have 与 have got区别

Have和Havegot的区别二者都是“有”“拥有”的含义•Wehavegotanewcar.Wehaveanewcar.Shehasgotastomachache.Shehasastomachache.二者的否定和疑问不同•Have的否定don’t/doesn’thaveIdon’thaveacar.Have的疑问Do/Does+主语+have+其他+？Doyouhaveacar?•Have/hasgot的否定主语+haven’t(hasn’t)got+其他Ihaven’tgotanymoney.Have/hasgot的疑问Have/Has+主语+got+其他？Haveyougotanymoney?•注意Have/hasgot没有时态的变化，只能用于一般现在时，不能用于完成时，过去式和将来时等时态•LiHonghadaproblemyesterday.•Ihavehadthebikeforthreeyears.固定短语中不能用Have/hasgotHavebreakfast/lunch/dinner/supperHaveacupoftea/coffee/cigaretteHaveabath/ashower/aswim/arestHaveaparty/aholiday/anicetimeHaveanaccident/anexperienceHavealook/achat/ababyHavedifficulty/trouble/funFuture将来时态一般将来时表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态•一、begoingto+动词原形•1．表示打算在最近或将来要做某事。这种打算往往是事先考虑好的。如：MybrotherisgoingtolearnEnglishnextyear.我哥哥准备明年学英语。IamgoingtomeetTomatthestationatsix.我六点钟要到火车站去接汤姆。•2．表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为非常可能即将发生某事。如：Lookattheseblackclouds——itisgoingtorain.看这些乌云——要下雨了。I’mafraidI’mgoingtohaveabadcold.恐怕我要得重感冒了。•注意：•1.如果begoingto后接的是形容词或副词（there）时，其后应加上be，然后再接形容词或副词。I’mgoingtobebusythisSunday.这个星期天我很忙•2.therebe句型也可用于这种句型中，但there不能和have连用。ThereisgoingtobeanEnglishfilmthisevening.今天晚上有一场英文电影。•二、Will+动词原形Will可用于任何人称（口语中）1.表示主动愿意或要求去做某事Thebaglooksheavy.I’llhelpyouwithit.•2．表示预料中将要发生的动作或情况。You’llfeelbetterafterhavingthismedicine.吃了这药，你就会感到好些的。•3．will表示人的主观意愿，它带有浓厚的感情色彩。Comeearliertomorrow,orIwon’tletyouin.明天早点儿来，否则我不让你进来。•4．在问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时，常用will。Willyougotoseeafilmwithus?你愿意和我们一起去看电影吗？5．表示不以人们的意志为转移的规律。Heisfourteenthisyear,andhewillbefifteennextyear.他今年十四岁，明年十五岁。•二、Shall+动词原形Shall用于第一人称表示建议或征求对方的意见。Shallwegoateight?我们八点去好吗？Ishallgonow.Will和begoingto区别1.begoingto表示根据某种迹象，将来肯定发生的事情，而will则没有这个意思Heisseriouslyill.Heisgoingtodie.2.begoingto含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思P46APassive被动语态一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态WespeakEnglish.主语谓语宾语Englishisspokenbyus.主语谓语宾语宾变主,主变宾,前加by主动语态主变被解题步骤:1.找宾语----即动作的承受者Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoes2.判断宾语的单复数----即be动词的单复数.arewere3.判断动词的时态----即be动词的时态.4.将原句动词改为过去分词made5.修改原句的主语----即by+主语/宾语.bytheminthatfactory.被动语态的大体构成：Be+PP（过去分词）主动语态变被动之歌：被动语态强调宾，be后加上过去分。Be要随着主语变，人称时态要弄准。行为对象作主语，逻辑主语by来引。Exercise:Heridesthemotorbiketohisfactoryeveryday.Themotorbikeisriddentohisfactoryeveryday.Exercise:WecallthesnowmanMr.Strong.ThesnowmaniscalledMr.Strong.2.Theyboughttencomputerslastterm．Tencomputerswerebought(bythem)lastterm.一般过去时被动结构：was/were+过去分词Exercise:Heboughtsomefruitsyesterday.Somefruitswereboughtyesterday.3.Someworkersarepaintingtheroomsnow．Theroomsarebeingpaintedbysomeworkersnow.现在进行时被动结构：am/is/are+being+PPExercise:Theyareholdingasportsmeetingnow.Asportsmeetingisbeingheld(bythem)now.Exercise:Theyareplayingvolleyballnow.Volleyballisbeingplayed(bythem)now4.Shewasinterviewingthefamousmanatthistimeyesterday.Thefamousmanwasbeinginterviewedbyher过去进行时被动结构：was/were+being+PPExercise:Hewasplayingbasketballat8:00lastnight.Basketballwasbeingplayedat8:00yesterday.5.Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.Theworkwillbefinished(bythem)intendays.一般将来时被动结构：will+be+过去分词Theyaregoingtohaveaneveningpartytomorrow.Aneveningpartyisgoingtobehadtomorrow.begoingto+be+ppExercise:Thegirlwillfinishherhomeworkintwentyminutes.Herhomeworkwillbefinished(bythegirl)intwentyminutes.6.Hesaidtheworkerswouldbuildanewschoolintwoweeks.Hesaidanewschoolwouldbebuiltintwoweeks.过去将来时被动构成：would+be+ppTheywouldhaveapartythenextday.Apartywouldbehad(bythem)thenextday.7.AbycantakegoodcareofTina．TinacanbetakengoodcareofbyAby.情态动词变被动：情态动词+be+过分Exercise:Hemaycarrythebasketeasily.Thebasketmaybeeasilycarriedbyhim.Theycansingsomebeautifulsongs.Somebeautifulsongscanbesungbythem.8.Wehavemadetwentykeys．Twentykeyshavebeenmadebyus.现在完成时被动结构：have/has+been+过去分词Exercise:Workershavebuiltthehousesincetwoyearsago.Thehousehasbeenbuiltsincetwoyearsago.9.Wehadseenthisfilmbeforeyoucamehere.Thisfilmhadbeenseenbyusbeforeyoucamehere.过去完成时被动结构：had+been+PPExercise:Thedoctorknewthathehadknownhisproblem.—Thedoctorknewthathisproblemhadbeenknownbyhim.各种时态的被动情况：一般现在时：一般过去时：现在进行时：过去进行时：现在完成时：过去完成时：一般将来时：过去将来时：情态动词变被动：am/is/aredonewas/weredoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendoneshall/willbedonebegoingtobedonewould/should+be+done情态动词+be+doneExercise:PickoutthepassivevoiceWehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itwascalledclavichord.Itwasmadein1681.Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom.Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Wearen’tallowedtotouchit.Nowitisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather’s.变为被动时，间宾前加to的带有双宾语的动词有：14个bring,teach,pass,hand,give,lend,refuse,leave,promise,tell,return,show,send,write.变为被动时，间宾前加for的带有双宾语的动词有：5个buy,get,do,pay,sing1.Iwasgivenabookbyhim.(间宾作主）Hegavemeabook.(变被动）主语谓语间宾直宾2.Abookwasgiventomebyhim.Mymotherboughtmeabirthdaycake.主语谓语间宾直宾1.Iwasboughtabirthdaycakebymymother.2.Abirthdaycakewasboughtformebymymother.Theysaidthathewouldcomebacksoon.Itwassaidthathewouldcomebacksoon.类似的还有：Itisreported/believed/hoped/supposedthat......Wereport1).不及物动词没有被动语态。如：belong,happen,takeplace,last,cometrue,rema