中国矿产资源报告XXXX—英文

MinistryofLandandResourcesPeople’sRepublicofChinaChinaMineralResources2015GEOLOGICALPUBLISHINGHOUSEBEIJINGOctober,2015Chairman:WangMinVice-chairman:PengQimingXuDachunHanHaiqingMembers(surnamestrokeorder):YuHaifengWangShaoboBaiXingbiLongBaolinLiuJianLiuYuqiangLiuFaxianLiuShuchenChenXiaoningLiXiaoboLiJinfaWuTaipingYaoYichuanHeBingqingChengLiweiBoZhipingJuJianhuaEditor-in-chief:HanHaiqingAssociateeditor-in-chief:WangShaoboLiXiaoboEditorialOffice:CuiRongguoYanWeidongGuoJuanXuGuifenMaJianmingBaoRonghuaLinBoleiWangWeiSunChunqiangEditorialStaff(surnamestrokeorder):MaJianmingWangWeiWangAiminWangDejieDengFengSunChunqiangYanWeidongLiJianLiMingluLiShuzhiWuJiansheWuDengdingYangHulinLinBoleiChenCongxiChenLipingZhaoCaishengHeMingyuLuoTuanjieMoXiaohuiXuGuifenGuoMinGuoJuanHuangXuexiongCaoXinyuanCuiRongguoDongQingjiBaoRonghuaEditorialCommitteeIIn2014,ChinahascontinuedtheimplementationofNationalExplorationandDevelopmentPlanningandachievedoutstandingprogressingeologicalprospecting,anditisthereserves&resourcesofmajormineralresourcesthatincreasedobviously.Thereisasustainablegrowthintheproductionandimportofmajormineralproductsaswellasafurtherimprovementinthesupplyingcapacity.Effortshavebeenmadetopromotethesurveyandevaluationofgeologyandmineralresources,andbettersocialservices.Tofacilitatetheconstructionofecologicalcivilization,Chinahaspaidmoreattentiontoenhancetheenvironmentalrecoveryofmines,andover25%ofthelanddamagedbyminingdevelopmenthasbeenreclaimed.Chinesegovernmenthasfurtherstreamlinedtheadministration,takenmultiplemeasurestostimulatethemarket,standardizedthemanagementofmineralresources,andachievedprogressintheconservationandcomprehensiveutilization.Since2014,Chinahascanceled23examinationsandapprovalspertainingtogeologyandmineralresources,broughtthemineralresourcescompensationrateofcoal,oilandnaturalgastozeroandappliedadvaloremcollectionofresourcetaxoncoal.Inaddition,Chinahasreleasedthefirstindexcriterionforthecomprehensiveutilizationofmineralresourcesandtheminimumindexrequirementsfortheextractrecoveryrate,concentrationrecoveryrateandcomprehensiveutilizationrateof8minerals.MinistryofLandandResourceshasformulatedtheReportonChinaMineralResourcessince2011,inordertomakethepublicbetterunderstandingthesituationofexplorationandexploitationofmineralresources,obtainmoreknowledgeonthepoliciesregardingthemanagementofmineralresources,andenhancethecapacityofpublicserviceandimpeltheopeningofadministrativeinformation.Thisreportsystematicallyanalyzesthesituationofmineralresources,emphaticallyintroducesthemainprogressinsurveysandevaluationsofgeologyandmineralresources,exploration,developmentandutilizationofmineralresources,mineecologicalcivilizationconstructionandmanagementofmineralresourcesinChinasince2014;reflectsthedynamicstateofmineralresourcesmanagementfromtheperspectivesofmineralresourcesplanning,exploration&miningrights,reserves,exploration,supervisionandsoon;expoundsthereformprogressandessentialpoliciesfromtheperspectivesoftheconstructionofpolicysystem,reformoftaxesandcharges;presentsthelatestprogressofChina’stechnicalinnovationofgeologyandminingfromtheperspectivesofgeologicaltheoriesandtechnologiesofexplorationandexploitation;summarizesthesituationofinternationalcooperationonmineralresources.WehopethisreportwillbeanimportantwaytoknowofandunderstandthegeneralsituationForewordIIofmineralresourcesinChinaforthosewhocareforandsupportthecountry’sundertakingofmineralresources.ThestatisticaldataofthisreportaremainlysourcedfromtheNationalBureauofStatistics,theMinistryofLandandResourcesandtheGeneralAdministrationofCustomsofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,excludingthoseoftheHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegion,theMacauSpecialAdministrativeRegionandTaiwanProvince.ContentsIIIContentsChapterISituationofMineralResources………………………………1ChapterIIStatusofMineralResources…………………………………4I.Reserves&Resources…………………………………………………………4II.PotentialofMineralResources………………………………………………7III.RegistrationofExplorationandMiningRights……………………………9ChapterIIIExploration……………………………………………………10I.ExplorationInvestment…………………………………………………………10II.EnergyMineralExploration……………………………………………………11III.ExplorationofMetallicandNon-metallicMinerals…………………………12IV.GroundwaterExploration……………………………………………………13ChapterIVDevelopmentandUtilizationofMineralResources……14I.MiningFixedAssetsInvestment………………………………………………14II.ProductionandConsumption…………………………………………………15III.ConservationandComprehensiveUtilization………………………………17ChapterVMineEcologicalEnvironmentConstruction……………22I.GeologicalEnvironmentRestoration…………………………………………22II.GreenMiningDevelopment……………………………………………………23ChapterVIMineralResourcesManagementandPolicies…………24I.ItemsSubjecttoAdministrativeExaminationandApproval………………24II.TaxesandFees…………………………………………………………………30IVChinaMineralResources2015III.MineralResourcesPlanning…………………………………………………32IV.ManagementofExplorationandMiningRights……………………………32V.ManagementofGeologicalSurveyQualifications…………………………33ChapterVIIGeologicalSurveyandGeologicalDataService………36I.BasicGeologicalSurvey………………………………………………………36I