09年湖南中医药大学考博英语真题

PaperOnePartIUsingofEnglish(20%)SectionOneVocabularyandStructure(10%)Directions：Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,D.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenputthecorrespondingletterintheproperplaceofyourANSWERSHEET.1.Hesaidthattheyhad_____beenobligedtogiveuptheschemeforlackofsupport.AgravelyBregrettablyCforciblyDwhich2.Theyleftprior_______ourarrival.AatBbyCtoDof3.Someresearchersfeelthatcertainpeoplehavenervoussystemsparticularly______tohot,drywinds.Theyarewhatwecallweather-sensitivepeople.AsubjectiveBsubordinateCliableDvulnerable4.Expertssaywalkingisoneofthebestwaysforapersonto_____healthy.ApreserveBmaintainCstayDreserve5._______intheUnitedStates,St.Louishasmowbecomethe24thlargestcity.ABeingthefourthbiggestcityBItwasoncethefourthbiggestcityCOncethefourthbiggestcityDThefourthbiggestcityitwas6.Agriculturewasastepinhumanprogress_______whichsubsequentlytherewasnotanythingcomparableuntilourownmachineage.AtoBinCforDfrom7.Ihavenoobjection______yourstoryagain.AtohearBtohearingCtohavingheardDtohaveheard8.Thestorythatfollows______towfamouscharactersoftheRockyMountaingoldrushdays.AconcernsBproclaimsCstatesDrelates9.Ialways_______whatIhavesaid.AgettoBseetoCleadtoDholdto10.Theprisonerwas_______ofhiscivillibertyforthreeyears.AdischargedBderivedCdeprivedDdispatched11.What______wouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?AwillyousupposeByousupposeCdoyousupposeDyouwouldsuppose12.Inmyopinion,he’s______themostimaginativeofallthecontemporarypoets.AinallBatbestCforallDbyfar13.Atpresentthereisa________ofironandsteelandmoremustbeproduced.AlimitBlossCpovertyDscarcity14.Thereisnomuchtimeleft;soI’lltellyouaboutit______.AindetailBinshortCinbriefDinall15.Althoughthecolonists________tosomeextentwiththenativeAmericans,theIndians’influenceonAmericancultureandlanguagewasnotextensive.AmigratedBmatchedCmingledDmelted16.________evidencethatlanguage-acquiringabilitymustbestimulated.AItbeingBItisCThereisDTherebeing17.Whatalovelyparty!It’sworth______allmylife.ArememberingBtorememberCtoberememberedDbeingremembered18.Lastyear,thecrimerateinChicagohassharply_______.AslippedBdescendedClessenedDdeclined19.________atinthisway,thepresenteconomicsituationdoesn’tseemdogloomy.ALookingBLookedCHavinglookedDTolook20.Itwasrecommendedthatpassengers_______smokeduringtheflight.AnotBneednotCcouldnotDwouldnotSectionTwoClozeTest(10%)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenputthecorrespondingletterintheproperplaceofyourANSWERSHEET.Nowwehavetomentionthedifference21thesociallevel.Themarketeconomy22adifferenceonsociallevel.Forthe23personsmarketeconomyoffersagoodchanceto24bigmoney.Butforthepersonswhoarenotsoable,or25cannotengageinbusinesslikedisabledpeople,itisahard26whichdeprivesthem27thechancetoliveadecentlife.Itbecomesoftenthecauseofsocialtroubles,andifthesocialdifferenceorgap28thecriticallevel,theexistenceofsocietyitselfwouldbein29.Itisoneofthebiggestrolesforeverystatetoavoidthisdanger.Onthesocialleveldifference,thereisan30differentfromthatinonecompanyororganization.Thatisthematterofhumanrights.Soitisnotamatterofeconomy31amatterofpolitics.Itmustbe32forallpeople.Thesekindsofrightsnotbeingassured,peoplefeelthattheirrighttoliveis33.Theassuranceoftherighttoliveistheminimalconditionofsocialism.Itisnotallowedforthestatetoneglectthesekindsofhumanrights.34thesesociallyfundamentalrights,especiallyindevelopingcountries,therighttoreceiveanequaleducationforchildrenisveryimportant,35educationmakessocietyfluidandactive.Educationnotonlyraisesthequalityofmanpower,butalsogivespeople36forthefuture.Toassurepeople’srightsatthebasiclevelisimportantnotonlyinthepolitical37butalsointheeconomicsense.38everyoneachancetodevelophis39whichisrealizedonlybyeducation,iseffectivetoactivatesociety.Thereforetheestablishmentofacompulsoryeducationinstitutionisthefirst40taskofeverydevelopingcountry.21.A.inB.onC.withD.of22.A.offersB.provideC.generatesD.produce23.A.ableB.lazyC.industriousD.noble24.A.acquireB.obtainC.makeD.take25.A.whateverB.whatC.whoeverD.who26.A.realB.realityC.realizationD.truth27.A.ofB.offC.fromD.to28.A.beyondB.extentC.extendD.exceeds29.A.riskB.stakeC.dangerD.harm30.A.questionB.answerC.issueD.problem31.A.andB.butC.alsoD.yet32.A.guaranteedB.grantedC.guidedD.grunted33.A.relievedB.withdrawnC.stoppedD.denied34.A.DuetoB.WithC.ForD.Among35.A.soB.becauseC.thereforeD.thus36.A.luckB.planC.hopeD.dream37.A.degreeB.senseC.meaningD.extent38.A.TogiveB.TomakeC.GivingD.Making39.A.privacyB.publicityC.powerD.personality40.A.emergentB.eminentC.urgentD.immigrantPartIIReadingComprehension(40%)Directions:Thereare5passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandthenputthecorrespondingletterintheproperplaceofyourANSWERSHEET.Question41-44arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Withhumanfootprintsonthemoon,radiotelescopeslisteningform