(北师大版)2012届高考英语一轮复习讲练精品学案

-1-Module5Unit15Learning1．suspectv．怀疑，疑有，察觉，猜想；料想【精讲拓展】suspectsth.suspectsb.ofdoing.../tobe/that...【典型例句】Thetigersuspecteddangerandranaway.老虎意识到危险便逃跑了。Ihavenoreasontosuspectherhonesty/loyalty.我没有理由怀疑她的诚实/忠诚。[剑桥高阶]ThepolicesuspectedthatBilldidit.ThepolicesuspectedBillofdoingit.警察怀疑那件事是比尔干的。Isuspectthey’llcome.我想他们会来的。【词语辨析】doubt/suspect/distrust这些动词均含“怀疑”之意。doubt普通用词，多指因证据不足或仅凭证据还不能肯定而产生怀疑，多含否定意味。Idoubtwhen/whether/what...；Idon’tdoubtthat；Thereisa(no)doubt...suspect指猜疑、疑心，肯定意味较多。distrust指疑惑、猜疑，不信任。即学即用完成句子①Irather________________________forofferingtohelp.我怀疑他主动帮忙的动机。②IhavelostsomemoneyandI________mypartner________takingmymoney＝I________mypartner________________thethief.2．instructv．指示，命令，吩咐，教授；训练；指导，通知，告知【精讲拓展】instructsb.insth.instructsb.todosth.instructsb.that...注意：teachsb.sth.suspectedhismotivessuspected-2-ofsuspectedtobe【典型例句】Heinstructedmetodeliverittoacustomer.他吩咐我把东西送去给顾客。Thepolicehavebeeninstructedtopatrolthebuildingandsurroundingarea.警察奉命在这幢大楼里及周围地区巡逻。[剑桥高阶]Myagenthasinstructedmethatyoustilloweme$150.我的代理人告诉我你还欠我一百五十美元。Thecoursegivesyoubasicinstructionincarmaintenance.这门课教授汽车维修方面的基本知识。[剑桥高阶]即学即用③Thesalesmanageraskedhismento________himofeverythingconcerningthesalesintime.A．informB．instructC．intendD．imply解析：instruct意为“通知”。答案：B④Canyou________metothelibrary，please?A．instructB．describeC．directD．appoint解析：instruct意为“告知，指示”。答案：A【精讲拓展】lacksth.forlackofbelacking(adj.)in【典型例句】Hejustlacksalittleconfidence.他只是有点缺乏自信。[剑桥高阶]Wearelackingthreemembersofstaffduetoillness.我们有3人因病缺席。[剑桥高阶]Waterisalackofthisregion.这个地区缺水。Theflowersdiedforlackofwater.这些花因缺水枯死了。Thoughlackingmoney，hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.尽管缺少钱，他父母还是设法把他送到了大学。即学即用⑤Thecouplediedbecauseof________oxygenwhenbathing.A．lackB．alackC．alackofD．alackfor解析：句意：那对夫妇死于洗澡时缺氧。alackof缺少。为固定搭配。答案：C⑥—Hesaysthatmynewcarisa________ofmoney.—Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes？(2009·山东，29)A．lackB．loadC．questionD．waste解析：句意：——他说我的新车是浪费钱。——难道你不认为这是吃不到葡萄就说葡萄酸么？-3-awasteof固定搭配，意为浪费。答案：D4．accessn．接近，进入；接近的机会，进入的权利；使用；通道，入口，门路【精讲拓展】haveaccesstogain/getaccesstobeaccessibleto...【典型例句】Onlyafewpeoplehaveaccesstothefullfactsofthecase.只有少数几个人能看到有关该案的全部事实材料。Theonlyaccesstothevillageisbyboat.到那个村子去的唯一方法是乘船。[剑桥高阶]Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitisaccessibletohildren.药品不应放在儿童容易拿到的地方。即学即用⑦Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe________tothekids.(2009·江西，32)A．accessibleB．relativeC．acceptableD．sensitive解析：费兰克把药放到一个顶部的抽屉里以确保孩子们够不到。accessible“易接近的，易到手的”符合题意。答案：A5．worthwhileadj.值得做某事【精讲拓展】worthyadj.“值得……”worthadj.“……值得……”worth在句中只能做表语，worthy，worthwhile既可作表语也可以作定语。beworth＋n.be(well)worthdoingsth.beworthyof＋n.beworthytobedone/ofbeingdone某事值得被做Itisworthwhiledoingsth.Itisworthwhiletodosth.【典型例句】Thequestionisnotworthdiscussingagainandagain.Thequestionisnotworthytobediscussed/ofbeingdiscussedagainandagain.Itisnotworthwhiletodiscuss/discussingthequestionagainandagain.这个问题不值得一次又一次的讨论。Sheconsidersteachingaworthwhilecareer.她把教书看成是一项值得从事的事业。[剑桥高阶]即学即用⑧Theplanis________carefullystudied.A．worthtobeB．worthbeingC．worthytobeD．worthybeing解析：本题考查beworthytobedone。答案：C⑨Itis________toreadthebook.A．worthwhileB．worthyC．worthofD．worthyof解析：本题考查Itisworthwhiletodo...。-4-答案：A⑩—Howdoyoulikethefilm?—Oh，wonderful.Itis________worth________.A．very；seeingB．well；seeingC．very；tobeseenD．well；beingseen解析：本题考查bewellworthdoing...。答案：B6．urgev．催促；力劝；激励；怂恿，极力主张；强烈要求搭配：urgesb.todosth.urgethatsb.shoulddosth.Itisurgedthatsb.shoulddosth.urgesth.onsb.【精讲拓展】ask要求；advise建议；arrange安排；beg请求；command命令；decide决定；demand要求；desire渴望；insist坚持；intend打算；propose提议；object反对；order命令；require需要；request要求；recommend推荐；suggest建议；urge强调，促进，力劝等词后加从句时需要用shoulddo形式。【典型例句】Thecoachurgedustostayinshapeoversummervacation.教练敦促我们在暑假保持良好的身体状态。[美国传统]Heurgedallconcernedtotakeanactivepartinthework.他要求有关的人都积极参加这项工作。MyfriendsurgedthatI(should)applyforthejob.朋友们力劝我申请那份工作。Ourbossurgedonusthesignificanceofpunctuality.老板向我们强调守时的重要性。⑪TheyurgedthattheScienceMuseum________openduringthevacation.A．waskeptB．werekeptC．bekeptD．willbekept解析：urge后接从句，谓语动词应用shoulddo...。答案：C⑫Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou________swimaftereatingalargemeal.(2009·浙江，13)A．wouldn’tB．couldn’tC．needn’tD．shouldn’t解析：句意：医生建议你不要在吃饱后去游泳。recommend后加从句谓语动词用shoulddo。答案：D7．inspirev．鼓舞，激励，驱使，赋予……灵感，给……以启示，激起，唤起(感情，思想等)【精讲拓展】inspiresb.todosth./tosth.inspiresb.withsth./sth.insb.inspired；inspiringadj.【典型例句】Theviolinist’sperformanceinspiredtheentireaudience.小提琴家的演奏感动了全场观众。[美国传统]Thediscoveryinspiredustolookforfossils.这个发现激励我们去寻找化石。[美国传统]-5-Thebeautifulsceneryinspiredthecomposer.美丽的景色使作曲家灵思泉涌。Hisencouragingremarksinspiredconfidenceinme/inspiredmewithconfidence.他的一番鼓励激起了我的信心。即学即用⑬Thelecturewasso________thattheywereall_____.A．inspiring；excitingB．inspiring；excitedC．inspired；excitingD．inspired；excited解析：句意：演讲如此的令人鼓舞以致我们都很兴奋。答案：B8．beneficialadj.受益的，有益的benefitvt.对……有益，有益于；vi.得益，受惠(from)；n.利益，好处；优势[U][C]【精讲拓展】bebeneficialto...benefitsb.benefitfrom...forthebenefitof...【典型例句】Freshairisbeneficialtoourhealth.新鲜空气有益于健康。Theseaairwillbenefityou.海边的空气对你有益。Webenefitedgreatlyfromthisfranktalk.这次坦率的谈话使我们获益匪浅。Thelecturewasofgreat