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语法部分第六章形容词和副词是修饰名词,表示名词属性的词,通常表示人和事物的特点、性质或状态。e.g.Heisagoodboy.Ihavesomebeautifulflowers.1.多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时,它们的排列顺序是:(大小+形状+新旧+颜色+产地+材料+用途)+被修饰名词。如:asmallroundbrownwoodtable一个棕色的小圆木桌2.与something,anything,nothing等不定代词连用时,把形容词放在这些词的后面。如:Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有一些重要的事情告诉你。“系动词+形容词”结构,这样的系动词有be,become,grow,get,feel,appear,prove,seem,look,keep,smell,sound,turn,remain等。Iamverygladtoseeyou.见到你我非常高兴。Ibecomenervous.我变得紧张。Theyfeelcold.他们感觉冷。Shelookshappy.她看起来开心。Wekeepourroomscleanandtidy.我们使房间保持干净和整洁。(宾补)Hecamehomeill.他回到家后病了。(主补)用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或其他结构,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。用法例句作表语Sheisout.作定语Lifehereisfullofjoy.作状语Sheoftenwentthere.作宾补Letyourfriendin.常用兼有两种形式的副词的区别(1)late和latelylate意思是“晚”;lately意思是“最近”。如:Youhavecometoolate.你来得太晚了。Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?近来你在忙什么?(2)deep和deeplydeep意思是“深”,表示空间深度;deeply通常表示感情上的深度,意为“深深地”。如:Hepushedthestickdeepintothemud.他把棍子深深地插进泥里。Evenfatherwasdeeplymovedbythefilm.连老爸都被这部电影深深打动了。(3)high和highlyhigh表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much。如:Theplanewasflyinghigh.这架飞机飞得很高。Ithinkhighlyofyouropinion.你的看法很有道理。1.单音节词在词尾加____(比较级)或____(最高级)2.以字母e接尾的词加_____或_____.3.以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应_________再加____或_____.4.以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为__再加__,或______.5.多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加___和_____.词尾变化原级比较级最高级单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-sttallhardlargewide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或estbighotthinfatwet以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加-er,或-esthappydryearly多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more和mostdifficultpopularslowly写出下列单词的比较级和最高级1.good------------2.many------------3.much------------4.bad------------5.far------,------,------,------,6.careful------,------,7.easy------,------,8.large------,------,9.difficult------,------,原级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级最高级betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest巧记:特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好little意思不是小一分为二有两个一是老来二是远HangzhouisasbeautifulasSuzhou.1.“as+形容词/副词原级+as...”表示“一方和另一方一样……2.“notas/so+形容词原级+as...”表示“不如……那样……”HeisnotastallasI.3.比较级+than…EnglishismuchmoredifficultthanJapanese.4.the+(序数词+)最高级+...in(of)...(作状语的副词最高级前常不加the)。ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.ItisthesecondlargestcityinJapan.Heworksbestofthethree.5.“形容词/副词比较级+and+形容词/副词比较级”表示“越来越……”6.“the+形容词/副词比较级……,the+形容词/副词比较级……”表示“越……就越……”Whenautumncomes,itbecomescoolerandcooler.Thebetterhislifeis,thehappierhefeels.7.表示倍数的几种表达法(1)Aisthree(four,etc.)timesthesize(height,length,width,etc.)ofB如:Thisschoolistwicethesizeofours.(2)Aisthree(four,etc.)timesasbig(high,long,wide,etc.)asB如:Thisschoolistwiceasbigasours.(3)Aisthree(four,etc.)timesbigger(higher,longer,wider,etc.)thanB如:Thisschoolistwicebiggerthanours.8.表示两者之间的选择,可使用“Whichis+比较级,…or…?”9.表示不及另一方时,使用“less+原级+than…”Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.10.…oneofthe+最高级+名词复数11.“thesame+形容词/副词原级+as...”表示同级比较LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury.Thisorangeisthesamebigasthatone.()1.-Canyouunderstandme?(2013)-Sorry.Ican____understandwhatyou’vesaid.A.easilyB.nearlyC.hardlyD.carefully【例题解析】此题考查副词辨析。easily容易地,nearly几乎,hardly几乎不,carefully小心地,仔细地,句意:我几乎不明白你所说的,故选C。()2.-Helen,canIwearjeansandaT-shirttotheschooltalentshow?-Ok,butadressmightbe_____.(2013)A.goodB.wellC.betterD.worse该题句意为“—海伦,我能穿牛仔裤和T-恤去参加学校才艺表演吗?—好的,但穿裙子可能会更好”,所以要用比较级,故选C。()3.-Howterrible!TwopersonsinourprovincehavediedfromH7N9flu.-Don’tbe_______.Ithinkwecangetoverthedisease.(2013)A.angryB.tiredC.carelessD.nervous【例题解析】此题考查形容词辨析。angry生气的,tired疲倦的,累的,careless粗心的,nervous紧张不安的,根据句意应该选D。()4.Don’tworry,sir.I’msureIcanrun_______tocatchupwiththem.(2012)A.enoughslowlyB.slowlyenoughC.enoughfastD.fastenough该题句意为“我相信我能跑得足够快去追上他们”,所以应该在C、D中选,在根据形容词、副词要放在enough前,故选D。()5.—Doyouhaveanyplansaboutthiswintervacation?—Iplantogo_______becauseit’stoocoldhere.A.somewherecoldB.anywherewarmC.somewherewarmD.anywherecold【例题解析】该句考查形容词作不定代词的定语,要后置。这是个肯定句,要用somewhere。再根据句意“去某个温暖的地方”,故选C。1.Thebreadis____thanthesecakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped____inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed______A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiestCCA检测4.Inourcityit’s____inJuly,butitiseven____inAugustA.hotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter5.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond______islandinchina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest6.Anelephantis____thanatiger.A.heavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavierDCD7.Ahorseis______thanadog.A.muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavierD.moreheavy8.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis_____.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless9.Whichsubjectis_____,physicsorchemistry?A.interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinterestingCDC10.Heis___enoughtocarrytheheavybox.A.strongB.strongerC.muchstrongerD.thestrongest11.Lileioftentalks___butdoes___soeveryonesaysheisagoodboy.A.less,moreB.few,muchC.more,littleD.little,many12.Whenthefamoussingerstartedtosing,everyonebegantoshoutvery___.A.loudlyB.loudC.heavilyD.highAAA
本文标题:第六章 形容词和副词
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