PaperCuttingArtEN

请进剪纸术封底ChinesePaper-cutArtBy:ZhangYixuanThirdGrade#2Class张逸瑄Sanlihe#3ElementarySchoolBeijingChinaTeacher:ZhangLijun剪纸俗称窗花，是我国民间传统装饰艺术之一。民间剪纸，为聪慧的劳动妇女所创作。它以娴熟的技艺、朴素的技法，利用古今人物、吉祥动物、名贵花草等为素材创作出大量造型奇巧、剪工精湛、生活气息浓重的艺术精品，把人们喜庆,快乐的感情表达得淋漓尽致，是极品。概述纸剪剪纸术封底Paper-cutIntroductionPaper-cutisalsoasknownaswindowdecorationpaper-cut.It’soneofpopularChinesetraditionaldecorativearts.Chinesefolkpaper-cutproductsarecreatedbyintelligentworkingwomen.Paper-cutrequireshighlyskilledtechniques.It’smodesty,andusingancientandmoderncharacters,propitiousanimals,preciousflowersandplants,andsoontocreatemassiveproducts.Theyhavemarvelousmodelingandexquisitecutting,andexpressjoyfulandhappyfeelingsincisively.Chinesepaper-cutisthebestqualityartwork.概述纸剪剪纸术封底BriefHistoryofPaper-cut剪纸是中国最为流行的民间艺术之一，根据考古其历史可追朔到公元六世纪，但人们认为它的实际开始时间比这还要早几百年,纸的发明促使了剪纸的出现、发展和普及。剪纸常用于宗教仪式，装饰和造型艺术等方面。Paper-cutisoneofChinesepopularfolkarts.Accordingtoarchaeology,itshistorymightstartfromthe6thcentury,butpeoplethoughtthatitsactualbeginningtimecouldbeseveralhundredsofyearsmoreearlier.Theinventionofpaperprovidedpossibilitiestopaper-cut’sappearance,developmentandpopularization.Paper-cutcommonlyusedinreligiousrites,decorations,modelingarts,andsoon.剪纸术源溯唐代剪纸——纸花唐代剪纸处于大发展时期。杜甫诗中有“暖水濯我足，剪纸招我魂”的句子。宋代剪纸——宋代造纸业成熟，纸品名目繁多，为剪纸的普及提供了条件。明清时期剪纸——剪纸手工艺术走向成熟，并达到鼎盛时期。Paper-cutinTangDynasty–InTangDynasty,paper-cutwasdevelopeddramatically.InDuFu(afamouspoet)’spoemhasthissentence:“warmwaterrinsesIfeet,paper-cutsattractmysoul”,whichindicatesthatpaper-cutwaspopularatthattime.Paper-cutinSongDynasty–InSongDynasty,papermakingindustrywasmoremature.Varioustypesofpapercouldbeproduced.Thishadprovidedopportunityforthepopularizationofpaper-cut.Paper-cutinMingandQingDynasties-paper-cutmanualartwastowardmature,andachievedaprosperousperiodoftime.剪纸术源溯BriefHistoryofPaper-cutBriefHistoryofPaper-cut现在，剪纸更多地是用于装饰（可用于点缀墙壁、门窗等），也可为礼品作点缀之用，甚至剪纸本身也可作为礼物赠送他人。人们以前还常把剪纸作绣花和喷漆艺术的模型。Nowadays,paper-cutismoreusedfordecoration(itmaybeusedtoembellishwalls,windowsanddoors,andsoon).Itmayalsobeusedtoembellishpresents.Paper-cutitselfmayalsobebestowedasagift.Peoplealsooftenusedpaper-cutasanartisticmodelforembroideriesandspray-paintingsintheearlydays.剪纸术源溯剪纸术剪纸的制作MakingPaper-cut知剪纸都是由手工做成的。常用的方法有两种：剪刀剪和刀剪。两种剪纸是两种不同的风格。Traditionalpaper-cutismademanually.Theretwowaysarecommonlyused:scissor-cuttingandknife-cutting.Thesetwodifferentwaysofcuttingmaketwodifferentkindsofstyles.剪纸术剪纸的制作MakingPaper-cut知剪刀剪是借助于剪刀，剪完后再把几张（一般不超过8张）剪纸粘贴起来，最后再用锋利的剪刀对图案进行加工。Scissor-cuttingistocutpaperbyscissors.Aftercutting,glueseveralpapers(usuallylessthan8paper-cuts)together;andthenusesaverysharpscissortodoafinalcuttingagaintofinishaproduct.剪纸术剪纸的制作MakingPaper-cut知刀剪则是先把纸张折成数叠，放在由灰和动物脂肪组成的松软的混合体上，然后用小刀慢慢划刻。和剪刀剪相比，刀剪的优势就是一次可以加工成多个剪纸图案。Knife-cuttingistofoldpapertoseverallayersfirst,thenplacepapersonasoftmixtureofsurface,andslowlyengraveusingaknife.Comparewithscissor-cutting,knife-cuttingisabletoachieveseveralpiecesofpaper-cutthroughoneprocess.纹样人物、鸟兽、文字、器用、鱼类、花木、果菜、昆虫、山水、世界珍奇、现代器物等11类。寓意纳吉、祝福、怯邪、除恶、劝勉、警戒、趣味等七类。用途（1）装饰类：贴于它物之上以供欣赏或增加它物之美的剪纸，如窗花；（2）俗信类：用于祭祀、祈福、祛灾、避邪、驱毒的剪纸，如门神；（3）稿模类：用于版模、印染的剪纸，如绣稿；（4）设计类：能增加它物之美，或能宣扬它物的剪纸，如电影或电视的片头。种类剪纸术PatternFigures,birds&beasts,words,utensils,fish,flowers&plants,fruits&veggies,insects,sceneries,worldtreasures,modernobjects,andsoon;total11verities.MeaningBringgoodluck,blessing,ridofevil,eliminatewickedness,encourage,security,delight,andsoon;totalsevenvarieties.Purpose(1)decoration:pasteontoobjectstoincreasebeauty,likepaper-cutforwindowdecoration;(2)folklore:sacrificialoffering,praying,dispellingdisaster,preventevilinfluences,ridofpoisonous,likegategods;(3)manuscriptmold:versionmold,printingmold,likeembroidermanuscriptmold;(4)design:itcanincreasebeauty,publicize,likemovieandtelevisionshow’stitle.Varieties剪纸术佳作欣赏Masterpieces剪纸术民俗剪纸FolkPaper-cut剪纸术生肖剪纸佳作欣赏MasterpiecesZodiacPaper-cut剪纸术花卉剪纸佳作欣赏MasterpiecesFlowers&PlantsPaper-cutChrysanthemumBambooOrchidPlumBlossom剪纸术人物剪纸佳作欣赏MasterpiecesFiguresPaper-cut剪纸术佳作欣赏Masterpieces剪纸术佳作欣赏Masterpieces剪纸术佳作欣赏MasterpiecesThankYouforViewing!