常用国际法词汇――法律英语

sourcesofinternationallaw国际法的渊源treaties条约custom习惯genaralpriciplesoflaw一般法律原则pricipleofgoodfaith善意原则pactasuntservada约定必守原则pricipleofestopel禁止反言原则judicialdecisions司法判决theteachingsofpublicista公法学家的学说resolutionsofinternationalorganitions国际组织的决议juscongens国际法基本原则thesubjectsofinternationallaw国际法主体apermanentpopulation有定居的居民adefinedterritory有固定的领土government政府independenceorsovereignty独立的主权statesuccesion国家继承succesionofgovernment政府继承protectoratesandprotectedstates保护领地与被保护国mandatedandtrustterritories委任统治地和托管地recognation承认recognationofstates国家的承认theconstitutivetheory构成说thedeclaratorytheory宣告说recognationofgovernment政府的承认thedoctrineofeffectivecontrol有效控制原则defactoanddejurerecognation事实承认与法律承认conditionalrecognation有条件承认withdrawalofrecognation承认的撤销non-recognationtterritory领土territorydisputes领土争端theprincipleofrespectforterritorialintegritystates互相尊重领土完整territorysovereignty领土主权terranullius无主地derivativerootsoftitle派生权利originaltitle固有权利rescommunis公共地intertemporallaw情势变更原则thescrutinyofdemosticjurisdition国内管辖权的审查theacquisitionofterritory领土的取得occupationofterranullius先占prescription时效cession割让accreetion添附subjugationorconquest征服effectiveoccupation有效占领assertthesovereignrighttotheterritory主张领土主权theprincipleofcontiguity临近原则theprincipleofcontinuity连续性原则nullandviod无效self-defense自卫thetransformationofthecourseofariver河流改道themedianlinebetweenthetwobanks河流中心线themiddlelineofthenavigablechannel航道中心线adjudication司法裁定thedoctrineofutipossidetis先占原则lease租借servitude国际地役jurisdiction管辖权legislativejuridiction立法管辖权executivejuridiction行政管辖权judicialjuridiction司法管辖权apprehension逮捕thehoststate东道国civiljuridiction民事管辖权criminaljuridiction行使管辖权thecommonlawcountries普通法系国家thecontinentallawcountries大陆法系国家thedefendant被告theterritoralprinciple领土原则theprotectiveprinciple保护原则thenationalityprinciple国际原则thepassivepersonalityprinciple被动人格原则theuniversalityprinciple普遍性原则flagstate船旗国manslaughter过失杀人jussanguinis血统原则jussoli出生地原则naturalization归化piracy海盗行为slavetrading奴隶贸易internationalterroristactivities国际恐怖主义活动organizedcrimes有组织犯罪warcrimes战争罪concentrationcamps集中营abduct绑架internationalcriminaljuridictionmechanism国际刑事司法体制extradition引渡takerefuge避难asylum庇护extraterritorialasylum域外庇护diplomatisasylum外交庇护immunitiesfromjurisdiction管辖豁免stateimmunity国家的豁免absoluteimmunity绝对豁免restrictiveimmunity有限豁免requisitionedship被征用的船舶writ令状governmentalacts(actsjureimperili)公务行为privateortradeactivity(actsjuregestionis)私人行为immunityofforeignmilitarypersonnel外国军事人员的豁免theindigenouspeople当地居民diplomaticprivilegesandimmunities外交特权与豁免diplomaticstaffs外交人员personalreprisenation个人代表说extraterritoriality治外法权说functionalnecessity职务需要说personanongrata不受欢迎的人thediplomaticmission外交使团thepremisesofthediplomaticmission使馆馆舍consularimmunity领事豁免stateresponsibility国家责任internationalobligation国际义务internationallywrongfulact国际不法行为fault过错objectiveresponsibility客观责任原则subjectiveresponsibility主观责任原则intentionalandnegligent故意和过失ultraviresacts越权行为duedilgence适当注意satisfaction赔礼道歉thetreatmentofaliens外国人待遇internationalmminimumstandard国际标准原则nationaltreatmentstandard国民待遇dualnationality双重国籍exhaustionoflocalremidies用尽当地救济expelaliens驱逐外国人ontheinternationalplane在国际上thelawoftreaties条约法terminationofwars结束战争anexpressionofconcurringwills同意的意思表示concurringwillsattributabletotwoormoreparties两方或多方的一致意愿concludedbetweensubjectsofinternationallaw在国际法主体之间缔结anintentiontoproducelagaleffects产生法律效果的意愿lagaleffectsunderpublicinternationallaw受国际法调整的法律效果unilateralstatement单方面声明aconcessionarycontract特许契约negotiation谈判signature签署ratification批准accession加入entryintoforce生效reservationstotreaties条约的保留thebilateraltreat双边条约themullateraltreaty多边条约explicityforbid明令禁止pactasuntsevenda条约必须信守原则non-retroactivity不溯及既往原则territorialapplication领土全境适用原则theamendmentandmosificationoftreaties条约的修正与修改treatyinterpretation条约的解释preambleandannexes序言和附件invalidityoftreaties条约的无效fraudandcorruption欺诈和贿赂coercion胁迫terminationoftreaties条约的中止materialbreach实质性违反peacefulsettlementofdisputes和平解决争端airlawandspacelaw航空法与空间法territorialairspace领空theprivilegetoflyacrosstheterritoryofanothercontractingstatewithoutlanding不降停飞跃另一缔约国领土的权利theprivilegetolandfornon-trafficpurposes在另一缔约国做非商业性降停的权利upperlimitsforliability最高责任上限aviationsecurity航空安全unauthorizedaerialintrusion未经授权进入他国领空的行为thelawofouterspace外层空间法thelawofthesea海洋法thedoctrineoffreedomoftheseas公海自由理论baselines基线internalwaters内水bays海湾archipelago群岛archipelagicwaters群岛水域rightsofinnocentpassage无害通过权internationalstraits国际海峡thecontiguouszone毗连区theexclusiveeconomiczone(EEZ)专属经济区thecontinentalshelf大陆架thehighseas公海flagofconvenience方便旗hotpursit紧追权seaworthiness适航性environmentalprotection环境法thebalanceofnature自然平衡ozenedepletion臭氧层破坏acidrain酸雨globalwarming全球变暖humanrights人权法specializedinternationalagreement专门领域的国际公约therighttolife生存权freedomfromtorture,inhumanordegradingtreatmentandpunishment不受酷刑、非人道或有辱人格的待遇和惩罚freedomfromslaveryandforcedlabor免受奴隶贸易和被迫劳动therightofjustice接受公正审判的权利respectforprivacyandfamilylife对隐私和家庭生活的尊重ill-treatment虐待peacefulsettlementofdisputes争端和平解决negotiation谈判goodoffices斡旋mediation调停inquiry调查conciliation调解arbitration仲裁judicialsettlement司法解决adhocjudge专案法官non-appesrance缺席advi