清华大学出版社工程硕士英语基础教程2006版课后题及答案7-15单元

第7单元Page1of4第七课一、词汇和短语I.选词填空accessallegebarrierindictmentsophisticatedfeaturevulnerabledeviselegacyviatransformationoutsmartpatroltrip1.Transformationinthecolorofseawaterfrombluetogreenseemstobecausedbyhighandlowconcentrationofsalt.2.Studentsmusthaveaccesstogoodbooks.3.Poorhealthandlackmoneymaybothbebarrierstoeducationalprogress.4.ItwassokindofyoutosendthatmessageviaJim.5.Ithasbeennecessarytodeviseasystemofuniversalschooling.6.Thereportallegedthatthemotivewasfinancial.7.ThesecharacteristicsofBritishindustryarealegacyofpre-warunemployment.8.Theseplanesareamongthemostsophisticatedaircraftnowbeingmanufactured.9.Itisastrikingindictmentofoureducationalsystemthatsomanychildrencannotreadorwrite.10.Lackofemploymenttendstomakewomenvulnerabletodepression.II.同义词1.buypurchase5.socialenvironmentatmosphere2.accusationindictment6.watchsurveillance3.complexcomplicated7.changetransformation4.safesecure8.barrierbarricadeIII．用介词或副词填空1.IFothermeansfail,weshallresorttoforce.2.Raywentout,leavingthedooronthelatch.3.Policearekeepingtheareaunderconstantsurveillance.4.Cruelexperimentsonanimalsarecarriedoutinthenameofscience.5.They’vehadtechnicalproblemsatanyratethat’swhattheytoldme.6.Thewebwasonlyattachedtotheleafbyonethread.7.IsthevideohookeduptotheTV?8.“MynameisDeanE.Beller.”“WhatdoestheEstandfor?”9.WillyoutakeoverthedrivingwhenwereachMadison.10.Thegrowlingofdogsheldthestrangersatbay.二、翻译I.汉译英（使用括号中给出的词或短语）第7单元Page2of41.如果你卷入别人的问题，你很可能会以陷入不愉快的境况而告终。（chancesarethat）Ifyougetinvolvedinotherpeople’sproblems,thechancesarethatyouwillendupinanunpleasantsituation.2.他认为保卫祖国抵御敌人是自己的职责。（defendagainst）Hethinksitadutytodefendhiscountryagainstenemies.3.不要太重视他的话。（attachto）Don’tattachtoomuchimportancetowhathesaid.4.住宅逐渐消失，慢慢变成了办公室。（takeover）Thehomeisvanishingandbusinessofficeistakingover.5.他应该已经在工作，但是他却在忙别的事情。（otherwise）Heshouldhavebeenworkingbuthewasotherwiseengaged.6.他从来没有想过她也许是在撒谎。（occurto）Itneveroccurstohimthatshemightbetellinglies.7.他还没想好将来要干什么。（figureout）Hewasnotyetfiguredoutwhatheisgoingtodo.8.他们以五个坐席的微弱优势获胜。（margin）Theywonbythesmallmarginoffiveseats.9.回想起我们在那里度过的一个月，我们心中充满了感激之情。（lookbackon）Aswelookbackonthemonthwespenthere,ourheartsarefilledwithgratitude.10.这辆汽车很旧，但不管怎样，花费的钱不多。（atanyrate）It’saveryoldcar,butatanyrate,itwasnotexpensive.11.他们不能使用煤气炉，因为还没安装好。（hookup）Theycouldnotusethegasstovebecauseithadnotbeenhookedup.12.他忘记自己应该维持秩序了。（besupposedto）Heforgothewassupposedtobekeepingorder.II.英译汉1.Inthisessay,Greeneregretsthatpeoplecannolongertrusteachotherandhavetoresorttoelaboratesecuritysystemstoprotectthemselvesandtheirvaluables.在本文中，格林遗憾地指出人们已经不再互相信任，不得不求助于各种复杂的安全设备来保护自身及其财产。2.Statisticsshowthecrimerateisrisingmoredramaticallyinthoseallegedlytranquilareasthanincities.统计数据标明，在那些据称平静的地区，犯罪率的上升较之城市还要显著。3.Theadpointedoutthat,yes,itistheinsurancecompaniesthatpayforstolengoods,butwhoisgoingtopayforwhatthenewatmosphereofdistrustandfearisdoingtooutwayoflife?诚然，广告显示的是保险公司会为你失窃的东西负责，但是又有谁会补偿这种不信任和恐惧的气氛给我第7单元Page3of4们的生活带来的改变呢？4.Itsimplydidn’toccurtomanagersthattheproperthingtodowastodistrustpeople.经理们从没想过不信任别人是正常的行为。5.Itwassucharelieftosolvethisproblemthatwedidnotthinkmuchaboutwhatsuchastateofaffairssaysaboutthequalityofourlives.解决这样的问题使我们松了一口气，以至于我们不去考虑这种情况对我们的生活质量意味着什么。三、语法I.汉译英（用定语从句）1.你去过九寨沟吗？那可是个好地方。HaveyoueverbeentoJiuzhaigou,whichisawonderfulplace.2.汤姆向老师解释了他迟到的原因。Tomexplainedtohisteacherthereasonwhyhewaslate.3.这是小王最爱去的餐馆之一。ThisisoneoftherestaurantswhereXiaoWanglikestovisitmost.4.她就是昨天给我们做报告的教授。Sheistheprofessorwhogaveusalectureyesterday.5.北京是全国人民向往的首都。BeijingisthecapitalcitywhichallthepeopleinChinalongfor.6.我们班有33名同学，其中10人来自上海。Thereare33studentsinourclass,tenofwhomcomefromShanghai.7.图书馆是学生自习的好地方。Thelibraryisagoodplacewherestudentsliketohaveself-study.8.这就是多年前毛主席用过的书桌。ThisisthedeskwhichChairmanMaousedmanyyearsago.9.他向我们详细介绍了研究的过程，这对我们来说非常重要。Hegaveusadetailintroductionabouttheprocessoftheresearch,whichisveryimportanttous.10.他们还没有决定他们去上海的时间。Theyhaven’tdecidedthetimewhentheywillgotoShanghai.II.选择适当的词语填空1.HeoftenvisitedthegrainmillofPeter,wholikedtoexperimentwithnewthings.A.thatlikesB.whomlikedC.wholikedD.whichliked2.Shefoundaplaceinthebuildingwhichsheusedasherfirstlaboratory.A.whichB.whereC.inwhichD.when3.Doyouknowtheexacttimewhenthemeetingwillbegin?A.whichB.whenC.whyD.as第7单元Page4of44.Shewantedtojointhegroupofmenwhoseworkwastoexplorethemysteriesofthemountains.A.theirworkB.whoworkC.whoD.whosework5.Thisisthereasonwhyanairplanecan’tflyinspace.A.forthatB.whichC.whyD.where6.MoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtolearnEnglish,whichisbecomingpopularhere.A.thatB.itC.whichD.what7.ThefactoryinwhichIworkedlastyearwasequippedwiththelatestmachinery.A.whichIworkedB.inwhichIworkedC.forwhichIworkedinD.whereIworkedin8.ThisisthehouseaboutwhichIwrotetoyoulastyearwhenIwasinthiscity.A.aboutthatIwrotetoyouC.aboutwhichIwrotetoyouB.thatIwrotetoyouD.whichIwrotetoyou9.Heistheverymanwhomwehavebeenlookingfor.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that10.It’sthebestfilmthatI’veeverseen.A.itB.whichC.thatD.what11.ThisisPeterwhosesisteryoumetlastweek.A.hissisterB.whosesisterC.thatsisterD.thesisterwhom12.T