高中英语必修一词汇练习及详解

....必修一Unit1Friendship(Ⅰ)单词拼写1．Childrentodayspendmoreandmoretimeinsidethehouseinsteadofplayingoutdoors(在户外)．2．Sarahsoundedupset(伤心的)whenIsaidyouwouldn’tgoshoppingwithher.3．Imadeasuggestionbuttheychosetoignore(忽视)it.4．Iamverygrateful(感激的)toallthosewhotookthetroubletowritetome.5．Infaceofdanger,it’sveryimportanttokeepcalm(镇静的)．6．Whenitrains,whydoweseethelightningfirst;thenhearthethunder(雷)?7．Thereisacurtain(窗帘)hangingbeforehiswindowinthebedroom.8．Ifyoucanguesscorrectly,Iwouldlikeyoutobemylanguageexchangepartner(伙伴；搭档)．(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空1．Itishardtoimaginethepainandsuffering(suffer)theywentthroughinthewar.2．Thedoctorshadgivenherupbutshemadeanexcellentrecovery(recover)．3．Trynottosayanythingabouttheideauntilyouhaveunderstooditentirely(entire)．4．Itisbeyondmypower(powerful)tofinishthetaskintwohours.5．Tobehonest,Iknowexactly(exact)howshefelt.(Ⅲ)语境填词(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Ourparentsareconcernedaboutourhealthandfuture.AsfarasI’mconcerned,_weshouldtalkwithourparentsandtellthemourconcerns.(concern)2．Afewpeopleagreedwhilemostpeopledisagreed,_sonoagreementwasmade.(agree)1．Myfatheroftenworksdeepintothenightsoweare_concerned_about_his_health(担心他的健康)．2．Iset_down(记下)allthefolkstoriesinthelocalareaastheyweretoldtome.Wouldyouliketohavealook?3．Sinceyouget/are_tired_of(厌烦)goingtotheofficeeveryday,whynotlookforanotherjob?4．Afterathree­monthinvestigation,thepolicedecidedthatthefirewasstartedon_purpose(故意地)．5．Hisbusinessexpensesadd_up_to_around_$4,000(加起来大约是4000美元)ayear.6．Sinceweallliveunderoneroom,weshouldlearnhow_to_get_along_well_with(如何相处好)oneanother.7．Thatwasthelasttimethathehad_talked_with_his_father_face_to_face(与父亲面对面地交谈)．8．Weweresurprisedbywhat_the_little_girl_went_through(小女孩的经历)whenshewascheatedandsoldtothemountainvillage.9．Willyoujoin_me_in(和我一起)lookingforapresentformybestfriend?10．Pleasepack_everything_up(整理好一切东西)beforeyouleave.11．ThisautumntheBBCwillbeshowinga_series_of_French_films(一系列法国电影)．12．You’retooexcited.Wewilldiscusstheproblemwhen_you_calm_down(当你冷静时)．一、常考词汇细点拨1．upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻[高考佳句]Upsettingpeoplewithunsignedmessageiscruelanddisgusting.(2013·安徽高考阅读D)用匿名信息骚扰他人是令人痛苦的，也是令人厌恶的。(1)beupsetabout/over/atsth.为某事心烦beupsetthat...……让人不安/心烦(2)upsetoneselfaboutsth.为某事而烦恼Itupsetssb.todosth./that...让某人心烦的是……①Inmyopinion,thereisnopointbeingupsetaboutit.依我看，为此事难过没有意义。②Don’tupset_yourself_aboutit—noharmhasbeendone.不要为那件事烦恼——没有造成损失。2．addvt.&vi.增加；添加；补充说[教材原句]Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.把你的分数加起来看看能得多少分。(1)addup把……加起来addsth.tosth.把……加到/进……里addupto加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)....addto增加；增添addthat...补充说……(2)additionn.加；(数)加法；增加inaddition另外inadditionto除……之外3．calmvt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的[教材原句]Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.你不理会上课铃，而是去安静的地方安慰你的朋友。calm(sb.)down(使某人)平静下来；镇静下来stay/keep/becalm保持镇静①Inthisstate,thebabyisdifficulttocalmdownandsleepisimpossible.在这种状态下，婴儿很难安静下来，睡觉也不可能安稳。②Hekept_calminfaceofgreatdanger,whichsurprisedusall.面对巨大危险，他还是保持镇静，这使我们都非常吃惊。4．concernvt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.关心；关注；(利害)关系[教材原句]Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.告诉你的朋友你关心他/她，下课后你们就见面谈谈。(1)show/expressconcernabout/for对……表示关心(2)beconcernedabout/over/for关心；挂念beconcernedwith/in牵扯进/参与……as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言(3)concerningprep.关于；有关①Theyfollowtherules,helpout,andareconcernedaboutthepeopletheyworkwith.他们遵守规则，帮助别人克服困难，关心他们的同事。②Andas_far_as_your_body_is_concerned,_it’s“useit,orloseit”！(2013·浙江高考阅读B)就你的身体而言，就是“用进废退”。③Allthepeopleconcernedwiththecasewillbequestionedbythepolice.所有参与这个案件的人警察都要审问。④Heaskedseveralquestionsconcerningthefutureofthecompany.他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。5．suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历[教材原句]Shesufferedfromloneliness,butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.她感到孤独，但她得学会喜欢住在那里。(1)suffervt.遭受；蒙受，其后常接pain,loss,defeat,hunger,damage等名词作宾语(2)suffervi.后常接from，表示“受……折磨；受……之苦；患某种疾病”(3)sufferingn．[U]痛苦；苦难[pl.]痛苦；苦恼①Havingsuffereddefeatafterdefeat,hebegantolosefaithinhimself.遭受了一次又一次的失败，他开始对自己失去信心。②Notonlycantheenvironmentofacountrysuffer_fromthesuddengrowthoftourism.Thepeopleaswellrapidlyfeelitseffects.(2013·江西高考阅读D)不仅仅这个国家的环境遭受旅游业激增的困扰，而且这里的人们也很快感受到它的影响。③Theoldmanwentthroughallkindsofsufferingsduringthewar.这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。[熟词生义]读句子猜含义Thepoliceisreportedtohaverecoveredthestolenjewellery.找回———————————————————————————————————主题串记……………………………………………………(记的更多、更快、更长久！)请根据提示写出除disagree以外其他以dis­为前缀的高频单词1．dislikevt.不喜欢；厌恶2．disappearvi.不见；消失3．disappointvt.使失望4．discouragevt.使气馁；使沮丧5．discovervt.发现———————————————————————————————————....1．gothrough经历；通过；仔细检查；完成[教材原句]Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情？[一词多义]写出下列句中gothrough的含义①Theplanwentthrough,whichmadeusallhappy.通过②Thisyearwehavegonethroughtoomanynaturaldisasters,suchasearthquakes,floodsandmudslides.经历③Ihadjustgonethroughmyhomeworkwhenthetelephonerang.完成④Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmymail.查阅goagainst违背；违反goby逝去；过去goon继续；进行；发生goout出去；熄灭goover复习；仔细检查goup上涨；上升；攀登⑤Ifyougoagainstnature,itwillpunishyou.如果你违背了自然，它就会惩罚你。⑥Togetabettergrade,youshouldgo_overthenotesagainbeforethetest.为了取得更好的成