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1.设计资料(1)楼面构造层做法:20mm厚石灰砂浆抹灰,大理石地面。(2)活荷载:标准值为:3.5KN/m。(3)恒载分项系数:1.2,活载分项系数:1.4.(4)材料选用:混凝土:采用C30(fc=14.3kN/2mm,ft=1.43KN/2mm)钢筋:梁中受力纵筋采用HRB335(fy=300N/2mm),板中钢筋及梁中箍筋采用HRB235(fy=210N/2mm).梁板结构平面布置2.板的计算板按考虑塑性内力重分布方法计算。板的l1/l2=6600/2200=3,按单向板计算。板的厚度按构造要求取h=80mml1/40=55mm。次梁截面高度取h=500mm6600/150=440mm,截面宽度b=250mm.(1).荷载恒载标准值:80mm钢筋混凝土板0.08×25=2.0kN/2m20mm石灰砂浆抹灰0.02×17=0.34kN/2m15mm厚的大理石0.015×28=0.42kN/2m小计gk=2.76kN/2m线恒载设计值g=1.2×2.76=3.312kN/m线活载设计值q=1.4×3.5=4.9kN/m合计即每米板宽g+q=8.212kN/m(2).内力计算边跨:ln=2.2-0.25-0.125=1.825m板与梁整体连接时:l0=ln=1.825m中间跨:ln=2.2-0.25=1.95ml0=ln=1.95m计算跨度差:(1.95-1.825)/1.82510%,取1m宽板带作为计算单元。连续板各截面的弯矩计算截面端支座边跨跨内离端第二支座离端第二跨跨内中间支中间跨跨内座弯矩计算系数ma-1/161/14-1/111/16-1/14M=ma(g+q)201l1.9536-2.8391.9522.231.71(3).截面承载力计算b=1000mm,h=80mm,h0=80-20=60mm,1a=1.0,连续板各截面计算如下:连续板各截面配筋计算板带部位截面边区板带(1——2,5——6轴线间)中间区板带(2——5轴线间)端支座边跨跨内离端第二支座离端第二跨跨内中间跨跨内中间支座端支座边跨跨内离端第二支座离端第二跨跨内中间跨跨内中间支座M(KN·m)1.711.9536-2.8391.9522.231.711.9536-2.8391.952×0.8=1.56162.23×0.8=1.784sa=M/(1acfb20h)0.03320.03790.05510.03790.04330.03320.03790.05510.03030.0347=1-s2a-10.03370.03870.05670.03870.04430.03370.03870.05670.03070.0353sA=boh1acf/yf(2mm)137.69158.12231.66157.995181.00137.69158.12231.66125.43144.23选配钢筋Φ6/8@200Φ6/8@200Φ8@200Φ6/8@200Φ6/8@200Φ6/8@200Φ6/8@200Φ8@200Φ6/8@200Φ6/8@200实际配筋196196251196196196196251196196(2mm)中间区板带2-5轴线间,各种内区格板的四周与梁整体连接,故各跨跨内和中间支座考虑板的内拱作用,计算弯矩降低20%。3.次梁计算次梁按考虑塑性内力重分布方法计算。取主梁的梁高h=650l2/12=6600/12=550mm,梁宽b=300mm。(1)荷载恒载设计值由板传来3.312×2.2=7.2864kN/m梁的自重1.2×25×0.25×(0.5-0.08)=3.15kN/m梁侧抹灰1.2×17×0.02×(0.5-0.08)×2=0.343kN/m小计g=10.779kN/m活载设计值由板传来q=4.9×2.2=10.78kN/m合计g+q=21.559kN/m(2)内力计算边跨ln=6.6-0.3=6.3m梁与梁整体连接时:l0=ln=6.3m中间跨l0=ln=6.3m跨度差为0,按等跨连续梁计算内力。连续次梁弯矩计算截面端支座边跨跨内离端第二支座离端第二跨跨内中间跨跨内中间支座弯矩计算系数ma-1/241/14-1/111/16-1/14M=ma(g+q)201l-35.6561.12-77.78953.48-61.12连续次梁剪力计算截面端支座边跨跨内离端第二支座离端第二跨跨内中间跨跨内中间支座剪力计算系数αv0.500.550.550.550.55V=αv(g+q)ln67.9174.774.774.774.7(3)截面承载力计算次梁跨内截面按T形截面计算,翼缘计算宽度为:边跨'fb=l0/3=6450/3=2150mmb+S0=2250mm离端第二跨、中间跨'fb=6300/3=2100mm梁高h=500mm,h0=500-35=465mm翼缘厚'fh=80mm判别T形截面类型:按第一类T形截面试算。跨内截面=0.009280/465=0.172,故各跨内截面均属于第一类T形截面。支座截面按矩形截面计算,第一内支座按布置两排纵筋考虑,取h0=500-60=440mm,其他中间支座按布置一排纵筋考虑,h0=465mm.连续次梁正截面承载力计算截面端支座边跨跨内离端第二支座离端第二跨跨内中间跨跨内中间支座M(KN·m)-35.6561.1277.78953.48-61.12sa=M/(1acfb20h)或sa=M/(1acf'fb20h)0.05150.00920.1120.00820.0883=1-s2a-10.05290.009240.11910.00820.0926sA=boh1acf/yf或sA='fboh1acf/yf277.37440.33624.48381.68485.53选配钢筋214214+212214+216214+212214+212实际配筋(2mm)308534710534534连续次梁斜截面承载力计算截面端支座内侧离端第二支座外侧离端第二支座内侧中间支座外侧、内侧V(kN)67.9174.774.774.70.25cβcfboh(N)415593V393250V393250V415593V0.7tfboh(N)116370V110110V110110V116370V选用箍筋2Φ82Φ82Φ82Φ8Asv=nAsv1(2mm)101101101101S=(1.25fwAsvh0)/(V-0.7tfboh)mm按构造配筋按构造配筋按构造配筋按构造配筋实配箍筋间距s/mm2502502502504.主梁计算主梁按弹性理论计算。柱高H=4.5m,边柱的截面尺寸500×500,中柱的截面尺寸400×400.(1)荷载恒载设计值由次梁传来10.779×6.6=71.14kN主梁自重(折算为集中荷载)1.2×25×0.3×(0.65-0.08)×2.2=11.286kN侧梁抹灰1.2×17×0.02×(0.65-0.08)×2×2.2=1.0233kN小计G=83.45kN活载设计值由次梁传来Q=10.78×6.6=71.148kN合计G+Q=154.60kNQ=71.148kNG=83.45kN(2).内力计算边跨ln=6.6-0.25=6.15ml0=1.025ln+b/2=6.5m中间跨l0=6.6m计算跨度差(6.6-6.5)/6.6=1.5%10%,则可按等跨连续梁计算。由于主梁线刚度较柱的线刚度大得多,故主梁可视为铰支柱顶上的连续梁。在各种不同分布的荷载作用下的内力计算,可采用等跨连续梁的内力系数表进行,跨内和支座截面最大弯矩及剪力按下式计算,则M=KGl0+KQl0V=KG+KQ式中系数K查表可得,具体计算结果以及最不利荷载组合如下:主梁弯矩计算序号计算简图边跨跨内中间支座中间跨跨内K/M1K/MB(MC)K/M210.244132.25-0.267-145.940.06736.920.289133.65-0.133-61.98-MB-61.9831MB3=-20.66-0.133-61.980.20093.9240.229108.35-0.311(-0.089)-144.93(-41.48)0.17079.8351MB3=-13.83-41.48(-144.93)79.83最不利荷载组合1+2266-207.92-25.081+3111.69-207.92130.821+4240.7-290.87(-187.42)116.731+5118.52-187.42(-290.87)116.73主梁剪力计算序号计算简图边跨跨内中间支座中间跨跨内K/VAinK/VBex(VCex)K/VBin10.73361.169-1.267(-1.000)-105.73(-83.45)1.000(1.267)83.45(105.73)20.86661.61-1.134-80.68040.68949.02-1.311(-0.778)-93.28(-55.35)1.222(0.089)86.94(6.33)5=VBex=-6.33-6.33(-86.94)55.35(80.47)最不利荷载组合1+2122.78-186.4183.451+4110.189-199.01(-138.8)170.39(112.06)1+554.84-112.06(-170.39)138.8(186.2)将以上最不利荷载组合下的四种弯矩图及三种剪力图分别叠加在同一坐标图上,即可得主梁的弯矩包络图及剪力包络图如下:主梁的弯矩包络图及剪力包络图(3)截面承载力计算主梁跨内截面按T形截面计算,其翼缘计算宽度为:'fb=l0/3=6600/3=2200b+ns=300+6300=6600mm,并取h0=650-35=615mm。判别T形截面类型:按第一类T形截面试算。跨内截面=0'hbf=0.01680/615=0.130,故各跨内截面均属于第一类T形截面,支座截面按矩形截面计算,取h0=650-80=570mm(因支座弯矩较大考虑布置两排纵筋,并布置在次梁主筋下面),跨内截面在负弯矩作用下按矩形截面计算,取h0=650-60=590mm。主梁正截面承载力计算截面边跨跨内中间支座中间跨跨内M(KN·m)266.00-290.87130.82-25.08V0·b/230.92(│M│-V0·b/2)(KN·m)259.95sa=M/(1acfb20h)或sa=M/(1acf'fb20h)0.02240.1870.0120.01680.02270.20820.01210.0169sA=boh1acf/yf或sA='fboh1acf/yf1463.991696.78778.62142.59选配钢筋220+222218+220+222216+218222实配钢筋面积(2mm)13881897911760主梁斜截面承载力计算截面端支座内侧离端第二支座外侧离端第二支座内侧V/kN122.78199.01170.390.25cβcfboh/N659590V611330V611330V0.7tfboh/N184700V171200V171200V选用箍筋2Φ82Φ82Φ8Asv=nAsv1(2mm)101101101S=(1.25fyvAsvh0)/(V-0.7tfboh)按构造配筋543.41按构造配筋实配箍筋间距/mm2502502500025.17.0hsAfbhfVsvyvtcs231619.5sbA=(V-Vcs)/(0.8fysin)2mm192.19选配弯筋116实配弯筋面积(2mm)201.1(4)主梁吊筋计算由次梁传至主梁的全部集中力G+Q=83.45+71.148=154.598kN则sbA=(G+Q)/2fysin=(154.598×106)/(2×300×0.707)=364.452mm选216(As=4022mm)5.对主梁挠度与裂缝宽度的计算(1)对主梁挠度的计算简化将梁为简支梁来计算,综合其有矩形截面与T型截面的计算,故有1)、对支座B的配筋面积计算由已知可得sA=16
本文标题:砼设计2
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