6-定语从句-2-老师

第2讲只能用that不能用which的情况考点1.先行词是anything,something,nothing,everything等不定代词时1.Heneverreadsanything______isnotworthreading.A.whichB.asC.whoD.that2.【2010全国2】Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething______wassomeoneelse’sfault.A.whoB.thatC.asD.what考点2.先行词是all,much，little,none或先行词被all,much,little,no,any修饰时3.Thereisnotmuch______canbedone.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how4.Thereisnodifficulty______can’tbeovercomeintheworld.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what5.【2014陕西】Pleasesendusalltheinformation______youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what6.Youcantakeanyseat______isfree.A.thatB./C.whichD.it考点3.先行词被最高级、序数词以及thefirst,thelast,thevery,theonly,thesame修饰时7.Themostimportantthing______weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing______Ihavesaid.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;that8.Mywatchisnottheonlything______ismissing.A.thatB.itC.whichwho9.Thisistheveryfilm______I’velongwishedtosee.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom10.Thisisthelasttime______Ishallcomeheretohelpyou.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.what11.It’sthethirdtime______latethismonth.A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrivedC.thatyou’vearrivedD.whenyou’vearrived考点4.先行词有两个，一个指人，一个指物，关系代词用that12.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist______wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that13.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons______theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what考点5.关系代词在从句中作表语或therebe结构中的实意主语时,that可指人或物，且通常省略(概括为：在从句中位于be后。此条仅作了解)Hestilltalksliketheman（that）hewastenyearsago.他谈起话来仍像十年前一样。Thetrainisthefastesttrain（that）therehaseverbeen.这列火车是有史以来最快的火车。14.Sheisnolongerthesweetgirl______sheusedtobe.A.whatB.whoC.whenD.that考点6.当先行词前面有which，who等疑问代词时，为避免重复，用关系代词that同理，当先行词是that,those时，常用关系代词which或who。如：What’sthatwhichisunderthedesk？在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost?15.Whoistheperson______isstandingatthegateofBeijingTourismTower?A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom16.Who______hascommonsensewilldosuchathing?A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that17.Those______notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.A.learnB.whoC.thatlearnsD.wholearn考点7.注意：关系副词不受这些规则的影响只是在选用关系代词时才使用这些规则。如：18.【2010福建】StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet______lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose19.Thisisthesamehouse______hergrandfatherwasborn.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whoseI.单句改错1.Isthereanythingwhichbelongstoyou?2.Boththegirlandherdogwhichwerecrossingthestreetwerehitbyacomingcar.3.Alltheappleswhichfelldownwereeatenbythepigs.II.语法填空（每空至多填三词）4.Thesepeopleoncehadfameandfortune;nowall______islefttothemisutterpoverty.5.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch______washeldlastweek.thatIII.写作技能提升6.【2010湖北】母亲对我所做的一切如此自豪，她奖赏我去北京旅游一趟。（soproudof,all,reward,trip）7.这个就是我一直在寻找的那本书。(theverybook)8.【2004上海】我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。(…it…,cooperate,stickto)9.在那边扫地的那个女的是谁？(Who,sweepthefloor)10.她已不再是过去的她。11.如果有你一个人不能克服的困难，你可以向你的父母或朋友求助。（anydifficulty,overcome,turnto第3讲其他有关关系代词选择的规则考点1.只用which,who,whom不用that的情况A.关系代词直接放在介词后面时，要用which，不用that；要用whom，不用who。1.【2011湖南】JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof______shespokefluently.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that2.【2008湖南】Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,______arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat3.Thisisthemuseum______wesawanexhibitiontheotherday.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat4.【2012上海】Haveyousentthank-younotestotherelativesfrom______youreceivedgifts?A.whichB.themC.thatD.whomB.引导非限制性定语从句时，要用which,who,whom,不用that，也不能省略。（参看P错误!未定义书签。错误!未找到引用源。）5.【2010全国1】Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,______isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that6.【2012全国Ⅱ】Thatevening,______Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when考点2.whose可指人也可指物若指物，它还可以同ofwhich互换;若指人，一般不与ofwhom互换1.Helivesinahouse.Itswindowfacessouth.→Helivesinahousewhosewindowfacessouth.Helivesinahouse.Thewindowofitfacessouth.→Helivesinahouse,thewindowofwhichfacessouth.→Helivesinahouse,ofwhichthewindowfacessouth.2.Heisthefarmer.HissonisstudyinginQinghuaUniversity.由于我们一般说hisson，不说thesonofhim,因此我们只能说:HeisthefarmerwhosesonisstudyinginQinghuaUniversity.而不能说：Heisthefarmer,thesonofwhomisstudyinginQinghuaUniversity.7.Isawsometrees______theleaveswereblackwithdisease.A.whereB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.whose8.【2010陕西】Theoldtemple,______roofwasdamagedinstorm,isnowunderrepair.A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose9.【2014山东】Acompany______profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.why10.【2013福建】Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose______liveswereaffected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which考点3.当先行词为one,ones,anyone,everyone,none,all(指人)时，关系代词常用whoAnyonewhoisagainstusisourenemy.任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人。Allwhoheardthestorywereamazed.所有听到这个故事的人都很惊讶。考点4.what不能作关系代词；one作同位语11.Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,______Iwillalwaystreasure.A.thatB.oneC.itD.what12.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,______hewantedtobe.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which13.ForTimthiswasthebeginningofanewlife,______hethoughthewouldneversee.A.whatB.thatC.oneD.it14.【2010山东】Helpingothersisahabit,______youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.itB.thatC.whatD.oneI.单句改错1.【2013海南/新课标Ⅱ】Hav