小学英语需熟记不规则动词过去式及单词-练习题

星光教育积跬步致千里，学点滴以博智！1小升初常用不规则动词过去式原形过去式中文释义amwas是（表示存在、状态等）arewere是（表示存在、状态等）becomebecame成为；变成beginbegan开始breakbroke打破bringbrought拿来；取来；带来buildbuilt构筑；建造；建筑buybought购买；买cancould可以；能；可能；会catchcaught赶上（车船等）；捕获comecame来；来到cutcut切；割；削；剪do/doesdid做；干；行动drawdrew画drinkdrank喝；饮drivedrove开车；驾驶eatate吃feelfelt感到；觉得findfound寻找；查找flyflew飞行forgetforgot忘记；忘却getgot变得givegave给；授予gowent去have/hashad得（病）；患（病）；有；吃；饮hearheard听见；听说hidehid隐藏iswas是（表示存在、状态等）keepkept保持；使保持某种状态knowknew知道；了解leaveleft离去；出发letlet允许；让星光教育积跬步致千里，学点滴以博智！2loselost失去；丧失makemade使；促使；迫使；做；制作maymight可能；可以meanmeant表示……的意思；作……的解释meetmet遇见；相逢putput放；摆；装readread/e/读；阅读riderode骑ringrang（铃）响riserose上升runran跑；奔跑saysaid说；讲seesaw看见sendsent发送；寄；派；遣setset放,置showshowed出示；给……看shutshut关上（门、盖、窗户等）singsang唱；唱歌sitsat坐sleepslept睡；睡觉speakspoke说；说话swimswam游泳taketook搭乘；花费（时间）；拿走；带到teachtaught教；讲授telltold告诉；讲述thinkthought想；思考willwould将要winwon赢；获胜writewrote书写不规则动词的过去式的构成1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam星光教育积跬步致千里，学点滴以博智！32．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote3．改动词原形中的aw／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：get—got，forget—forgot5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如：feed—fed，meet—met6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：break—broke，speak—spoke8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：sell—sold，tell—told9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：stand—stood，understand—understood10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔:t〕的过去式。如：bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如：can—could，shall—should，will—would12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如：come—came，become—became13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：hear〔hi〕—heard〔h:d〕，say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕一般过去式的练习题I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。1.He___________(visit)theGreatWalllastyear.2.We____________(have)agoodtimeyesterday.3.Weoften__________(go)toschoolbybuslastyear.4.I__________(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild.5.Mike__________(see)abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.6.Sam___________(do)thehouseworkyesterday.7.________(do)you_________(enjoy)yourselfyesterday?8.________(do)you__________(play)theviolinintheartroomyesterday?9.I__________(eat)abigpizzayesterday.10.There_________(be)manysheeponthefarmlastyear.11.I_________(watch)acartoononSaturday.12.Herfather__________(read)anewspaperlastnight.13.We_________tozooyesterday,we___________tothepark.(go)14._________you__________(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?15._________he__________(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he__________.II.选择填空()1.Shewateredtheflowers________.星光教育积跬步致千里，学点滴以博智！4AtomorrowBsometimesCyesterdaymorning()2.What____Mikedolastweekend?AdoBdoesCdid()3.I___myroomlastSunday.AcleanedBcleanCamcleaning()5._____you_____TVlastnight.ADo,watchBDid,watchCDid,watched()6.---Didyourfatherwriteane-mailyesterday？AYes,hedid.BYes,hedoesCNo,hedon’t()7.They_____onatripinFebruary,2007.AaregoingBgoingCwent()9.____he____footballtwodaysago?ADoes,playBDid,playedCDid,play四、改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误)1．HowisJaneyesterday?_____________________________________2．Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.________________________________3．Hegoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.________________________________5．Didyousawhimjustnow?______________________________8．Hewaitforyouthreehoursago._________________________________二、句型转换。1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句：_____________________________________一般疑问句：_____________________________________2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.否定句：_____________________________________一般疑问句：_____________________________________4.IreadanEnglishbooklastweek否定句：_____________________________________一般疑问句：_____________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________5.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.否定句：_____________________________________一般疑问句：_____________________________________