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当前位置:首页 > 幼儿/小学教育 > 小学教育 > 2014届中考英语考点精讲:九年级Units 1-2 课件
聚焦中考——英语(普版)第16讲九年级Units1-2词汇拓展1.pronounce(v.)→pronunciation(n.)发音2.memory(n.)→memorize(v.)记忆3.different(adj.)→differently(adv.)不同地→difference(n.)不同点;区别4.frustrate(v.)→frustrating(adj.)令人失望的→frustrated(adj.)失望的5.solve(v.)→solution(n.)解决办法6.fair(adj.)→unfair(反义词)不公平的7.agree(v.)→agreement(n.)协定;协议→disagreement(n.反义词)分歧8.develop(v.)→development(n.)发展→developed(adj.)发达的9.important(adj.)→unimportant(adj.反义词)不重要的→importance(n.)重要性词汇拓展10.die(v.)→death(n.)死亡→dead(adj.)死的→dying(现在分词)11.patient(adj.)→patience(n.)耐心;毅力→patient(n.)病人12.decide(v.)→decision(n.)决心短语集锦1.makemistakes犯错;出错2.lateron以后;随后3.beafraidto/of害怕去做;不敢去做4.laughat嘲笑;取笑5.takenotes做笔记6.lookup查阅;查找7.makeup编造;组成8.dealwith应付;处理9.goby(指时间)过去;消逝10.breakoff突然中止;中断11.inapositiveway以一种积极的方式12.gotosleep去睡觉13.usedto过去常常短语集锦14.beafraidof非常害怕;极度恐慌15.intheend=atlast最终;最后16.inthelast/pastfewyears在过去的几年里17.makeadecision做决定;下决心18.toone'ssurprise令人惊奇的是……19.eventhough即便;纵然;尽管20.takepridein=beproudof对……感到自豪21.payattentionto对……注意;留心22.giveup放弃23.nolonger不再;已不句型展示1.—Howdoyoustudyforatest?你怎样为考试做准备?—Istudybyworkingwithagroup.我通过小组活动来学习。2.Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?通过大声读来练习发音怎么样?3.WegetexcitedaboutsomethingandthenendupspeakingChinese.对于某件事情我们变得兴奋时,我们就会以说汉语而结束。4.Whydon'tyoujoinanEnglishlanguageclubtopracticespeakingEnglish?为什么不加入一个英语语言俱乐部来练习讲英语呢?5.Andunlesswedealwithourproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.除非我们处理我们的问题,(否则)我们很容易变得不开心。句型展示6.—Mario,youusedtobeshort,didn'tyou?玛里奥,你原来很矮,对吗?—Yes,Idid.是的。7.Luckily,hismotherwasverypatientanddidn'tgiveuptryingtohelphim.幸运的是,他母亲很有耐心,没有放弃帮助他。常考词汇1.by【特别关注】Istudybyworkingwithagroup.我通过小组活动来学习。Sheusuallygoestoschoolbycar.她通常乘小汽车上学。Canyoufinishyourhomeworkbysixo'clock?你能在六点之前完成作业吗?Heisstandingbytheriver.他正站在河边。【拓展精析】by表示“用……方式或手段”时,后接v.ing;表示“凭借……交通工具”时,后接交通工具名词;(指时间)可意为“不迟于;到……时为止”;也可意为“在附近”。相关短语:byoneself独自地;bymistake无意地;byaccident偶然地;bytheendof到……末为止。常考词汇【活学活用】1)格林先生以教书为生。Mr.Greenmakesalivingbyteaching.2)我得在晚上10点钟之前回家。Ihavetobehomeby10:00pm.3)他在火车站偶然遇到了他的一位老校友。Hemetwithanoldschoolmateofhisbyaccidentattherailwaystation.2.unless【特别关注】We'llgototownunlessitrainstomorrow.=We'llgototownifitdoesn'traintomorrow.假如明天不下雨,我们就去城里。常考词汇【拓展精析】unless连词,意为“如果不;除非”,相当于ifnot,引导条件状语从句。【活学活用】4)Youwon'tfeelhappyatschool__C__yougetonwellwithyourclassmates.(2011,河南)A.thoughB.whenC.unlessD.because5)Theoldtheaterwillclosesoon__D__someextradonationsaremade.(2012,无锡)A.soB.ifC.becauseD.unless3.practice【特别关注】常考词汇Theyneedtogetmorewritingpractice.他们需要更多的写作练习。YoushouldjoinanEnglishlanguageclubtopracticespeakingEnglish.你应该参加一个英语兴趣小组来练习讲英语。【拓展精析】practice名词,意为“练习”;动词,意为“练习”,后接名词或动名词作宾语。【活学活用】6)Shepracticesplaying(弹奏)thepianoforhourseveryday.7)IfyouwanttobecomeagoodMarathonathlete,youmustpracticerunning(跑步)everyday.(2012,黄冈)常考句型1.Hethinksstudyinggrammarisagreatwaytolearnalanguage.他认为学习语法是一种学习语言的好方法。【典例在线】Runninginthemorningisgoodforourhealth.晨跑对我们的健康有益。【拓展精析】动名词短语作主语,后面的谓语动词应用单数形式。【活学活用】1)Sending(发送)emailsismuchfasterthanwriting(写)letters.2....butIjustdon'thavethetimeanymore.但现在我再也没有这样的时间了。【典例在线】常考句型Hedoesn'tcomehereanymore.=Henomorecomeshere.他不再到这儿来了。Heisnolongerayoungman.=Heisn'tayoungmananylonger.他不再是个年轻人了。【拓展精析】not...anymore相当于nomore,指“数量上或程度上不再增加”,常与瞬间动词连用。not...anylonger相当于nolonger,指“时间上不再延续”,常与延续性动词连用。【活学活用】2)—LetJohndoitbyhimself.Heis__A__achild.—OK.A.nolongerB.notanylongerC.nomoreD.notanymore三易警示1.usedtodosth.,beusedtodoingsth.,beusedtodosth.【特别关注】Heusedtoplaybasketballafterschool.他过去常常在放学后打篮球。Theteacherisusedtogoingtobedlate.那位老师习惯于晚睡。Thiscomputerisusedtocontrolallthemachines.这台电脑是用来控制所有机器的。【拓展精析】usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”,指过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,现在已不再那样,侧重与现在的比较;to后用动词原形。其否定句为:usedn'tto或didn'tuseto;其疑问句为Used+主语+todo...?或Did+主语+usetodo...?三易警示beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”,指某动作过去不常做而现在已习惯做了,强调目前的情况;to为介词,后接名词或动名词。beusedtodosth.表示“被用来做某事”,为被动语态。【活学活用】1)He__A__gooutwithhisparentsbutnowhe________stayingathomealone.(2012,恩施)A.usedto;isusedtoB.isusedto;usedtoC.useto;isusedtoD.isusedto;isusedto2.death,die,dead,dying【特别关注】Itwasamatteroflifeanddeathtothem.对他们来说这是生死攸关的事情。三易警示Hisfatherdiedtenyearsago.他的爸爸十年前死了。Thepoormanhasbeendeadforfiveyears.那个可怜的男子已经死了五年了。Thedoctortriedtosavethedyingboy.这个医生尽力去抢救这个生命垂危的孩子。【拓展精析】death作名词,意为“死;死亡”。die作不及物动词,强调“死”的动作,它是一个终止性动词,一般和过去时连用,不能和延续性的时间状语连用。dead是形容词,意思是“死的”,强调“死”的状态,一般作表语和定语。表示“死了多长时间”,用“have/hasbeendead+for+时间段”或“died+时间段+ago”。三易警示dying是die的现在分词形式,也可作形容词,意思是“快死的”,可作表语和定语。【活学活用】2)Thedoghasbeendeadforabouttwomonths.3)Hisdogdiedtwoyearsago.4)Thepoliceweresurprisedathisdeath.5)Thepoordoghadnofood.Itwasdying.3.exciting,excited【特别关注】IwasveryexcitedwhenIheardtheexcitingnews.当我听到这个令人兴奋的消息时,我激动极了。【拓展精析】三易警示excited和exciting都是形容词,均可作表语或定语。excited意为“激动的;兴奋的”,作表语或定语时,其主语或所修饰的名词通常是人;exciting意为“令人兴奋的;使人激动的”,作表语或定语时,其主语或所修饰的名词通常是物。【活学活用】6)—Doyouknowthefinalofmen'ssinglewillbeplayedbetweenWangLiqinandMaLin?—Yes,Ifelt__B__whenIheardthe________news.(2012,黄石)A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.exc
本文标题:2014届中考英语考点精讲:九年级Units 1-2 课件
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