人教版六年级英语下册Unit2知识点汇总

1Unit2Lastweekend知识点整理△话题：初识一般过去时（动词的过去式），询问某人周末过得怎么样？以及在过去的时间里做了什么，是否做了某事。1.动词过去式的规则变化直接＋ed辅元辅双写＋edy变i＋ede结尾＋dcleanedwashedstayedwatchedplayedtalkedwantedlistenedfixedstoppedplannedstudiedcriedlikedtastedlivedhoped词尾的读音在浊辅音和元音后面读/d/在清辅音后面读/t/在/t/、/d/音后面读/id/动词过去式的构成规则：一般直接＋ed；以辅＋元＋辅结构，双写再＋ed；以辅音字母＋y结尾，把y改i再＋ed；以不发音的e结尾＋d；不规则的动词过去式需单独记忆22.不规则动词过去式do/doesdidam/iswasarewerehave/hashadseesawdrinkdrankgowentsleepsleptmakemadegetgotreadread3.动词短语cleanedmyroomwashedmyclothesstayedathomewatchedTVdidmyhomeworkdranktea(喝茶)readabooksawafilm(看电影)hadacold(感冒)wentboating(划船)listenedtomusicmadethebed(整理床铺)4.时间短语lastnight(昨晚)lastMonday(上周一)lastweekend(上个周末)yesterday(昨天)thedaybeforeyesterday(前天)△句型：①询问对方周末过得怎么样Howwasyourweekend?——Itwasfine/good/great,thankyou.②询问某人在过去的时间里做了什么Whatdid＋主语＋do（＋过去时间）？——主语＋动词过去式＋其他。例句：Whatdidyoudolastweekend?——IstayedathomeandwatchedTV.3③询问对方在过去的时间里是否做了某事Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？——Yes,主语did./No,主语didn’t.例句：Didhehaveacoldyesterday?——Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.Didyouseeafilm(lastnight)?——Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.④询问电影是否有趣Wasitinteresting？——Yes,itwas./No,itwasn’t.△知识点：1：否定（缩写）形式：直接＋notdiddidn’twaswasn’twereweren’t2：想要做某事：want＋to＋动词原形3：than＋动词ing例：It’sfasterthanwalking.4：enjoy（享受）＋动词ingIenjoyplayingcomputergames.5：too用于肯定句either用于否定句6:句型的转换①Hereadabookyesterdayafternoon.（对划线部分提问）Whatdidhedoyesterdayafternoon?②Iwashedmyclotheslastmorning.（改为一般疑问句）Didyouwashyourclotheslastmorning?一般过去时不存在三单形式前面用了did，后面的动词要用原形也4③Iwentshoppinglastnight.（改为否定句）Ididn’tgoshoppinglastweekend.④Didyoudoyourhomeworklastnight.（否定回答）No,Ididn’t.⑤Myweekendwasbad.（就划线部分提问）Howwasyourweekend?易错题Sheusuallycleansherroomontheweekend.Shecleanedherroomlastweekend.IlikewatchingTV.IwatchedTVyesterday.IamgoingtoseeafilmnextFriday.IsawafilmlastFriday.Wedidn’tgoboatingthedaybeforeyesterday.