大学英语词汇学习(构词法)

LearningProcessFrombeingunfamiliartofamiliarOrFrombeingunknowntoknownWhatistheprocessorwhatistheeffectiveprocess?记忆方法：词根法＋联想法spir=breath(呼吸)inspire吸入空气——产生灵感conspiracy共同呼吸——同谋者expire断气——过期，满期perspire出汗，流汗aspire不断地呼吸——渴望cess=go(走路)access一走向——接近excess超过——过渡,超出recess走回来——休息process前进，加工vers＝turn(旋转)universe围绕地旋转——宇宙单一的，同样的converse扭转共同地reverse颠倒，反转，倒带diverse不同的form形式transform转变conform共同—符合perform演出deform不好的形式——畸形sophy智慧sophisticated复杂的，老于世故的,聪明的，philosophy哲学sophomore大二生cest跑ancestor在前面跑——祖先cur跑precursor在前面跑——祖先excursion跑出去——旅游clude=closeexclusivea.排他的，独占的，专属的excludev.排除在外includev.包围住，包括precludev.预防，妨碍rupt＝break(断裂)bankrupt破产interrupt打断corruption共同在断——腐败eruptioneoutruptbreak爆发disruptiondis使中断,分裂,瓦解scribe=write(写)ascribe归因于subscribe订阅，提交describe描写,记述,transcribe抄写prescribe开(药方)tent扩展，延展圆圈intentionally故意地content内容patent怕传出去——申请专利保护bat=hit打斗debate争论combat搏斗acrobat杂技tract拖，拉extract拉出来——萃取，提取attract一再地拉——吸引（美好的）distract拉走了——分散，转移，分神contract合同,契约v使缩短,订约subtract减去,减abstractn摘要adj抽象的v摘要,抽象化press压impression压在你心里面——印象express压出来——表达suppress往下压——平息，镇压oppress压迫，压制真题：这个小村庄被独裁者压迫。lump肿块，疙瘩hump驼峰plump丰满——bony骨感美人gooselump外国人的鹅皮疙瘩flict打conflict一起打——冲突，战争afflict一再地打击——折磨inflict自虐，自我折磨efficientdeficient缺乏的，不够的sufficient足够的proficienta.精通的；n.专家efficient效率的cise切precise事先切好——精确concise共同切——简洁的，简明的cidesuicideInsecticidepesticidemiss送mission送出去的——任务commission共同送出去的任务—委托，佣金，回扣dismiss疏散，解散，解雇，免职omission省略，忽略stat站在那stationary静止的statue全身雕塑decline下降incline倾向beinclinedtodo喜欢做recline斜躺（安娜卡列尼娜卧轨自杀）gest管道digest分开管道——文摘congest共同走到管道—交通拥挤ingest进入管道——吃入，摄入ple满，完成implement实施，执行complement相补充、相弥补pel推repel推回来——相斥compel共同往前推——强迫，迫使propel往前推——推进expelped脚expedition脚出去——探险biped双足的pedal脚蹬的地方fin终点，范围confine限制finish完成definite明确的define加强限定——下定义infinite无限，极大front面对confront使面临，对抗affront脸一直凑过去——冒犯，侮辱ceed走proceedwith=confinewithexceed超过exceeding巨大的fectdefectn.过失，错误affectn.影响,侵袭effectn.效果，作用infectv.传染，感染sist站立resist抵制consistof由……组成persist（一直总）坚持assist帮助pat父亲，祖国patrol巡逻expatriate驱逐出境compatriot同胞（有共同的祖国）repatriatev.遣返patriotn.爱国者supersuperior优良的，卓越的superable可取的，可胜任的supreme最高的，至高无上的superb庄重的，极好的undertake承担，许诺undergo经历，遭受underscore强调underlyinga.基本的underline强调cede走concede妥协recede后退spect(看)perspectiven.透视，全景inspectv.检查，视察expectv.期待prospectn.前景spectacles眼镜vivi活,生动vivid鲜艳的revive复活survive存活survive存活vivisect(切)活体解剖bar棍子barbarian野蛮人barren(ren=人)剩棍和人——贫瘠embarrass用棍子打屁股——尴尬hypo低hypotension低血压hypothesis假说hyper高hypersensitive高度敏感prime黄金时期，青春；主要的，最初的primitive原始的preliminary预备的turb搅动turbine搅动机turbulent混乱的，动荡的＝chaos8.阅读法Thejustificationforauniversityisthatitpreservestheconnectionbetweenknowledgeandthezestoflife,byunitingtheyoungandtheoldintheimaginativeconsiderationoflearning.Theuniversityimpartsinformation,butitimpartsitimaginatively.Atleast,thisisthefunctionwhichitshouldperformforsociety.Auniversitywhichfailsinthisrespecthasnoreasonforexistence.Thisatmosphereofexcitement,arisingfromimaginativeconsideration,transformsknowledge.Afactisnolongeraburdenonthememory,itisenergizingasthepoetofourdreamsandasthearchitectofourpurposes.Imaginationisnottobedivorcedfromthefacts:itisawayofilluminatingthefacts.Itworksbyelicitingthegeneralprincipleswhichapplytothefacts,astheyexist,andthenbyanintellectualsurveyofalternativepossibilitieswhichareconsistentwiththoseprinciples.Itenablesmentoconstructanintellectualvisionofanewworld,anditpreservesthezestoflifebythesuggestionofsatisfyingpurposes.Youthisimaginative,andiftheimaginationbestrengthenedbydiscipline,thisenergyofimaginationcaningreatmeasurebepreservedthroughlife.Thetragedyoftheworldisthatthosewhoareimaginativehavebutslightexperience,andthosewhoareexperiencedhavefeebleimagination.Foolsactonimaginationwithoutknowledge;pedantsactonknowledgewithoutimagination.Thetaskofuniversityistoweldtogetherimaginationandexperience.词汇练习1.Thegovernmenthasapolicyof______thepublicawarenessofthedangersinsmoking.A.fosteringB.perceivingC.conceivingD.visualizing2.Themedicalexaminationbeforeyoustartworkorenterauniversityis______.A.forbiddenB.optionalC.obligatoryD.submissive3.Toomanyabstractstatementsmadehispapervery______tome.A.gloomyB.tediousC.graciousD.awkward4.Thereisagoodartscoverageinthenewspaperbutnotmuchpolitical______.A.definitionB.descriptionC.interpretationD.commentary5.Ashewasattacked,hemanagedto______tothephoneandcallforhelp.A.strandB.strideC.slideD.stagger6.Thetwothingsarethesameinoutwardformbutdifferent______.A.inprivateB.inrealityC.inessenceD.inpublic7.Mr.Greenhasbeenlivingintownforonlyoneyear,yetsheseemstobe______witheveryonewhocomestothestore.A.inquiredB.requiredC.acquiredD.acquainted8.InevertrustedhimbecauseIalwaysthoughtofhimassucha______character.A.graciousB.suspiciousC.uniqueD.particular9.Changingfromsolidtoliquid,watertakesinheatfromallsubstancesnearit,andthis______producesartificialcoldsurroundingit.A.absorptionB.transitionC.consumptionD.interaction10.Ididn'tsayanythinglikethatatall.Youarepur