2019年12月英语四级选词填空练习及参考译文(7)

2019年12月英语四级选词填空练习及参考译文(7)SectionADirections：Inthissection.thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.ReadthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemaMngyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Publiccollegesmustbestewards(管家)oftllepublic’strustandofstudents’andtaxpayers’dollars.Theyshouldbe(36)__________forcontainingcostsandforspendingonwhatmattersmost：prepanngstudentstobeactivelearners，career-readyandengagedcitizens.Publiccollegesareusingmyriadstrategiestocutcostsandkeepcollege(37)__________.Theseinclude(38)__________administrativeexpenses;eliminatinglow-enrollmentprogramsandstudentsupportservices;andachievingcostsavingsinenergymanagementandemployeehealthcare.Fast-risingtuitionincreasesmaymakeitseemthatinstitutionalspendiiIgisoutof(39)__________.However,publiccolleges’collective(40)__________perfull.timestudemhasactuA.lybeenflatinrecentyears.Theprimaryreasonforescalating(逐步上升)tuitionpriceshasbeenthestate-to-studentcostshiftthathastakenplaceinwhopaysforapublichighereducation.Stateshavegradually(41)__________fromtheirpublichighereducationsystems.withfamiliespickingupmoreofmetabthroughtuitionincreases.Institutionshavefirstturnedtoreducingspending，onlyraisingtuitionpricesto(42)__________academicquality.Thebestwaytomitigatefuturetuitionincreasesisforstateleaderstoreinvestinpublichighereducation.WiththeGreatRecessionfinallybehindus—duringwhichstatesdramaticallyreduced(43)__________forpubliccollegesanduniversities—stateleadersstartedreinvestinginpublichighereducationthisyear,providinganearly6%increaseinfunding.Maintaining(44)__________toafrordablepubliccollegesisparamounttoournailon’seconomicsecurity,socialequityandcivicvibrancy.Itis(45)__________uponstategovernment，togetherwithpubliccollegesanduniversities，toensurethishappens.A.raiseB.disinvestedC.fairD.reducingE.reinvestF.affordableG.tuitionH.accountableI.affordJ.fundingK.incumbentL.maintainM.accessN.controlO.spending公立大学必须成为公众信任的对象，担任好学生和纳税人资金的管家。他们应该为成本控制和当务之急的花费(36)负起责任：而此当务之急就是使学生做好准备成为积极的学习者，事业心满满的忙碌公民。他们正在采取各种策略精简开支，以确保其经费(37)担负得起日常开销。主要包括以下措施：(38)消减行政管理的开支，取消低入学率的项目和学生资助服务，节约能源管理和员工卫生保健的成本。快速上涨的学费或许会让人们觉得机构开支似乎已经不受(39)控制。不过近年来，公立大学中每一个全日制学生的集体(40)消费水平其实是偏低的。逐步增加学费的主要原因在于，国家为学生预留的开支已经转移到公共高等教育的阵营。现在，各州已经逐步从公共高等教育系统(41)减盗，在这个方面家庭也做出了很多贡献。各机构也首次致力于减少开支，因为只有学费涨价才能(42)维持学术质量。未来，缓和学费上涨的途径就是领导人重新对公共高等教育实行投资。大萧条期间，各州为公立学院和大学提供的(43)资金明显减少，而在彻底摆脱大萧条后，今年国家领导人开始重新投资公共高等教育，增加了6%的资金投入。(44)想方设法维持公立大学经费的正常运转，对于国家的经济安全、社会公正和民间活力都是至关重要的。政府和公立大学应该(45)义不容辞地确保这个切正常发生。