变压器相关专业英语词汇

1变压器相关专业英语词汇变压器相关专业英语词汇变压器相关专业英语词汇变压器相关专业英语词汇变压器有关名词术语英译词汇表AGLOSSARYFORENGLISHTRSNSFORMEROFTRANSFORMERTERMINOLOGY目录TABLEOFCONTENTS目录----------------------------------------------------1基础词汇----------------------------------------------------2常用单位----------------------------------------------------5各类产品名称及类型-------------------------------------------------------6铁芯及铁芯制造----------------------------------------------------8线圈及线圈制造----------------------------------------------------9油箱附件及油箱制造-------------------------------------------------------11装配及干燥，油处理-------------------------------------------------------13包装及运输-------------------------------------------------------15图纸及技术文件用语-------------------------------------------------------17质量控制及试验设备-------------------------------------------------------20常用生产及工装设备-------------------------------------------------------21材料标准件及标准零件----------------------------------------------------222Ⅰ.Ⅰ.Ⅰ.Ⅰ.基础词汇基础词汇基础词汇基础词汇BASICTERMINOLOGYBASICTERMINOLOGYBASICTERMINOLOGYBASICTERMINOLOGY变压器的电压组合voltagecombination(ofatransformer)额定电压ratedvoltage额定电流ratedcurrent额定容量ratedpower额定电压比ratedvoltageratio空载电流no-loadcurrent空载损耗no-loadloss负载损耗loadloss附加损耗additionalloss杂散损耗strayloss阻抗电压impedancevoltage电阻电压resistancevoltage电抗电压reactancevoltage电压调整率voltageregulation相位差phasedisplacement零序阻抗zero-sequenceimpedance工频powerfrequency中频mediumfrequency高频highfrequency振荡频率oscillatingfrequency谐振频率resonancefrequency绝缘强度dielectricstrengthinsulationstrength主绝缘maininsulation24.纵绝缘longitudinalinsulation自振频率naturalfrequencyofvibration频率响应frequencyresponse介电常数dielectricconstant绝缘击穿insulationbreakdown沿面放电（爬电）creepingdischarge局部放电partialdischarge破坏性放电disruptivedischarge局部放电起始电压partialdischargeinceptionvoltage局部放电终止电压partialdischargeextinctionvoltage过电压overvoltage短时过电压shorttimeovervoltage暂态过电压transientovervoltage操作过电压switchingovervoltage大气过电压atmosphericovervoltage额定耐受电压ratedwithstandvoltage短时工频耐受电压short-durationpowerfrequencywithstandvoltage额定雷电冲击耐受电压ratedlightingimpulsewithstandvoltage屏蔽shielding静电屏蔽electrostaticshielding3磁屏蔽magneticshielding标准大气条件standardatmospherecondition全波雷电冲击fullwavelightingimpulse截波雷电冲击choppedwavelightingimpulse冲击伏秒特性voltage/timecharacteristicsofimpulse爬电距离creepagedistance体积电阻volumeresistance截断时间timetochopping视在电荷apparentcharge波前时间视在波前时间timetocrest,virtualfronttime半峰值时间timetohalfvalueofcrest峰值peakvalue有效值root-mean-squarevalue标称值nominalvalue标值perunitvalue导电率admittance电导conductance,conductivity介质损耗dielectricloss介损角的正切值losstangent电晕放电coronadischarge闪络flashover内外绝缘internalexternalinsulation绝缘电阻insulationresistance绝缘电阻吸收比absorptionratioofinsulationresistance避雷器surgearrestor避雷器的残压residualvoltageofanarrestor绝缘材料的耐温等级temperatureclassofinsulation感应耐压试验inducedovervoltagewithstandtest突发短路试验short-circuittest互感器的负荷burdenofaninstrumenttransformer额定负荷ratedburdenofaninstrumenttransformer准确级次accuracyclass电流电压误差currentvoltageerror相角差（互感器）phasedisplacement(instrumenttransformer)复合误差compositeerror暂态特性（误差）transientcharacteristicserror额定短时热电流ratedshortthermalcurrent额定连续热电流ratedcontinuousthermalcurrent额定动稳定电流rateddynamiccurrent额定仪表保安电流ratedinstrumentsecuritycurrent二次极限感应电流（保安因数）secondarylimitinge.m.f(securityfactor)额定准确极限值的一次电流ratedaccuracylimitprimarycurrent误差补偿errorcompensation额定电压因数ratedvoltagefactor准确限值因数accuracylimitfactor4笛卡儿坐标Cartesiancoordinate极坐标polarcoordinate横坐标abscissaX-axis纵坐标ordinateY-axis复数complexnumber实数部分realnumbercomponent虚数部分imaginarynumbercomponent正负数positivenegativenumber小数decimal四舍五入roundoff分数，分子，分母fraction,numerator,denominator假分数improperfraction钝锐角obtuse(acute)number补角supplementaryangle余角complementangle平行parallel垂直perpendicular乘方involution开方evolutionextractionofrootn的五次方involvetothefifthpower,5thpowerofn幂exponent,exponential微分differential,differentiation积分integrate,integration成正比proportional(inverselyproportional)to概率probability归纳法inductivemethod插入法interpolationmethod外推extrapolationmethod最大似然法maximumlikelihoodmethod图解法graphicmethod有限元法finiteelementmethod模拟法simulationmethod方波响应stepresponse叠加电荷superimposedcharge电位梯度potentialgradient杂散电容straycapacitance超声定位ultrasoniclocation无损探伤non-distructiveflawdetection红外线扫描infraredscanning计算机辅助设计computeraideddesignandmanufacturing计算机辅助实验computeraidedtest最大，小maximumminimum近似于approximate每分钟转数revolutionperminute速度speed,velocity5加速度acceleration重力加速度gravitationalacceleration地震earthquake,seism数量quantity部门department缩写abbreviation以下简称为XXhereinafterreferredasXX参见XXseeXX,videXXⅡⅡⅡⅡ常用单位常用单位常用单位常用单位（（（（包括缩写包括缩写包括缩写包括缩写））））UNITCOMMOMLYUSED(INCLUDINGABBREVIATIOUNITCOMMOMLYUSED(INCLUDINGABBREVIATIOUNITCOMMOMLYUSED(INCLUDINGABBREVIATIOUNITCOMMOMLYUSED(INCLUDINGABBREVIATION)N)N)N)米,分米,厘米,毫米meter,decimeter,centimetermillimeter公里kilometer英里,海里mile,knot码,吋yard,inch磅,磅／平方寸pound,poundpersquareinch呎foot英制热量单位Britishthermalunit马力gorsepower压强intensityofpressure帕斯卡,千帕Pascal托Torr粘度,帕斯卡秒viscosity,Pascal.Second泊,厘泊poise,Centpoise焦耳Joule千瓦时kilowatt-hour特斯拉Tesla高斯gauss奥斯特Oersted库仑Coulomb牛顿,达因Newton,dyne摄氏度,开尔文Celsius(centigrade),Kelvin法拉,皮克法拉Farad,pico-farad升,立方分米Liter,cubicdecimeter加仑gal