中考英语连词讲解1

连词并列连词及其用法1.and和,并且①基本用法:and表示“和”,“并且”的意思．★Let’sgoandseeherafterschool.②特别用法:and在祈使句中的作用：句型:祈使句.and=ifyou…,you’ll…★Workhardandyou’llpasstheexam.=Ifyouworkhard,you’llpasstheexam.2.or:或者,或,否则Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.①基本用法:or表示“或”的意思,用于两者之中选择一个的时候．IsKate’shairlongorshort?It’slong.Hecan’treadorwrite.②特别用法:句型:祈使句.or=ifyoudon’t…,you’ll=Unlessyou…,you’ll(1).Getupearly,oryou’llbelateforschool.=Ifyoudon’tgetupearly,you’llbelateforschool.=Unlessyougetupearly,you’llbelateforschool.(2).Let’shurry,orwe’llmisstheearlybus.=Ifwedon’thurry,we’llmisstheearlybus.=Unlesswehurry,we’llmisstheearlybus.3.but:但是;可是,而★Iwenttherebytrain,buthewenttherebyair.注意:Though与but不能同时出现．4.So:如此;所以．★Hetoldmetogothere,soIwent.注意:because与so不能同时出现．★I’veneverseensointerestingafilmbefore.So的其它用法1.表示“也如此”.Jimisgoodatart,soamI.HehasbeentoBeijing,sohasshe.Hewillgotothemovies,sowillshe.2.表示“确实如此”.---It’safinedaytoday.---Soitis.---JimcomesfromEngland.---Sohedoes.5.both…and..既……又……,(两者)都...TonightMarywillbothsinganddance.BothsheandIarepleasedwiththegirl.both…and…构成的词组作为主语时,谓语动词用复数．BothheandIareinterestedinEnglish.both…and…的否定形式是neither…nor…NeitherhenorIaminterestedinEnglish.6.either…or…或者…或者…;不是…就是…①Youmayeitherstayhereorgohome.②Thereisonlyoneseat,eitheryouorhemaytakeit.注意:either…or构成的词组作主语时，谓语坚持就近原则7.neither…nor…既不……也不……;(两者)都不……①TheweatherinKunmingisquitegood,it’sneithertoohotnortoocold.②NeitherhenorIhaveseenthefilm.注意:①neither…nor…词组作为主语时,谓语坚持就近原则.其肯定形式为both…and…②Neitherof后的名词或代词用复数,而谓语动词用单数．8.Notonly…butalso…不但…而且...★Heisnotonlyourteacherbutalsoourfriend.★Notonlyhebutalsoshehasseenthefilm.注意:①notonly…butalso…作为主语时,谓语坚持就近原则.②该句型可以和aswellas互换,但注意翻译．从属连词及其用法1.引导时间状语从句的连词:before;after;when;while;till;until;sinceassoonas等．★Theyaregoingtothezooaftertheyfinishtheirhomework.=Theyaren’tgoingtothezoountiltheyfinishtheirhomework.★It’salongtimesincewemetlast.★Whileweweretalking,theteachercamein.★I’lltellhimthegoodnewsassoonashecomesbackhome.★Youmaygoouttoplaywhenyourhomeworkisdone.★Iwon’tgotobeduntilIfinishmyhomework.2.引导原因状语从句的连词:because;as;since等．☺Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.☺Asthereisnoclasstomorrow,theywillgoswimming.☺Sinceweknoweachother,Iwon’tintroduce.3.引导条件状语从句的连词:if;unless.●Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,we’llgotothezoo.●We’llmissthetrainunlesswehurryup.4.引导让步状语从句的连词:though;although;evenif…★Thoughitwasalreadydark,theywentonworkinginthefields.★Evenifitwasraininghard,theycameheretoseeme.5.引导目的状语从句的连词:sothat.♣Theteacherspokeloudlysothatallthestudentscouldhearclearly.6.引导结果状语从句的连词:so…that;such…that.★Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tjointhearmy.★Sheissuchagoodteacherthatwealllikeher.7.引导比较状语从句的连词:as…as;than;more…than;the…,the…★Thegirllooksmuchthinnerthanbefore.★Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyou’llmake.★Hedoesn’tsingsowellasshe.★ThepopulationinChinaislargerthanthatofIndia.引导其它从句的连词:引导宾语从句的连词有三个:that;ifWhether.♣It’ssaidthatChinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.♣Ireallydon’tknowifhewillcometomorrow,ifhecomes,I’llcallyou.♣Idon’tknowwhetherhecancomeornot.固定结构：1.It’ssaidthat……(据说;有人说)★It’ssaidthathecomesfromEngland.2.Itseemsthat……(似乎;好像),可以转换为:seemtodosth★Itseemsthatit’sgoingtorain.3.That’swhy….(那就是……的原因)★That’swhyIwaslateforschoolthismorning.中考题例1.---Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithus?---Yes,I’dloveto.____I’mafraidIhavenotime.A.SoB.ButC.OrD.And2.That’s___hewaslatethismorning.A.whyB.butC.sinceD.untilBA3.Putonmoreclothes,____youmaycatchacold.A.butB.orC.andD.so4.Itwassnowinghard____wehadtostayathomeandwatchTV.A.thatB.soC.butD.because5.Hemissedtheplanethismorning__hegotuplate.A.ifB.orC.becauseD.butBBC6.Theboydidn’tgoout__hefinishedhishomework.A.untilB.butC.sinceD.assoonas7.Hurryup,____you’llmissthetrain.It’sleavinginfifteenminutes.A.howeverB.soC.orD.and8.Workhard,___you’resuretohaveagoodresultintheexam.A.orB.andC.butD.soACB9.Thedressfitsmewell,____Idon’twanttobuyitbecauseit’stooexpensive.A.butB.orC.andD.so10.Idon’tknow_theywillcomehere____not.A.that;orB.whether;norC.whether;orD.if;andAC11.WhenLilywasthree,shecould__read___write.A.not;butB.not;andC.neither;norD.either;or12.Thedrinkis___delicious___Ienjoyitverymuch.A.too;toB.so;thatC.suchthatD.too;thatCB13.It’seightyears___wesaweachotherlasttime.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when14.Theshoesdon’tfitme.Theyare__toobig____toosmall.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.such;that15.Dear,you’vemadethefloordirty.Oh,____I’mterriblysorry.A.IdosoB.SodoIC.SohaveID.SoIhaveAAD16.LucyandLilyaretwins.Lucylikesplayingbasketball，___Lilydoesn‘t.A.andB.butC.asD.so18.Thescientistknowstwolanguages.Hecanspeak__English___French.A.either,orB.neither,norC.both,andD.so,thatB17.You’dbettergetupearlyinthemorning，______youwillmisstheearlybus.A.soB.andC.orD.butCC19._____Mike____Tommaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.20.______animals_____plantscanlivewithoutwaterorair.21.Noneoftheshoesintheshopsaretherightsize.Theyare____toobig___toosmall.22._____Mr.Li____Mr.GaowatchedtheWorldCup,butIdidn’t.A.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Notalso;butonlyCBBA句型转换1.Getupearly,andyou’llcatchtheearlybus.____yougetupearly,_____catchtheearlybus.2.Studyhard,oryou’llfallbehi