Paradise Lost 失乐园PPT

ParadiseLostGroupmembers:黄荣光李雪王宝云陈慧敏---JohnMiltonOutline•Introductionoftheworkandtheauthor•FirstpartofParadiseLost•SecondpartofParadiseLost•ConclusionIntroductionoftheauthorandthework•Author:JohnMilton•PurposeofParadiseLost•TheMainPlotsofParadis•BackgroundAboutTheAuthor•JohnMilton•Englishpoet,polemicist（善辩论者）,manofletters,andacivilservantfortheCommonwealthofEngland.•ThethirdgreatestEnglishpoetafterChaucerandShakespeareinthe17thcentury•Milton'spoetriesandprosesreflectdeeppersonalconvictions,apassionforfreedomandself-determination,andtheurgentissuesandpoliticalturbulenceofhisday.•WritinginEnglish,Latin,Greek,andItalian,heachievedinternationalrenownwithinhislifetime.♥Poems:L'Allegro《快乐的人》IlPenseroso《沉思的》Lycidas《列西达斯》Comus《科马斯》♥Pamphlets:Areopagitica《论出版自由》Eikonoklastes《偶像的破坏者》DefensefortheEnglishPeople《为英国人民辩护》♥Epics:ParadiseLostParadiseRegained♥Play:SamsonAgonistes《力士参孙》Majorworks:AboutTheWork•ParadiseLostisanepicpoeminblankverse（无韵诗）.•Thefirstversion,publishedin1667,consistedoftenbookswithovertenthousandlinesofverse.•Asecondeditionfollowedin1674,arrangedintotwelvebooks(inthemannerofVirgil'sAeneid)withminorrevisionsthroughoutandanoteontheversification.•ThepoemconcernstheBiblicalstoryoftheFallofManTitlepageofthefirstedition(1667)PurposesofParadiseLostpurposestojustifythewaysofGodtomantopraisetherebellionspiritagainstthedespotFromtheperspectiveofreligion,MiltonwasapiousChristian,sohehadtojustifyGod.Fromtheperspectiveofpolitics,Miltonhadrevolutionaryspirit,andwasonthesideofthebourgeois,hethoughtthatGodisadespotandSatanisarealhero.ThemainplotsofParadiseLost•Thecreationofuniverse•TherebellioninHeavenofSatanandhisfellow-angels.•TheirdefeatandexpulsionfromHeaven.•ThecreationoftheearthandofAdamandEve.•Satan'stemptationofEve.•ThedepartureofAdamandEvefromEden.Backgrounds1.TheroleofMiltoninthisgloriousRevolutionMiltontookanactivepartintheparliamentaryconfrontationwiththemonarchyAsignificantfigureinpoliticalfieldfor19years.Politicalwritings:Areopagitica(论自由出版）ProPopuloAnglicanoDefensio(orInDefenseoftheBritishPeople)Hiscommitmenttorepublicanismandliberalism.2.ThetragedyofMilton’spoliticalstatusThefailureofthePuritanRevolutionTherestorationoftheStuartmonarchyThePuritanpoliticianshadbeensentencedtodeath,andMiltonwasputintotheprison.3.Thebirthofthegreatepicpoem:ParadiseLost(1)Thetransformationofsubject:Fromthenationalisticthemetothetragedyoftheparadise.(2)Epicwritingstyle:notthetraditionalformofiambicpentameterbutunrhymediambicpentameter—blankverse(3)Breakthroughonformandtheme(4)Theambiguityinthepoet’sattitudetowardGod,Satan,andMan.FirstPartoftheBookThefightbetweenSantaandGodBook1Book1:recordsthedownfallofLucifer,Satan,intotheburninglakeofhell.SatanandhisfellowrebelslieforninedaysbeforetheyrecoveranddecidetofoilGod’splanbyguile.TheFallAngelscongregateatPandemonium万魔殿OfMansFirstDisobedience,andtheFruitOfthatForbiddenTree,whosemortaltastBroughtDeathintotheWorld,andallourwoe,人类最初违反天神命令而偷尝禁果，把死亡和其他各种各样的灾难带到人间Hetrustedtohaveequal'dthemostHigh,Ifheoppos'd;andwithambitiousaimAgainsttheThroneandMonarchyofGodRais'dimpiousWarinHeav'nandBattelproudWithvainattempt.HimtheAlmightyPowerHurldheadlongflamingfromth'EtherealSkie他相信：如果反叛，就能和上帝分庭抗衡；如此野心勃勃，觊觎神的宝座和主权，枉费心机地在天界掀起了忤逆的战争。全能的神栽葱般，把浑身火焰的他从净火天上摔下去，这个敢于向全能全力挑战的神魔迅速坠下，一直落到深不可测的地狱，被禁锢的金刚不坏的镣铐和永远燃烧的刑火中。YettotheirGeneralsVoycetheysoonobeydInnumerable.AswhenthepotentRodOfAMRAMSSoninEGYPTSevilldayWav'droundtheCoast,upcall'dapitchycloudOfLOCUSTS,warpingontheEasternWind,ThatoretheRealmofimpiousPHAROAHhungLikeNight,anddarken'dalltheLandofNILE:SonumberlesswerethosebadAngelsseenHoveringonwingundertheCopeofHell'Twixtupper,nether,andsurroundingFires;但一听到大将军的声音，便都立刻从命，纷纷起来，数不胜数。好像暗兰的儿子在埃及蒙难时，舞动神杖，打遍各地招来了一阵蝗虫的乌云，乘东风而来，使法老境内的天空如夜色般被覆盖了，使尼罗河流域一带黑暗无关，那不可计数的恶天使也这样，在地狱的穹窿下面回环飞翔于四面八方的火焰中间。MosesandSatan’sfreedomAnotheranalogyThethemeofauthority,freedom,andthefallennatureofhuman•GeorgeOrwell’sAnimalFarm:reflectseventsleadinguptotheRussianRevolutionof1917andthenonintotheStalineraintheSovietUnion.DystopiannovelAbsoluteFreedomandrestrictiveactionsofhumanbeings1.TheenlighteningofSatan’stragicending2.Aherofightingforabsolutefreedombutlostitsfreedom.Hisaggressivepathtofreedomonlyinvitesnumerouscrimes.Hissins,evilrevenges,andpassiveviolenceareattributedtohisarmy’scompletefailureandtragedy.3.ButthetragedyisalsoMilton’stragedy:helosthisjustbattleagainsttheauthority.Hesawhissociety’scorruptionandabsenceoffreedomspiritandhumanism.ParadiseLostBook4~6Book4SatangainsentranceintotheGardenofEden,wherehefindsAdamandEveandbecomesjealousofthem.HeoverhearsthemspeakofGod'scommandmentthattheyshouldnoteattheforbiddenfruitBook4--SatanThenmuchrevolving,thusinsighsbegan.OthouthatwithsurpassingGlorycrownd,Look'stfromthysoleDominionliketheGodOfthisnewWorld;atwhosesightalltheStarrs“Hesaidtothesun,Youlooklikethegodofthisnewworld.Allthestarshidewhenyoucomeout.”SatanHidethirdiminishtheads;totheeIcall,Butwithnofriendlyvoice,andaddthynameOSun,totelltheehowIhatethybeamsThatbringtomyremembrancefromwhatstateIfell,howgloriousonceabovethySpheare;“Bu