中国矿业城市现状分析及可持续发展建议

71()Vol.7,No.120051JournalofLiaoningTechnicalUniversity(SocialScienceEdition)Jan.2005,(,100101):120,,,,,,,:;;:G061.5:A:1008-391X(2005)01-0033-03ThecurrentsituationandsuggestionsforsustainabledevelopmentofminingcitiesofChinaLOUDong,GUShu-zhong(InstituteofGeographicalSciencesandNaturalResourcesResearch,ChineseAcademyofScience,Beijing100101,China)Abstract:Therearemorethan120miningcitiesinChina,whichareimportantintheeconomicdevelopmentofourcountry.Thecurrentsituationandexistingproblemsofminingcitiesareanalyzed.Generally,thereisunreasonableindustrialstructure,theunemploymentrateishigh,thesocialcontradictionisserious,theeco2en2vironmentisdisrupting.Somesuggestionsforsustainabledevelopmentofminingcitiesareproposed.Keywords:miningcities;structuraladjustment;sustainabledevelopment:2004-08-30:(70373064):(1971-),,,,,,,,,,1,[1-5],,:15%;GDP5%;,,2000,129,66719.3%1.1,8[5],(1)1.2,,129,64,49.6%,,29,22.5%,36,27.9%,,,56.4%50%63.2%,,46.7%50%60%,,36.4%,1Tab.1numbersandpercentsofminingcitiesatdifferentdevelopingstage()1295515101161958()1250130102(%)9.1010.027.305.3025.0()10239148761855(%)70.993.380.063.6100.094.7100.062.5()15111110001(%)20.06.710.09.100012.5,37.5%12%,25.9%,24.2%22.1(1):;(2),,,,,,(3),,,,,,,,(4),,,,(5),,;2.2(1):;;,(2)GDP,,(3),,,,(4),,,(5),,,,,,,,(6),,,43()73,:3.1,,,,,,,,,,3.2,,,,,:,,;,,,,,3.3,,,,,;,,,,;,,,,,,,,,3.4,,,,,,,3.5,,,,,,,,,4,,,:[1]GillAM.Enhancingsocialinteractioninnewresourcetowns:planningperspectives[J].JournalofEconomicandSocialGeography,1990,(5):348-363.[2],.[J].,1997,4(1):41-44.[3],.[J].,2000,15(3):291-296.[4].[J].,1997,17(3):50-54.[5],.:[J].,2002,15(5):17-21.[:]531: