新概念3第四课

1教学设计：1．听录音，跟读课文ThedoublelifeofAlfredBlogg阿尔弗雷德.布洛格斯的双重生活Listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.听录音，然后回答以下问题。WhydidAlfwantawhite-collarjob?Thesedays,peoplewhodomanualworkoftenreceivefarmoremoneythanpeoplewhoworkinoffices.Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferredtoaswhite-collarworkers'forthesimplereasonthattheyusuallywearacollarandtietogotowork.Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.Thiscangiverisetocurioussituations,asitdidinthecaseofAlfredBloggswhoworkedasadustmanfortheEllesmereCorporation.Whenhegotmarried,Alfwastooembarrassedtosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob.HesimplytoldherthatheworkedfortheCorporation.Everymorning,helefthomedressedinasmartblacksuit.Hethenchangedintooverallsandspentthenexteighthoursasadustman.Beforereturninghomeatnight.Hetookashowerandchangedbackintohissuit.AlfdidthisforovertwoyearsandhisfellowdustmenkepthissecretAlf'swifehasneverdiscoveredthatshemarriedadustmanandsheneverwill,forAlfhasjustfoundanotherjob.Hewillsoonbeworkinginanoffice.Hewillbeearningonlyhalfasmuchasheusedto,buthefeelsthathisriseinstatusiswellworththelossofmoney.Fromnowon,hewillwearasuitalldayandotherswillcallhim'Mr.Bloggs',not'Alf'.2.老师带读单词1.manual:adj.＝physicalmanualwork:体力工作mentalwork:脑力工作2.collar:n.衣领white-collarworkers:白领（thepeoplewhodomentalwork)blue-collarworkers:蓝领（thepeoplewhodomanualwork)表达法:（get)hotunderthecollar:怒气冲天例如:Hegothotunderthecollarwhenheknewthattheylaughedathim.3.sacrifice:vt.togiveupforgoodpurpose例如:sacrificeone'slifeforthecountry为了祖国而献出自己的生命sacrificetime牺牲时间n.牺牲,献身,祭品,供奉makemanysacrifices做出很多的牺牲privilege:n.⑴好处=advantage牺牲掉自己的好处：sacrificeone'sadvantage/privilege⑵特权（specialright):特许某人做某事：givesb.theprivilegeofdoingsth.Whogaveyoutheprivilegeofsayingso?谁让你这么说的?privileged:（a.)荣幸的Weareprivilegedtonighttohaveourheadmasterasourspeaker.4.overalls:男工作服overall:女工作服5.secret:n.秘密insecret:＝secretly,inprivate,privately私下里Iwastoldaboutitinsecret.我是被悄悄地告知这件事情的。adj.keepsecret:保密英语中表示保密的说法还有:It'sbetweenyouandme.I'llkeepittomyself.我会保守秘密的。联系:confidential:l[kCnfi5denF[l]机密的短语:inthesecret:知道内情例如:Hewasinthesecretformthebeginning.他从一开始就知道内情。6.status:n.地位＝socialposition注意:statue:雕像，塑像Thistextwilltellusaboutamanwhowantedtochangehisjob.3.讲语法点1.ThedoublelifeofAlfredBloggs:double:两个/成双的doublelife:twodifferentkindsoflife读电话号码:441322doublebed双人床doubleroom双人房间2.Thesedays,peoplewhodomanualworkoftenreceivefarmoremoneythanpeoplewhoworkinoffices.⑴manual:byhand(thebasicmeaning)⑶farmoremoney:far是副词,用来加强语气,相当于“much”3.Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferredtoaswhite-collarworkers'forthesimplereasonthattheyusuallywearacollarandtietogotowork.坐办公室的之所以常常被称作“白领工人”，就是因为他们通常是穿着硬领白衬衫，系着领带去上班。⑴bereferedto:①bementioned/bedescribed被称为短语:referto...as=regard...as/call把...看作为②refer2to:lookat参考/参看Hespokewithoutreferringtothenotes.他讲话时没有看稿子。⑵forthesimplereasonthat相当于for引导一个原因状语从句,能够深刻体现出“出于这个简简单单的原因”,forthereasonthat比because正式，因此多用于正式文体Heisreferredtoasabookwormforthesimplereasonthathesparesnoeffortsonreading.他之所以被人称为书呆子,是由于一个简简单单的原因,那就是他总是不遗余力地去阅读/看书。Don'trefertoyoursisterasasillysow!不要管你妹妹叫蠢猪。4.Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.⑴Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpay…这句话的正常语序应该是:Humannatureissuch,that…,①suchthat在这里不能与形容词连用,但包含了形容词的意思,本句中,可以理解为是that引导同位语从句，进一步补充说明such的基本内涵(但不是所有的这种结构都可以这样理解)例如:Theforceoftheexplosionwassuchthatallthewindowswerebroken.爆炸力如此之强,以致所有的窗户都被震破了。Hiskindnesswassuchthatwewillneverforgethim.(Heissuchakindpersonthatwewillneverforgethim.)他心肠如此之好,我们永远也忘不了他。注意:Theyhadsuchafiercedogthatnoonedaredtogoneartheirhome.=Theirdogwassofiercethatnoonedaredcomenearit.Thestormwassofuriousthatallthebuildingsweredestroyed.=Thefuryofthestormwassuchthatallthebuildingsweredestroyed.=Itwassuchafuriousstormthatallthebuildingsweredestroyed.风暴如此之猛烈,以致所有的建筑物都被毁了。②such放在句首的时候要用倒装,这种结构相当正式,表达更强烈的感情色彩。例如:Suchislife.生活就是这样!(表示一种无可奈何)⑵humannature人性Suchishumannaturethatwewanttogetalotofthingsfree(免费的)⑷sacrifice:本义是tokillandoffertogod/gods,指为了祭神的牺牲,后来引申出“为了什么而放弃/牺牲某种利益”例如:Manywomensacrificetheircareersfortheirfamily.很多女人为了家庭而牺牲掉了自己的事业。5.Thiscangiverisetocurioussituations,asitdidinthecaseofAlfredBloggswhoworkedasadustmanfortheEllesmereCorporation.⑴giveriseto:bethereasonwhysomethinghappens成为什么事情的原因/引起/惹起,是一个比较书面化的说法,本课中指“人们的这种心理引起了奇怪的情形”,也可以说相当于leadto/cause/resultin引起，惹起例如:Therecentaccidentisgivingrisetonationalconcern.最近的事故使得全国都关注。Thesebadconditionshavegivenrisetoalotofcrimes.这些不良环境引起了不少犯罪行为。Suchconductmightgiverisetomisunderstandings.这样的行为可能会引起种种误会。⑵curioussituations:strangesituationscurious:①好奇的例如:Babiesarecuriousabouteverythingaroundthem.婴儿对自己身边的所有事情都感兴趣②古怪的/奇怪的Shewaswearingacurioussmileonherface.她脸上带着古怪的笑容。⑶inthecaseof:至于，就...而言＝concerningStealingisnoshameinthecaseofhim/inhiscase.偷窃对他来说不是可耻的事。incaseof:（连）(ifthereis)万一，以防.Shetookarevolverfromthedrawerincaseofneed.她从抽屉里拿了一把左轮手枪,以备需要。6.Whenhegotmarried,Alfwastooembarrassedtosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob.⑴embar