thattheTVblewup.Ijustturnediton,that’sall,”saidtheboy.A.ErrorB.mistakeC.faultD.duty解析:it’smyfault固定搭配,意为那是我的错。答案:CHeissuchamanwhoisalways________faultwithotherpeople.A.puttingB.SeekingC.FindingD.lookingfor解析:固定搭配findfaultwithsb.意思是挑某人的毛病。答案:C7.accusevt.指控,控告搭配:accusesb.of...多用于正式的场合,用于描述“指控”某种犯罪行为。【精讲拓展】chargesb.with...适用范围十分广泛,用于“指控”“谴责”“责备”都可以,而且常用于表达道德方面的错误。【典型例句】Thesurgeonwasaccusedofnegligence.这名外科医生被控玩忽职守。[剑桥高阶]Thepoliceaccusedhimofmurder.警方指控他谋杀。Theyaccusedhimoftakingbribes.他们控告他受贿。即学即用完成句子Sheaccusedhimofstealingherwatch.她控告他偷她的表。Heaccusedhisbossofhavingbrokenhisword.他指责老板不守信。Hewasaccusedofmurder.有人指控他谋杀。Hewaschargedwithstealing.他被控犯有偷窃行为。单项填空They_____thatthepolicehadbeatenthreestudentstodeath.A.accuseB.chargesC.AccusedD.charged解析:句意:他们指控警察将三名学生打死。-6-答案:CHe______themofhavingbrokentheirwords.A.accusedB.accusedofC.chargeD.charged解析:句意:他责备他们食言的行为。其中,本题显然不能用accuse作“指控”翻译。而对题来说,硬要用charged这个选项也不能说就是错,但是accused要合适得多,这就跟使用习惯有关了,对于这种题只能积累经验吧。答案:A8.requirevt.&vi.要求,需要
本文标题:(北师大版)2012届高考英语一轮复习讲练精品学案(24)
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