(打印版)考研英语作文专用词汇-3-

------------------------------------------考研英语作文专用词汇-------------------------------------------教育类词汇文凭diplomasandcertificates考研热thecrazeforgraduateschoolstudy应试教育theexamination-orientededucation义务教育compulsoryeducation复合型人才interdisciplinarytalents文化底蕴therichculturaldeposits大学生创业theuniversitystudents’innovativeundertakings扩招expandenrollment被授予学位begrantedaanofficialcertificatefrom高分低能goodscoresbutlowqualities片面追求升学率placeundueemphasisontheproportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahigherlevel退学dropoutoftheschool形成淘汰制度frameaneliminationsystem教书育人impartknowledgeandeducatepeople因材施教teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude德才兼备possesspoliticalintegrityandprofessionalability品学兼优beastudentsoffinequalitiesandfinescholar提高学生身心素质improvethehealthandpsychologicalquality适应社会的改变adjusttothesocialchangesquickly满足社会的急需meettheurgentneedofthesociety保护知识产权protecttheintellectualproperty才疏学浅bewantinginabilityandshallowinknowledge努力获得精神文明makeeffortstoseekculturalandideologicalprogress减轻负担reducetheheavyburdens更加有意义和丰富的生活amorevigorous,colorfulanddynamiclife工作类词汇崇高职业noblecareer白领工作white-collarworkers跳槽job-hopping试用期probationaryperiod人才流动和双向选择talentflowandadual-wayselection自由职业freelancework拜金主义moneyworship获得名利achievefameandwealth充分发挥个人的潜力developfullyone’spotentialandcreativity实干精神steadfastandearnestinone’swork工作出色excelinone’swork无忧无虑becare-free社会和个人的尊重socialandpersonalesteem生计问题abreadandbutterissue生活补助livingsubsidies人才交流talentsexchange培养人才cultivatetalents推荐人才recommendthevirtuousandable人才外流braindrain优化产业结构optimizethestructure精简人员cutofftheoverstaffedoffices提高综合素质improvethecomprehensivequality解决劳动就业问题tackletheproblemoflaborforceutilization砸掉大锅饭shattertheconventionofironbowl坚持改革bepersistentinthereformprogress造成失业问题bringabouttheunemploymentproblem下岗人员thelaid-offworkers自谋生路beself-employed给出优惠政策givepreferentialtreatment享受失业救济金enjoyunemploymentpension需要安全感和生活保障needasenseofsecurityandguaranteeoflife劳动力短缺shortageofmanpower提高文化，智慧，品质修养enhancetheirculturalandmoralquality商业类词汇服务行业servicetrade家用电器householdelectricalappliances物美价廉withlowpriceandhighquality售后服务after-saleservice旺季duringpeaksellingseasons销售渠道distributionchannel商标冒用trade-markinfringement稳定物价stabilizethecommodityprices加强品牌效应strengthenthebrandeffect提高购买力raisethepurchasingpower保持市场的良好的秩序keeptomarketingoodorder适销对路begoodforsale脱销outofstock刺激购买欲stimulatethedesiretobuy促销promotesales超前消费prematureconsumption有效期termofvalidity零售价retailprice批发价wholeprice紧俏商品commoditiesinshortsupply假冒伪劣forgedandfakecommodities工业类词汇产业结构升级upgradethestructureofindustry外向型经济：export-orientedeconomy企业凝聚力thecohesiveforceinenterprise亏损企业enterpriseinthered创收generateprofits精简开支cutdowntheoutlay扭转局面reversethetide有外需haveapotentialinoverseasmarket医药健康词汇杀虫剂pesticide卫生环境sanitaryenvironment营养不良malnourished传染病infectiousdisease呼吸疾病respiratorydisease建设卫生城市hygieniccity政治经济词汇立法会议legislativesessions行政处罚administrativepenalty司法部门enforcementapartment侵犯个人隐私invasionofprivacy修改宪法revisetheconstitution假账deceptiveaccounting漏税taxevasion刑事诉讼criminalproceeding行贿和受贿takeandofferbribes要求索赔claimcompensation目无法规defythelawandsocialdisciplines法律监督functionasalegalsupervisor扰乱治安disturbthesocialorder建立奖励和制约机制establishaincentiveanddisincentivesystem物质和精神文明建设materialandideologicalprogress精简机构streamlinegovernmentorgans集思广益pooloneswisdom扩大内需expandthedomesticdemand环境保护类单词沙尘暴Sand/duststorms生态失衡Disruptionofecologicalbalance温室效应Greenhouseeffect全球变暖Globalwarming淡水资源短缺Shortageoffreshwater环境意识Environmentalawareness生态系统Ecosystem市场类单词国有企业state-ownedenterprise私人企业privateenterprise市场monopolizethemarket偷税漏税taxevasion跨国集团multinationalcorporation贸易制裁tradesanction贸易壁垒tradebarriers全球经济一体化integrationwiththeglobaleconomy西部大开发Go-WestCampaign中国加入WTOChina’sentryintoWTO乱摊派乱收费impositionofarbitraryquotasandservicecharge考研英语作文经常遇到的中国特色词汇中华民族的喜庆节日（ChineseFestival）国庆节NationalDay中秋节Mia-AutumnFestival春节SpringFestival元宵节LanternFestival台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。TaiwanisaninalienablepartoftheChineseterritory.西部大开发DevelopmentoftheWestRegions持续性发展sustainabledevelopment风险投资riskinvestment通货紧缩deflation扩大内需toexpanddomesticdemand儿童节Children'sDay妇女节Women'sDay泼水节Water-SplashingDay教师节Teachers'Day五四青年节YouthDay中国独特的传统饮食（UniqueTraditionalChineseFoods）馄饨wonton锅贴gouty（friedjazzy）花卷steamedtwistedrolls套餐setmeal盒饭boxlunch;Chinesetake-away豆腐ricetofu魔芋豆腐kanjitofu米粉ricenoodles冰糖葫芦astickofsugar-coatedhaws（orapples，etc.）火锅chafingdish八宝饭eight-treasurericepudding粉丝glassnoodles豆腐脑jelliedbeancurd中国新兴事物（NewlySproutedThings）中国电信ChinaTelecom中国移动ChinaMobile十五计划the10thFive-YearPlan中国电脑联网Chinanet三峡工程theThreeGorgesProject希望工程ProjectHope京九铁路Beijing–ColonRailway扶贫工程Anti-PovertyProject菜篮子工程VegetableBasketProject温饱工程Decent-LifeProject安居工程EconomyHousingProject扫黄Porn-PurgingCampaign西部大开发Go-WestCampaign具有文化特色的现代表述大陆中国MainlandChina红宝书littleredbook红色中国socialistChina四化FourModernizations终生职业job-for-life铁饭碗ironricebow大锅饭communalpot关系户closely-relatedunits外出打工人员migrantworkers关系网personalnets，closely-knittedguild五讲（讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德）：theFiveMeritsfocusondecorum，manners，hygiene，disciplinesandmorals四美（心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美）：theFourVirtuesaregoldenheart，refinedlanguage，c