焊接缺陷中英文对照

焊接缺陷1.裂缝：crack（焊缝/弧坑/热影响区裂纹:weldmetal/crater/heat-affectedZone(HAZ)crack）2.焊瘤:overlap3.冷隔：coldlap4.未焊满:underfill/incompletelyfilledgroove5.咬边:undercut6.道间没有圆滑过渡/焊缝凹陷：bumeffect/Excessiveconcave7.未溶合:lackoffusion/incompletefusion8.气孔:gaspore/blowhole(针尖状气孔:pinhole;密集气孔:porosity;条虫状气孔:wormhole)9.夹渣:slaginclusion(夹钨:tungsteninclusion;夹杂物:inclusion)10.未焊透:incompletepenetration/lackofpenetration11.过度焊缝加强高：excessivereinforce/Excessiveweldmetal12.电弧烧伤：Arcstrike/Arcburn13.焊接变形:weldingdeformation14.烧穿:burnthrough15.塌陷:excessivepenetration16.凹坑:pit/dent17.过度打磨：excessivegrinding18.焊疤：scar19.飞溅：spatter20.焊缝成行不好：poorprofile21.焊角不足：lackofweldleg附录attachment焊接工艺方法1.熔焊:fusionwelding压焊:pressurewelding钎焊:brazingwelding2.焊缝倾角:weldslope,inclinationofweldaxis.3.焊缝转角:weldrotation,angleofrotation4.平焊:flatpositionofwelding,downhandwelding横焊:Horizontalpositionwelding.5.立焊:verticalpositionwelding仰焊:overheadpositionwelding.6.向下立焊:verticaldownwelding,downwardweldingintheverticalposition.7.向上立焊:verticalupwelding,upwardweldingintheverticalposition.8.倾斜焊;inclinedpositionwelding9.上坡焊:upwardweldingintheinclinedposition10.下坡焊:downwardweldingintheinclinedposition11.对接焊:buttwelding角焊:filletwelding搭接焊:lapwelding12.船形焊:filletweldinginthedownhand/flatposition13.坡口焊:groovewelding14.I形坡口对接焊:squaregroovewelding15.Y形坡口对接焊:flaregroovewelding16.纵缝焊接:weldingoflongitudinalseam.横缝焊接:weldingoftransverseseam.17.环缝焊接:girthwelding,circumferentialwelding18.螺旋缝焊接:weldingofspiralseam,weldingofhelicalseam.19.环缝对接焊:Buttweldingofcircumferentialseam.20.单面焊:weldingbyoneside双面焊:weldingbybothsides21.单道焊:single-passwelding,single-runwelding多道焊:multi-passwelding..22.单层焊:singlelayerwelding多层焊:multi-layerwelding23.分段多层焊:blocksequence,blockwelding24.连续焊:continuouswelding打底焊:backingwelding封底焊:backsealingweld25.自动焊:automaticwelding半自动焊:semi-automaticwelding26.手工焊:manualwelding,handwelding27.车间焊接:shopwelding工地焊接:sitewelding,fieldwelding28.堆焊:surfacingwelding,buildingupwelding,overlayingwelding.29.衬垫焊:weldingwithbacking.30.焊剂垫焊:weldingwithfluxbacking31.电弧点焊:arcspotwelding.32.套环:ferrule试板testpiece随机检查randomcheck33.单面/双面串联点焊:direct/indirectserialspotswelding.34.机械性能试验mechanicalpropertiestest35.简历curriculumvitae36.分类category37.风险评估riskassessment38.第三方notifiedbody39.基准modules坡口,焊缝1.焊接工艺参数:weldingparameter2.坡口:groove钝边:rootface3.坡口面角度:angleofbevel,bevelangle.4.坡口角度:Includedangle,grooveangle.5.坡口高度:groovedepth6.开坡口:bevelingoftheedge,chamfering.7.single-V/Ugroove(withrootface)8.焊缝区:weldmetalzone热影响区:heat-affectedZone(HAZ)9.工艺/使用/热/焊接性:fabrication/service/thermalweldability.10.碳弧气刨:carbonarcairgouging.火焰气刨:flamegouging11.等离子切割:plasmaarccutting(PAC)激光切割:lasercutting(LC)12.喷沙:sandblast清渣:slagremoval清根:backchipping13.碳/铬/镍当量:carbon/chromium/nickelequivalent.电弧焊1.手工电弧焊:manualmetalarcwelding2.直流电弧焊:directcurrentarcwelding3.交流电弧焊:alternatingcurrentarcwelding4.三相电弧焊:threephasescurrentarcwelding5.熔化极电弧焊:arcweldingwithconsumableelectrode6.金属极电弧焊:metalarcwelding电弧堆焊:arcsurfacing7.碳弧焊:carbonarcwelding自动堆焊:automaticsurfacing8.埋弧焊:submerged-arcwelding(SAW)9.自动埋弧焊:automaticsubmerged-arcwelding(SAW)10.半自动埋弧焊:semi-automaticsubmerged-arcwelding(SAW)11.气体保护焊:gasshieldedarcwelding12.惰性气体保护焊:inert-gasarcwelding13.氩弧焊:argonarcwelding14.钨极惰性气体保护焊:tungsteninert-gasarcwelding15.活性气体保护焊:metalactivegasarcwelding16.Co2气体保护焊:carbon-dioxidearcwelding.17.电渣焊:electro-slagwelding(ESW)电阻焊:resistancewelding(RW)18.点焊:spotwelding摩擦焊:frictionwelding(FW)爆炸焊:explosivewelding(EW)19.热切割:thermalcutting(TC)气割:gascutting20.塑性/脆性:plastic/brittle21.焊缝\环焊缝\打磨:weldingseam\circumferenceseam\grind22.发证:certificationissue焊接检验1.试件/试样:testpiece/specimen2.直射/斜射/水浸超声探伤:straight/anglebeam/immersedultrasonicinspection3.射线探伤:radiographicinspection超声探伤:ultrasonicinspection4.磁粉探伤:magneticparticleexamination渗透探伤:penetrationinspection5.荧光检验:fluorescentpenetrationinspection6.着色检验:dyepenetrationinspection7.电磁法探伤:electromagnetictest8.密封性检验:leaktest气密性检验:airtighttest10.破坏检验:destructivetest9.耐压检验:pressuretest水压试验:hydraulictest气压试验:pneumatictest10.声发射:acousticemersion11.淬火：quenching回火：tempering退火：annealing熔炼：smelting12.强制检验:mandatoryinspection13.拉伸试验\弯曲试验\冲击试验:tensiontest\bendtest\impacttest14.金相检查:metallographicexam15.面弯\背弯\侧弯\断口\弯曲条件:facebend\rootbend\sidebend\break\conditionofbend16.合格级别\评定级别\底片编号acceptablegrade\interpretationlevel\radiographno17.铱同位素:iridiumisotopeweldinginspectionclearancegroove,assemblyspacewhetheritmeetstherequirements,positioningitfirmlywelding,weldaroundisnotoil,rust;清理焊口：焊前检查坡口、组装间隙是否符合要求，定位焊是否牢固，焊缝周围不得有油污、锈物；开孔前要按照图纸给定的方位、标高，结合排版图进行放样、测量、号孔、划线。Openingsinaccordancewiththedrawingsbeforeagivenposition,elevation,combinedwithlayoutplansforsettingout,measurement,anditshole,crossed.如果发现压力下降是因为某处泄漏而造成的，系统应降压，修理，并重新试验。Ifpressuredropisfoundduringthetestduetoleakageatsomejoints,thesystemshallbedepressed,repairedandre-testingshallbedone.